What diameter of a bicycle wheel to choose for a child. How to choose a bike for a child - important details. How to make the right choice
A bicycle is a great way to introduce your child to active recreation. Bicycle rides are available for children from two years of age. Many youngsters begin the path of a young athlete on a balance bike even earlier than 2 years old.
Parents should know how to choose the right bike for their child. But buying a “two-wheeled horse” is half the battle. It is important to teach toddlers and older children to ride a bike. How to act, what to pay attention to? Advice from experienced cyclists and coaches on what kind of transport is suitable for children of different ages - these and other questions are covered in the information article.
Dear Parents! Remember the basic parameters that you need to consider when buying a bicycle of any make and model. For children this is age and height. Children's bicycles are classified according to wheel diameter (in inches).
How to choose a children's bike? Before going to the store or when ordering online, look at the special table. You will find the ratio of height, age and wheel size. The main quantity is growth. In two thirteen-year-old boys, height often differs by 4–5 cm; you cannot rely solely on age.
Important! Has your son or daughter “stretched out” more than their peers? Focus more on height, look for wheel diameter in the corresponding line, age will fade into the background. The sales consultant will tell you which model is suitable for the young athlete. In the next section you will find the technical characteristics of popular children's transport. Carefully study the parameters for a certain age.
Which bike is suitable for a child?
Take into account the recommendations of experienced instructors who have been involved in cycling for several years. Choosing a “two-wheeled horse” in a hurry, without taking into account the individual characteristics of the baby, without knowing the technical characteristics of the model, often leads to not very pleasant consequences. A design that is unsuitable for height or certain parameters will be more difficult for a child to cope with, and orthopedic problems may arise.
Take note:
- The model has been chosen, the technical characteristics have been taken into account, the child is happy. Check out another important detail: the young cyclist sits in the saddle and tries to reach the pedals;
- in the “correct” model, the legs should be fully straightened in the lower position. The child should press the pedal with the central (middle) part of the foot. If the baby can barely reach the pedals and twists his toes, the bike is not suitable for his height;
- try to adjust the height of the saddle and handlebars. If these manipulations do not give the desired result, choose a model of another category.
Up to 2 years
Features of choice:
- For the youngest, a tricycle with a parent handle is suitable. While driving, the baby will learn to sit correctly, pedal, drive, and brake correctly;
- The only disadvantage of a three-wheeled “friend” is that the child does not learn to balance. For this purpose, buy your child a balance bike. The new type of transport is suitable for children closer to two years old. The balance bike not only develops a sense of balance, but also strengthens the leg muscles.
From 2 to 4
Features of choice:
- after three years, buy your child a two-wheeled bicycle with small safety wheels;
- check whether the balancing wheels can be adjusted in height;
- a prerequisite is the presence of a foot brake, protection of the chain and connecting rods.
From 3 to 6
Important points:
- transport is in many ways similar to the previous category, but the size of the frame and wheels increases, the models become more stable, and cross-country ability increases;
- There is a hand brake for the front wheel, chain protection, and a foot brake. There is only one speed for this category;
- after four years, children develop strength and agility; it is easier for a young cyclist to do without safety wheels;
- If the child is physically and psychologically ready, remove the additional wheels. Teach your child to maintain balance, conduct several lessons, and your son or daughter will certainly ride a two-wheeled model without side wheels.
From 5 to 8
Features of the models:
- details of “adult” transport appear: speed switches, front shock absorber for a faster, more comfortable ride;
- both brakes are transferred to the steering wheel.
From 8 to 13
How to choose a bike for a teenager? Main characteristics:
- For this age, manufacturers offer dozens of models in bright colors. Most options are a mountain bike or a city bike (smaller copy);
- there are models with one speed and multi-speed options, the number of shock absorbers: one, two, sometimes without them;
- a grown-up child loves speed: remember to buy a children's helmet;
- has the young cyclist grown up a lot? Height – 140 cm or more? Buy an adult model with a lowered frame, the optimal wheel diameter is 26 inches.
What to buy
A young cyclist will need more than just a “two-wheeled friend.” There are a few things to keep in mind.
Be sure to pick up for your son or daughter:
- Bike helmet. Many parents neglect protective equipment. But falls, especially in the first time after mastering a new type of transport, are inevitable. The helmet will protect the head and give the baby confidence that he will be fine even if he falls;
- comfortable shoes with good soles (with good cushioning, not too hard). Flat sandals with an open heel are a bad option, comfortable sneakers are what you need;
- clothes for cycling: comfortable shorts that fit your figure, a T-shirt or tank top. For the first time, high-quality knitwear that absorbs sweat well will do. If you and your family often go on cycling trips, buy your child a special cycling uniform.
Advice! Does your daughter ask you to ride her bike in the yard? Collect the girl's hair. Flowing curls distract from watching the road and impair your visibility. While driving, nothing should interfere with the little cyclist.
How to teach a child to ride
You already know how to choose a bike. Step-by-step instructions are a help for parents who do not know how to prepare a young cyclist for their first ride. Some children easily cope with the task, others are timid, afraid of falling, and cannot get used to the fact that a two-wheeled bicycle no longer has insurance in the form of tiny additional wheels.
