What is best to take for kidney pain. Pain relievers for pain in the kidneys: drugs, thermal procedures, folk methods. Relieve cramping and relieve pain

Kidney pain is an extremely unpleasant phenomenon.

And renal colic, resulting from the movement of stones and a violation of the outflow of urine, is considered one of the most severe pains, which can sometimes be calmed only with the help of potent medications.

How to determine that it is the kidneys that hurt and how to alleviate this condition? This article will help you choose the optimal pain reliever for kidney pain, as well as procedures to facilitate this.

Signs of kidney pain

Everyone knows that the kidneys are located in the lumbar region, and often any discomfort in the lower back and above the pelvis is regarded as pain in the kidneys.

In fact, pain is localized a little higher - closer to the ribs, since the kidneys are located in the upper half of the lower back.

As for the nature of pain, in most diseases, they can be constant or periodic, more often - mild, pulling, aching, accompanied by fever, weakness and other signs of inflammation.

Renal colic is characterized by acute, sharp pain that does not pass in any position, vomiting, and the general serious condition of the patient.

It is not easy for a person who first encounters renal pains to identify them on their own, because there are other organs nearby that can also give discomfort in the same area: liver, spleen, appendix, spine.

Taking painkillers without a doctor's prescription can distort the clinical picture and complicate the diagnosis of the disease. Before using medications, visit a specialist to clarify the diagnosis!

Antispasmodics

Acute pain in the kidneys is often triggered by calculi migrating or stuck in the ureter and problems with urine flow. To relieve this condition, it is necessary to ensure the expansion of the lumen of the urinary ducts in order to facilitate the movement of the stone into the bladder.

Antispasmodics cope well with this task: they relax the smooth muscles of the ureters and eliminate spasm, restoring the patency of the ducts:

No-shpa;
Papaverine;
Platyphyllin.

These are myotropic antispasmodics based on drotaverine, used for spasms of the urinary tract. They are helping relieve kidney pain, oh however, they are less effective in renal colic conditions.

And here is everything about folk methods of treating cysts. Find out how useful herbal tea can be and what the principles of good nutrition are for these conditions.

Spazmalgon;
Spazgan;
Spazmonet;
Baralgin;
I took;
Revalgin;
Baralgetas;
other analogs.

These drugs are administered intramuscularly or orally, 1-2 tablets per dose.

Analgesics

When pain occurs, the most logical decision is to take pain reliever. What pills help "kidney pain"? The drugs sold in the public domain in pharmacies are divided into 2 groups:

Antipyretics are simple analgesics based on analgin, paracetamol. These include such popular drugs as Analgin, Pentalgin, Tempalgin, baralgin, Nurofen, Efferalgan, Panadol. These medicines have pain relieving effects and lower fever.
NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that, in addition to the analgesic and antipyretic effect, reduce the severity of inflammation. This group includes Aspirin, Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Citramon, Askofen and others.

Only with excruciating, unbearable pain, the attending physician can allow the administration of narcotic analgesics.

Perhaps you will need one. Including you can familiarize yourself with the reviews and contraindications for this type of treatment of the urinary system.

And there is detailed information on the treatment of pyelonephritis at home. How to achieve a therapeutic effect when taking herbs and medicines?

These are drugs with a powerful analgesic effect that affect the patient's central nervous system and are used to relieve pain in oncology, heart attacks, and postoperative conditions.

The opiate analgesics include Morphine, Fentanyl, Promedol, codeine. These medicines for kidney pain can be obtained with a special prescription or in an inpatient setting.

Carefully! Narcotic pain relievers are physically and psychologically addictive and are only used in extreme cases!

Additional help

If there is discomfort in the kidney area, you need to see a doctor, and if colic occurs, call an ambulance. How to treat pain in this case? Warmth and active "flushing" of the urinary tract helps to relieve pain in kidney diseases.

Place a warm heating pad on the kidney area (from the side of the affected organ), hold for 15-30 minutes. The warmth will relax the spasms and reduce the intensity of the pain.
Take a hot bath for half an hour. This method of pain relief is contraindicated in patients with cardiovascular pathologies, gynecological and intestinal diseases.
Drink more fluids (2 liters per day), take diuretics and drinks - pathogens, sand, salt will be washed out of the kidneys with urine, reducing the severity of inflammation and pain.

How diuretics work

For colic caused by the movement of sand or stones, the following procedure is recommended:

Get an injection or take 2 tablets of the combination antispasmodic.
Prepare a thermos of hot lemon tea.
Put all the necessary things next to you: tablets, a phone, a book, since you will not be able to get up for several hours.
Lie on the bed with your kidneys above your bladder, and place a pillow under your back and shoulders if necessary.
Take 2 heating pads or bottles of warm water. Clamp one of them between the legs, put the second under the lower back on the area of the diseased kidney. Lie as long as you can and drink tea from time to time.
Take Panangin or Asparkam tablet and Magne B 6 tablet at night.
The next day, repeat the procedure if the colic has not stopped.

You cannot take diuretic pills and put a heating pad on the kidneys if the outflow of urine is impaired. First, restore urination, for example by drinking an antispasmodic.

If you feel that it is not getting any easier, call your doctor and go to the hospital.

Folk remedies

Kidney pain treatment only with the help of folk methods is hardly possible.

But nevertheless, the use of recipes with anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect in nephropathologies is recommended even by official medicine.

While taking a warm bath to relieve pain, add essential oils (cypress, juniper) and a decoction of oat straw to the water.
Fruit drink made from cranberries and juniper fruits fights inflammation and has a soothing effect on irritated mucous membranes. Drink a drink without sugar or with the addition of a spoonful of honey.
Infusions of burdock, dandelion leaves cause an increased formation of urine, which contributes to the "flushing" of bacteria and calculi from the kidneys.

All pain medications have a profound effect on the liver. Well, if you choose from safe ones, then Nimesan is very effective for pain, besides, it dissolves in water, so it's a pleasure to use it, well, something like that ..

I support! Good drug! I will say right away that when the doctor recommended Nimesan, I did not really count on this drug. I get headaches from time to time, especially when I'm nervous. I started to take Nimesan, and it works. Not that the pain went away completely, but it dulls the pain significantly. I don't seem to see any side effects, I only take pills when my head hurts. Yes, the drug is inexpensive. Advise to anyone looking for a pain reliever. By the way, tablets can be dissolved in water - this is an excellent property. With a sore head, it is sometimes very difficult to swallow, whoever suffered will understand. Who else has tried Nimesan for pain? What do you think?

I agree about Nimesan. In all modern studies, scientists have proven that enduring pain is harmful. You should always drink anesthetic