Helpful Tips:
- parents should show maximum patience, encourage their son or daughter, and correctly explain how to act. Threats, hurtful words, and haste are inappropriate. Nervousness, excessive care, “oohs and ahs,” and a tragic facial expression if the baby has fallen are no less harmful;
- prompt, encourage, explain, but within reasonable limits. Try to let your baby understand how to maintain balance;
- When the baby feels like one with the bike, things will quickly go smoothly. The task of parents is to suggest the optimal direction of classes, to suggest the “correct” exercises;
- think about which parent will teach their son or daughter to ride. More often, classes are taught by dad, who is calmer about falls, does not fuss, and does not lament when failures occur.
A dexterous, flexible, physically developed child will quickly learn to ride a two-wheeled bicycle. Children who actively climb the wall bars and exercise on sports equipment control their body and know how to manage it. Conclusion: Introduce your child to physical education from an early age, do not forbid climbing slides, ladders, horizontal bars, just insure the young “climber”.
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At this address, look at a review of compression inhalers for children for coughs and runny noses.
Stages of training
Experts advise learning a new element of the bicycle every day. Only after mastering one skill can you move on to another.
The first day:
- Invite your child to ride the two-wheeled bicycle himself: this way the child can feel how his personal vehicle is moving. You need to hold the bike by the seat, not the handlebars;
- this is not so simple, the vehicle sways, wobbles every meter, but such training will allow the child to level the position by tilting the structure, and not by using the steering wheel;
- The parents' task is to distract the baby with conversations, gently encourage, but not focus on actions. Let the child and his body feel how to react to the tilt of the bicycle. After the fall, let the child lift the vehicle himself, level it, and roll on;
- With every unsuccessful attempt, invaluable experience is accumulated. The optimal training time is 40–45 minutes. You will see that by the end of the lesson the baby will be able to roll the bike by the saddle. If the child is tired, continue classes the next day, but until this stage is mastered, do not move further.
Second day:
- the task is to consolidate experience to maintain balance;
- today the young athlete does not have a bicycle, but a “scooter”;
- starting position: both hands on the steering wheel, one foot on the pedal. The second one needs to push off;
- Walk alongside while driving. Don’t worry, the young cyclist will not fall: on one side you will be there to protect him; if the vehicle falls on the other side, the child will be supported by his outstretched leg;
- It is important to drive slowly: it is more difficult to maintain balance. After a while, the child must change his leg;
- The optimal training duration is about an hour.
Day three:
- Find a good skating area with a flat surface. No one should disturb you: the fewer “spectators,” the better. If the baby is not shy, it is easier for him to master a new type of transport;
- Start your classes with the “scooter” exercise. The little cyclist must push off confidently and “feel” the transport;
- did everything go well? Offer to ride a two-wheeled “friend”;
- most children fall at the start: they lose their balance, push off poorly, do not have time to turn the pedals;
- instructors advise finding a platform with a long step, then it will be easier for the child to push off than from the ground;
- Explain that when tilting the bike to the sides, you need to put your feet out to prevent falls. Show how to get off correctly, holding the handlebars with both hands. If a child masters this science, he will not be afraid of falling and will always rest his foot. Be sure to show how to brake with your foot on the ground. This skill will also help to avoid falls and prevent injuries;
- Prepare your child psychologically, tell him how you learned to ride (without heartbreaking details), support him, but don’t baby him. Tell him that you are always there to back him up. Be warned that mishaps are possible: all riders go through this;
- when the baby calms down, check the starting position: one foot is on the step, the child should comfortably place the other on the pedal. All that remains is to push off... And now the baby is already moving. Surely, the vehicle with the young rider will immediately “wobble”, after a few meters a fall is possible, but the main thing is done: the baby felt independent movement, realized that he could control his two-wheeled friend.
Now you know which bike is suitable for a child, taking into account age and height. Always focus on the wheel diameter; before purchasing, look at the table and take into account all the indicators. Check with the seller which seat is best to choose a bike with, which model is suitable for a girl/boy. Ask your friends and experts which brands they consider optimal in terms of price-quality ratio. Teach your child to ride, taking into account the recommendations of experts, and soon the young cyclist will confidently pedal.
Video - tips on how to choose a bike for a child:
Leading a healthy lifestyle (HLS) is becoming more and more popular every day. You can adhere to a healthy lifestyle in different ways: nutrition, giving up bad habits, spiritual development, physically active life. Exercising not only helps you stay fit, but also gives you pleasure. Cycling is such a pleasant and useful pastime. Adults and children, men and women can afford to ride a bicycle. To have a positive effect from cycling and reduce the risk of injury, it is very important to choose and buy the right bike for yourself.
How to choose the right bike?
When choosing a bicycle, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the person who will use it:
- age;
- height;
- experience;
- the terrain you will be driving through;
- affordable price;
- preferred manufacturer.
How to choose your first bike?
When buying your first bike, you should follow some rules. It is not recommended to make such an important purchase in hypermarkets. In them you run the risk of purchasing a low-quality fake.
You should also not buy the cheapest model. Although such a bike will not break in the first season, it will require increased attention. To determine the optimal price for your first bike, you need to find out the minimum cost of the bike in the store and add about 25% of it. In addition to the cost of the bike itself, additional accessories (helmet, pump, first aid kit, water bottle, spare tube) should be factored into your budget.
There is no need to focus on a specific brand or country of origin, since all bicycle elements are manufactured in Asia, and the brand only collects them together. In cases where price does not matter, beginners are advised to choose a mid-level bike.
For those who are planning to ride off-road, a mountain bike is ideal. For driving around the city and long trips, a hybrid bike is more suitable. It is suitable for any road surface.
How to choose a children's bike?
Every parent has wondered how to choose a bicycle for a child? For kids, a stable and easy-to-use three-wheeled bicycle horse is suitable. For children aged 3 to 6 years, there are special models with additional removable safety wheels. Before choosing a teenager’s bike, you need to measure the child’s height and decide on its type (mountain, road, touring, stunt, hybrid).
How to choose a bike for an adult?
When choosing a bicycle, it is necessary to take into account the features of all its components.
To choose the right bike, it is important to pay attention to the frame. Its height should be 10 cm below the waist. Frames are made from a variety of materials, from steel to titanium. The advantage of steel frames is their strength and low cost. Aluminum frames are strong and lightweight, while titanium frames are just as strong but heavy. The quality of frames depends not only on materials, but also on manufacturing technology.
An important element of a bicycle bike is the seat. If the bike itself suits the buyer, but the saddle is not, it can always be replaced.
Depending on the intended area of use of bicycle transport, wheels are selected. For long-distance driving, large-diameter wheels (more than 28 inches) with 32 spokes are suitable, and for mountainous areas - up to 26 inches with 36 spokes.
Shock absorbers are designed to soften vibrations, so they are especially relevant for mountain bikes.
Pay attention to the speed switch. It is installed on the steering wheel and can change speeds using a rotary ring or two levers.
High-quality brakes guarantee safe operation of the bike. It is better to choose hand brakes, because... foot ones are not always convenient to use. Hand brakes are divided into hydraulic and cable brakes.
How to choose a bike for a woman?
When choosing a women's bike, there are also some features. When purchasing it, you need to pay attention to the following points:
- It is recommended that the frame be made of aluminum, be of high quality and not the cheapest, since driving performance depends on it.
- The dimensions of the frame and the size of the bicycle itself should be chosen taking into account the woman’s height.
- The type of clothing in which the lady will ride depends on the level of the frame. For example, a low frame will allow you to ride in a skirt.
- The handlebars in a women's bike are narrower, longer and thinner than in a men's bike.
- The suspension on a ladies' bike is soft for maximum comfort when moving.
- Of course, design plays an important role. Modern models of women's bicycles have a design worked out to the smallest detail. What helps girls choose their original bicycle transport.
- It is advisable to buy a two-wheeled vehicle from well-known brands. This ensures the high quality of the product.
How to choose a bike for a man?
Design features of a men's bicycle:
- The difference between a men's bike and a women's bike is its weight. The men's model is a little heavier.
- Since men pedal more actively, wide and soft seats are not suitable for them. For convenience, narrower seats are used in men's models.
- The high frame guarantees the strength and stability of the bike’s structure.
- For a comfortable hand position, the steering wheel is made low and wide.
- Control elements are manufactured in standard sizes.
- The structural features of the male body are taken into account, so elongated connecting rods are produced.
Review of the best bicycle manufacturers
- Stels;
- Merida;
- Cube;
- TREK;
- Giant;
- Specialized;
- Schwin;
- Author;
- Forward.
1. In first place is the Russian manufacturer - Stels. The company has been operating since 1998. In addition to bicycles, this brand produces various motorcycle equipment and spare parts. The 2008 crisis did not have a big impact on the Stels company, and it became the first in terms of bicycle production in Europe. The cost of Stels bicycles varies from 10,500 to 32,500 rubles.
2. In second place is the company - Merida. This is an American manufacturer that has been producing bicycles since 1978. The lineup includes women's, men's, mountain, stunt, children's, city and road bikes. The range of price fluctuations is quite wide, from 16,000 to 350,000 rubles.
3. Third place is occupied by a German company Cube. Russian consumers fell in love with the products of this company for their high quality. The company was founded in 1993 by a student from Germany. Bicycle components are purchased from the Asian market, assembled in Bavaria, and then sold under the German brand. The cost of one bicycle can range from 40,000 to 550,000 rubles.
4. Became fourth in the ranking of bicycle manufacturers Trek, one of the best representatives of the American bicycle industry. Trek products are often found on world champions and Olympic teams. In Russia, Trek did not become very popular due to lack of advertising. You can buy an amateur bicycle of this brand from 20,000 rubles, the price of a professional one will average 100,000 rubles.
5. Rounding out the top five Giant Bicycles Co. Ltd is the largest bicycle manufacturer in the world. Unlike its competitors, the company was opened as a manufacturing company. Currently, Giant produces 55% of its branded bicycles, including Trek and Scott. The price range is designed for consumers with any income level; the cost of a bicycle is from 10,000 to 500,000 rubles.
6.Specialized is one of the largest bicycle manufacturers. It is believed that this company produces bicycles and their components of the best quality. She is a major innovator in the cycling industry. The company is not very popular on the Russian market due to the rarity and high cost of its developments, which are virtually unavailable in Russia. Price range from 9,000 to 750,000 rubles.
7.Schwinn is a legend among bicycle companies. Every specialized bike shop considers it their duty to display 1-2 Schwinn cruisers in the hall. The range of bicycles from this company is small, and the prices are above average.
8. Company GT– quite popular. High quality and a wide range of models allows us to satisfy the desires of any buyer, in almost every corner of the country. The average price of a bicycle is about 40,000 rubles.
9.Author is a Czech brand made from Asian ingredients, the business model is similar to Cube and Stels. A wide range, affordable price and high-quality marketing have made these bikes popular in Russia. The cost of a bicycle representative of this company varies from 15,000 to 120,000 rubles.
10. The second representative of the Russian bicycle industry in the ranking is Forward. The company is based on the Perm Bicycle Plant and produces budget bicycles. This increases the availability of goods for consumers (price range from 5,500 to 38,000 rubles), but does not guarantee high quality at all.
Task 1 of 15
1 .
Are the Rules broken in the situations depicted?
Right
f) tow bicycles;
Wrong
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:
d) while driving, hold on to another vehicle;
f) tow bicycles;
Task 2 of 15
2 .
Which cyclist doesn't break the rules?
Right
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:
Wrong
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:
b) move on highways and roads for cars, as well as on the roadway if there is a bicycle path nearby;
Task 3 of 15
3 .
Who should give way?
Right
6. Requirements for cyclists
Wrong
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.5. If a bicycle lane crosses a road outside an intersection, cyclists must give way to other vehicles traveling on the road.
Task 4 of 15
4 .
What loads is a cyclist allowed to carry?
Right
6. Requirements for cyclists
22. Cargo transportation
Wrong
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.4. A cyclist may only carry such loads that do not interfere with the operation of the bicycle and do not create obstacles for other road users.
22. Cargo transportation
22.3. Transportation of cargo is permitted provided that it:
b) does not interfere with the stability of the vehicle and does not complicate its control;
Task 5 of 15
5 .
Which cyclists violate the Rules when transporting passengers?
Right
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:
Wrong
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:
e) carry passengers on a bicycle (except for children under 7 years old, transported on an additional seat equipped with securely fastened footrests);
Task 6 of 15
6 .
In what order will vehicles pass through the intersection?
Right
16. Driving through intersections
Wrong
16. Driving through intersections
16.11. At an intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving on a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching this intersection of carriageways on the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
16.12. At the intersection of equivalent roads, the driver of a non-rail vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles approaching from the right.
Tram drivers should follow this rule among themselves. At any unregulated intersection, a tram, regardless of the direction of its further movement, has an advantage over non-rail vehicles approaching it along an equivalent road.16.14. If the main road at an intersection changes direction, drivers of vehicles moving along it must follow the rules for driving through intersections of equivalent roads.
This rule should be followed among themselves and by drivers driving on secondary roads.Task 7 of 15
7 .
Riding bicycles on sidewalks and pedestrian paths:
Right
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:
Wrong
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:
c) move on sidewalks and pedestrian paths (except for children under 7 years old on children's bicycles under the supervision of adults);
Task 8 of 15
8 .
Who has the right of way when crossing a bike path?
Right
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.5. If a bicycle lane crosses a road outside an intersection, cyclists must give way to other vehicles traveling on the road.
Wrong
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.5. If a bicycle lane crosses a road outside an intersection, cyclists must give way to other vehicles traveling on the road.
Task 9 of 15
9 .
What distance should be between groups of cyclists moving in a column?
Right
6. Requirements for cyclists
Wrong
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.3. Cyclists traveling in groups must ride one after another so as not to interfere with other road users. A column of cyclists moving along the roadway must be divided into groups (up to 10 cyclists in a group) with a movement distance between groups of 80-100 m.
Task 10 of 15
10 .
Vehicles will pass through the intersection in the following order
Right
16. Driving through intersections
16.11. At an intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving on a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching this intersection of carriageways on the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
Wrong
16. Driving through intersections
16.11. At an intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving on a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching this intersection of carriageways on the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
16.13. Before turning left and making a U-turn, the driver of a non-rail vehicle must give way to a tram in the same direction, as well as to vehicles moving on an equivalent road in the opposite direction straight or to the right.
Task 11 of 15
11 .
A cyclist passes an intersection:
Right
16. Driving through intersections
Wrong
8. Traffic regulation
8.3. Traffic controller signals take precedence over traffic light signals and road sign requirements and are mandatory. Traffic lights, other than flashing yellow ones, take precedence over priority road signs. Drivers and pedestrians must comply with the additional requirements of the traffic controller, even if they contradict traffic lights, road signs and markings.
16. Driving through intersections
16.6. When turning left or turning around when the main traffic light is green, the driver of a non-rail vehicle is obliged to give way to a tram in the same direction, as well as to vehicles moving straight in the opposite direction or turning right. Tram drivers should follow this rule among themselves.
Task 12 of 15
12 .
Flashing red signals of this traffic light:
Right
8. Traffic regulation
Wrong
8. Traffic regulation
8.7.6. To regulate traffic at railway crossings, traffic lights with two red signals or one white-lunar and two red ones are used, having the following meanings:
a) flashing red signals prohibit the movement of vehicles through the crossing;
b) a flashing white-lunar signal indicates that the alarm system is working and does not prohibit vehicle movement.
At railway crossings, simultaneously with the prohibitory traffic light signal, an audible signal may be turned on, additionally informing road users that movement through the crossing is prohibited.
Task 13 of 15
13 .
The driver of which vehicle will cross the intersection second?
Right
16. Driving through intersections
16.11. At an intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving on a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching this intersection of carriageways on the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
16.14. If the main road at an intersection changes direction, drivers of vehicles moving along it must follow the rules for driving through intersections of equivalent roads.
This rule should be followed among themselves and by drivers driving on secondary roads.
Wrong
16. Driving through intersections
16.11. At an intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving on a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching this intersection of carriageways on the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
16.14. If the main road at an intersection changes direction, drivers of vehicles moving along it must follow the rules for driving through intersections of equivalent roads.
This rule should be followed among themselves and by drivers driving on secondary roads.
16 Driving through intersections
Wrong
8. Traffic regulation
8.7.3. Traffic light signals have the following meanings:
A signal in the form of an arrow that allows a left turn also allows a U-turn if it is not prohibited by road signs.
A signal in the form of a green arrow(s) in the additional section(s), switched on together with the green traffic light signal, informs the driver that he has priority in the direction(s) of movement indicated by the arrow(s) over vehicles moving from other directions;
f) a red signal, including a flashing one, or two red flashing signals prohibit movement.
A signal in the form of a green arrow(s) in the additional section(s), together with a yellow or red traffic light signal, informs the driver that movement is permitted in the indicated direction, subject to the unhindered passage of vehicles moving from other directions.
A green arrow on a sign installed at the level of a red traffic light with a vertical arrangement of signals allows movement in the indicated direction when the red traffic light is on from the rightmost lane (or the leftmost lane on one-way roads), subject to the provision of priority in traffic to its other participants moving from other directions to a traffic light signal allowing movement;
16 Driving through intersections
16.9. While driving in the direction of the arrow turned on in the additional section simultaneously with a yellow or red traffic light, the driver must give way to vehicles moving from other directions.
When driving in the direction of the green arrow on the table installed at the level of the red traffic light with vertical signals, the driver must take the extreme right (left) lane and give way to vehicles and pedestrians moving from other directions.
Every child wants to have their own bicycle. This magnificent instrument perfectly develops physical activity, bringing children indescribable delight. Children simply adore riding, because their energy splashes out, riding brings unforgettable pleasure, they make new acquaintances with peers, and explore unfamiliar surroundings. Therefore, the right decision is to choose a children’s bike taking into account the existing parameters.
If desired, you can combine the moderate price of the bike and its suitability for children. The most important thing is not to buy a model for growth. Moreover, now the bicycle industry offers a wide range of two-wheeled vehicles, so there is plenty to choose from.
What to focus on when choosing a bike
Accent 1
When buying your first bicycle, you should give preference to a real model rather than a virtual one ordered via the Internet. In reality, the degree of suitability of a bicycle for children is better perceived. It is advisable to purchase a two-wheeled vehicle together with the future owner of a brand new bike.
We take the bike out onto a flat surface so that the child throws his leg over the frame. Visually estimate the distance from the intended rider's crotch to the frame. The optimal distance is 5–10 cm so that the child does not hurt himself on the iron structure of the bike when stopping suddenly or jumping off. If the distance is shorter, the model is not worth taking, but you should look for a slightly larger bike.
Accent 2
In a sitting position, the child should be able to easily reach the bottom point of the pedals directly with a straight leg. Since bent legs are an incorrect position, it is worth resorting to adjusting the saddle. By adjusting it to the child’s height, the child’s further riding will become comfortable and safe.
If the saddle position of the model you like is incorrect, it is advisable to use the services of a bicycle workshop to shorten the seat post.
Accent 3
It is necessary to ensure children's knees have free movement and a comfortable backrest position. This is achieved by adjusting the height and tilt of the steering wheel. When pedaling, it is unacceptable to touch the steering wheel with your knees.
Accent 4
The weight of the bike is taken into account. It should be easy for a child to climb stairs and carry the rover. Thus, a steel product has considerable weight, although the structure is durable. Bicycles designed for children are made primarily of aluminum. Accordingly, they weigh less.
Accent 5
Safety. It is very important to take a closer look at the design of the bicycle chain. A suitable option if the mechanism is protected on top by a metal cover. Such protection prevents children's pants from accidentally falling directly into the chain. Still, there are models where this protection is neglected.
Accent 6
Brake equipment. The model should have a high-quality foot brake, thanks to which you can stop easily. Braking is caused by reverse rotation of the pedals. It is extremely undesirable for children to use hand brakes, since it is very difficult for a child to quickly react with his hand and press them firmly. In addition, children tend to get confused.
Accent 7
Bike handlebar height. This parameter, along with the steering angle, is taken into account for safety purposes. Comfortable holding of the steering wheel allows the child to safely make even turns. Adjusting the angle by 90 degrees is not acceptable, since a small person may receive a strong blow from the steering wheel if he falls.
Accent 8
Which shouldn't happen. If the child does not have the expected strength in his hands to apply the hand brakes, let him use only the rear brakes. There is no need to change gears either. This is due to children's inability to simultaneously maintain balance, change gears and watch the road.
Choosing a place to buy a children's bike
The market should be discarded right away, even if there are bright rovers with moderate prices. Typically, market models have a very short service life. The ideal option is to choose a bicycle for your child in a specialized store.
It is here that all models are examined in detail, and the seller will provide competent advice. At the same time, the buyer receives a warranty card for servicing children's transport. The warranty conditions provide for the possibility of exchanging a defective model, if one is found.
Preference should be given to trusted companies that have their own pages on the Internet. Even if you have to pay a little more, the kit with a high-quality model is complemented by reliable components that allow you to adjust your favorite children's unit.
Important! It doesn't matter which country produced the rover. It is important to consider the manufacturer of the bicycle parts. Most well-known bicycle companies have branches in Taiwan and China. This does not mean that such models are of poor quality. Quite the contrary, these bikes are characterized by a long service life. And when the child grows up, the branded rover is resold at a greater profit compared to a market unit.
Rovers for babies
Presumably, bicycles designed for ages from one to three years are equipped with 12-inch wheels. This type of bicycle is ideal for a child up to 98 cm in height. A series of bicycles for babies are compact and lightweight variations. This includes three-wheeled units that have a handle for parental control, as well as routers with pedals on the front wheel.
It is worth mentioning separately about balance bikes. In Europe, such a unique transport is considered an ideal option for a child’s very first acquaintance with the cycling world. The car is presented in the form of a two-wheeled bike and is not equipped with pedals. Its task is to teach the baby to maintain balance.
It turns out that only a minority of children are able to pedal and maintain balance at the same time. It is thanks to the balance bike that the child is able to develop the speed typical for his age without the risk of falling. At the same time, at the same time, the baby learns balance.
The weight of a balance bike usually does not reach 5 kg, which is considered an additional advantage for parents. Thanks to the provided ability to adjust the seat, and in some models the steering wheel, you can still ride your baby for some time, even when he grows up a little. This has a very economical impact on finances, since there is no need to buy a new model.
Choosing a two-wheeler for a 4 year old
So, the child grew up and became more active and courageous. It's time to let your child control a real bicycle on his own. Most parents pay attention mainly to four-wheeled models, which are equipped with two large 12-inch wheels and training wheels on the sides. The extra wheels can be easily removed once children gain enough confidence to ride without support.
Mastering such an adult vehicle requires parents to be somewhat more concerned about the safety of the baby. Usually in production they think about small children by equipping the steering wheel with rubber protection, which protects the child’s head from possible impacts as a result of sudden braking. The bicycle chain is also equipped with a cover. Children's seats are comfortable and reliable, which is important for a comfortable ride.
A larger number of children's rovers have a lowered bicycle frame, since it is more comfortable and easier for children to climb onto the seat and jump off the bike. In addition to the above features, the unit for 4-year-olds is equipped with a rear brake and one speed.
For 5–6 years of age
The parameters are taken into account in the same way as the previous option, only you need 16-inch wheels, not 12-inch ones. Although the variations for preschoolers are not equipped with speed switches, there is already a hand brake (rear brake, of course, too). A pair of training wheels still remain, but can be easily removed if desired.
For a clearer understanding of how to choose a suitable bicycle according to a child’s height, the table below is presented.
| Child's age | Child's height | Wheel diameter (inches) | Brake | Number of gears |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 3 years | Up to 100 cm | 12 | Foot | 1 |
| 3-4 years | 100-105 cm | 12 | Foot | 1 |
| 4-5 years | 105-110 cm | 14 | Foot | 1 |
| 5-6 years | 110-116 cm | 16 | Foot | 1 |
| 6-7 years | 116-122 cm | 18-20 | Foot and hand | Until 6 |
| 7-8 years | 122-128 cm | 18-20 | Foot and hand | Until 6 |
| 8-9 years | 128-134 cm | 20 | Foot and hand | Until 6 |
| 9-10 years | 134-140 cm | 20-24 | Foot and hand | Until 6 |
| 10-11 years | 140-146 cm | 20-24 | Manual rear and front | Until 21 |
| 11-12 years old | 146-152 cm | 24 | Manual rear and front | Until 21 |
| 12-13 years old | 152-158 cm | 24 | Manual rear and front | Until 21 |
| 13-14 years old | 158-164 cm | 24-26 | Manual rear and front | Until 21 |
Choosing a rover for the age category from 7 to 9 years
This age category of children usually does not need additional wheels. Children strive for incredible freedom and the discovery of new opportunities. The variability in the design of routers for primary schoolchildren is based on copies of models for preschoolers, and the design of mountain and city bikes for adults is also repeated.
There is an increase in the capabilities of the rover. Usually there is a speed shift star, and a hand brake is always present. The unit is equipped mainly with 20-inch wheels. There are two-wheeled vehicles with suspension forks. In essence, everything is identical to adult rovers, but taking into account children’s growth and the capabilities of a schoolchild.
For teenagers from 10 to 13 years old
To decide how to choose the right bike for a teenager, it’s enough. The fact is that teenage rovers are similar to adult bikes. The only difference is the size of the wheels and bike frame. A bicycle with 24-inch wheels is designed for a height of just under 135 cm. For a taller teenager, you should buy an adult bike with 26-inch wheels and an XS size.
The main characteristics of teenage units include:
- introduction of speed limits (up to 24);
- hand brakes front and rear;
- There is a front shock absorber.
At first glance, the question of choosing a children's bicycle seems extremely simple, until you come across it in practice. Specialists of the Daughters-Sons online store offer to consider the main types of children's bicycles and the nuances that you should pay attention to when choosing a vehicle for a child. Advantages and disadvantages, the most common mistakes of parents and advice from experts - all this is discussed in the article from experts “How to choose a children’s bike.”
Types of children's bicycles
The choice of a children's bicycle depends entirely on the age of the baby. Many parents transfer their baby from a stroller to a bicycle quite early - at the age of about a year, arguing that this way the child is more involved in what is happening around him. And this option really appeals to children who don’t sleep during walks. Choosing such a bike is not so difficult: it is enough for the child to sit comfortably in it, and for the parents to ride it easily.
For older children we are talking about functional bicycles for independent riding. There are already a lot more details that are worth paying attention to. The weight of the bicycle, its height, and design features are important; type of brake, ability to adjust the position of the steering wheel and seat. And you shouldn’t wait until your child is “ripe enough” to ride a bike. Teach him to ride! This is an important contribution to the physical development of the baby. Specialists from the Daughters and Sons store talk about the nuances of choosing any bicycles for children.
Survey result
Is it necessary to buy a bicycle for a child? Buyer Responses:
- Required - 78%
- If possible - 20%
- Not needed - only 2% of buyers
The following people took part in the survey:
340
buyers
Features of choice
Tricycles
This is a technique for the little ones, which allows the baby to learn to pedal and steer independently. As a rule, such bicycles are equipped with a special handle for parents to control.
A bicycle of this format may have seat belts, a safety rim - bumper, an adjustable seat (with or without a backrest, soft or plastic, with or without a fabric insert), as well as a basket for toys or shopping, a music unit, and a canopy from rain and sun.
On some models, all accessories (footrest, bumper, parent handle, toy basket) can be unfastened so that the child can learn to ride a bicycle without assistance, but in practice, not every child will be able to use the bicycle in its usual form. If the possibility of such a transformation is important to you, before purchasing a bicycle, remove all additional elements from it and lift it - is it too heavy? Will little legs be able to turn the pedals to move a bicycle weighed down by the weight of the child himself?
One of the most successful models of a children's tricycle is the Capella Racer Trike Grand. In addition to the reasonable price, this bike has many wonderful qualities. All additional elements can be removed to turn the structure into a lightweight bicycle that the child can ride independently. Fabric elements can be removed and washed. The seat position is adjustable. Contribution to safety - seat belts and bumper; reliable steel frame. And a plus to the above are bright, fashionable, attractive colors in a wide assortment.
Pleasant additions to the configuration of tricycles
The child’s comfort is the main thing when choosing a bicycle. But in models that are controlled by a parent handle, the additional weight is not important, which means that a convenient, spacious basket for toys or shopping will come in handy. During operation, you will more than once appreciate the benefits of using a bicycle with a basket.
It should also be noted that visors, which are often included with tricycles, protect children from the sun (some models can also protect them from rain). The visor can be raised; on many models it can be easily removed. The position of the “roof” is adjustable, so you can find the optimal position to best protect your child from the sun’s rays.
Today, parents and their young athletes have a huge variety of colors and designs to choose from. This issue is especially relevant for the little ones, whose bicycles often look more like a toy. For kids, visual perception always comes first, which means it’s worth consulting with your child when choosing equipment and offering him several models to choose from that are suitable in all other respects. This is very important, because in order to fall in love with cycling, you need to make this process attractive to the child. But not all parents welcome the presence of a play panel on a bicycle, because they believe that the toy distracts the child from the main thing: the walk itself, knowledge of the world around him and socialization.
The handle is an extremely pleasant invention for parents, which turned a bicycle into an analogue of a stroller. Drive onto the curb, turn the bike in the right direction - all this is done using the control of the handle. On many models, the handle (and other accessories) can be detached to transform the recreational vehicle into a classic tricycle.
By the way
If you're not sure your child is ready to get on a bike, there's an amazing in-between option that's suitable for kids of all ages. And there is no doubt that such transport will be loved. We are talking about balance bikes: pedalless two-wheeled bicycles that are ridden by pushing off with both legs at once or moving them alternately. When the baby learns to deftly handle a balance bike, he will easily switch to a two-wheeled bicycle, since he will be able to keep his balance and control the steering wheel correctly. A good choice would be the Capella S-301 balance bike, stylish, comfortable and safe.
Four wheelers
A four-wheeled bicycle is the first serious transport for a child. Its special feature is two support wheels on the sides, which help the baby maintain balance. When choosing equipment in this category, you first need to pay attention to the brake and support wheels.
The ability to brake in a timely and convenient manner is the safety of the child, therefore, for children under 8-10 years old, the handbrake (front wheel brake) can be dangerous: stopping the front wheel too abruptly at a good speed can lead to the young cyclist falling over the handlebars. Very often, such falls result in head injuries, the danger of which is unnecessary to talk about. Choose a bike with a coaster brake - this is a very good option for children.
It is worth paying attention to the support wheels. If the choice is made in favor of inexpensive equipment, you need to check how high-quality and durable the metal was used in their manufacture (branded bicycles do not have problems with support wheels). In the case when the metal part connecting the additional wheel to the main one is made of thin or soft metal, after just a few days the supports of the side wheels will go up at the slightest load and will actually stop performing their functions.
The bicycle chain must be covered with a special shield that prevents parts of clothing from getting into it.
A bicycle for a child should be simple and reliable. It should be able to withstand heavy loads and falls: other children will probably ride this bike in the yard, so you shouldn’t skimp on quality. Yes, children grow up quickly, but a child will love a high-quality bicycle and will allow him to ride a lot with pleasure.
The Capella S-14 bicycle meets all the above requirements: high-quality performance, stylish design, side support wheels with the ability to dismantle them. The bicycle chain, as expected, is protected by a plastic cover. Two types of brakes - foot and manual, an assortment of several colors, and in addition - a water bottle.
Two wheelers
This category is suitable for those who are already able to maintain balance while riding a bicycle without the support of auxiliary wheels. The transition to this type of model occurs quite quickly, since with some experience there is no need for the supporting parts of a four-wheeled bicycle. Such a bicycle can be equipped with hand and foot brakes, front and rear brakes, a steel or aluminum frame, shock absorption, and a different number of speeds.
The Leader Kids G14BA10 model is perfect for an inexpensive and extremely impressive bicycle. Front and rear brakes on the steering wheel, trunk and basket, fashionable design - what else does a child need for complete happiness?
Survey result
According to the results of a survey among buyers of children's bicycles for children aged 3 to 9 years, the most important selection criterion was
- quality and reliability – 48%
- price – 35%
- equipment – 11%
- design – 5%
- brand – 1%
The main mistakes when choosing a children's bike
The higher the bike, the more the child will have to reach for the steering wheel and pedals when riding. In any case, he will be uncomfortable, which means that the likelihood of falls and injuries increases, because it is simply inconvenient to drive, look at the road, and control the situation. In addition, buying a bicycle “for growth” means that the height of the frame and the width of the handlebars will be inconvenient for your child.
A children's bicycle must have a foot brake, with which the child can easily stop, whereas in order to use the hand brake, he will have to put in quite a bit of effort. Much depends on the length of the palm and fingers (the baby may not yet be physically able to reach the lever and press it, much less do it quickly and without losing balance). A handbrake has the right to be an option, which will allow the child to get used to this method of braking, so that later he can switch to an older model. But the presence of a foot brake is mandatory.
- purchase for growth
- desire to save money at the expense of quality equipment
- ignoring the child’s opinion regarding the appearance, the presence of additional baskets, backpacks in its configuration: the child should enjoy riding and playing sports, which means he should like his first transport (including visually)
About security
A bicycle is an excellent tool for a child’s fun and effective physical development. But, unfortunately, it is also traumatic. Therefore, it is the duty of parents to prevent possible damage and ensure that the entire experience gained in connection with cycling is entirely positive. For many children, knocking their knees and elbows down once or twice is enough to completely extinguish their enthusiasm. As a result, such a desirable (and very expensive) acquisition ends up being completely abandoned. Therefore, you cannot do without special “protection”!
If a child falls off a bicycle, the head is often injured. Therefore, a helmet is the primary condition for a child to ride a bicycle independently. Elbow pads, knee pads and protection for the palms and wrists in most cases will not only protect you from bloody knees, but in the event of a fall they will also prevent more serious injuries - bruises and fractures.
It would also be a good idea to provide your child with special clothing for cycling. This is not necessary, but it is important that clothing (the hem of a dress or a wide leg) cannot become tangled in the bike chain. Pay special attention to shoes: driving in flip-flops is extremely dangerous! There is also a high risk of injury if a child rides a bicycle barefoot.
When you let your child ride without your supervision or where (albeit rarely, but still) cars pass, make sure there are reflective stripes on his clothes. This can be either special clothing or a regular outfit, onto which you can sew stripes yourself - reflective elements are sold at any fabric and accessories store.
And most importantly, be sure to check how confidently your child is skating. Take the time to show and explain how to ride, how to brake, how to avoid falling.
It is worth dwelling on the issue of having a certificate of conformity. According to Russian legislation, children's bicycles belong to the category of goods that are subject to mandatory certification. The presence of such a certificate for the buyer means a guarantee that this is a truly high-quality and safe bicycle. And you already know what to pay special attention to when choosing it.
Survey result
A survey among buyers: does a child need “protection” while riding a bicycle?
- not needed - 14.5%
- desirable, but not required - 62.6%
- mandatory – 22.9%
Step-by-step algorithm for choosing a children's bike
So, how to choose a bike for your child:
- We determine the type of bicycle based on the age and height of the baby (see table 1)
- We check for a certificate of conformity (at a minimum, the bike should not smell of any chemicals)
- We check the functionality: it is desirable that the steering wheel can be adjusted not only in height, but also in tilt angle
- We pay attention to the quality of key parts (especially the added wheels, which in inexpensive bicycles are often made of thin metal that deforms even under light loads)
- The seat should be comfortable and non-slippery
- We “try on” the selected model (it is highly advisable to take your child with you to purchase). In doing so, please note the following:
- when the child stands with the frame between his legs, the distance to the groin should be at least 10-15 cm, so that when he jumps off the seat he does not hit himself
- the weight of the bicycle must be suitable for a particular child, especially when he has to lift it independently up the stairs after a walk, for example, to the elevator
- when a child sits on a bicycle, both of his legs should reach the ground completely
conclusions
Buying a children's bicycle is a bright and exciting event for a child and his parents. Therefore, it is good if mom and dad approach the purchase with all responsibility and think in advance what a bicycle should be like for their grown-up baby.
An option for the little ones is a tricycle with a parent handle, a kind of stylized version of a stroller for short walks to suit every taste. Many models can later be transformed into a regular tricycle, but if you plan to use it in this capacity as well, be sure to remove all additional elements before purchasing in order to estimate the weight of the bicycle itself. Will a child be able to handle such a bicycle? Will it be difficult or even impossible for him to pedal?
The next cycling stage of growing up is a two-wheeled bicycle with additional two support wheels. It is important to evaluate not only the overall quality of workmanship, but also the reliability of the support wheels and the security of the chain. The side wheels are then detached and the child rides a two-wheeled bicycle.
A separate item are balance bikes and bicycles without pedals. With them, children learn to maintain balance, and if at first they “walk” while sitting on a balance bike, they very soon push off with their legs and very confidently travel several meters. And from a balance bike to a full-fledged two-wheeled bicycle - nothing at all.
And so that skating brings only benefit and pleasure, do not forget about protection. These are not only stylish accessories, but also truly reliable insurance against accidents. A helmet, knee pads, elbow pads, and protection for the hands are things without which it is not advisable to put your child on a bike. The only exception is a tricycle with a parent handle.
The specialists of the Daughters-Sons online store wish you and the young cyclist successful exploration of new roads and bright impressions. For our part, we are ready to provide any consulting assistance in choosing and purchasing.
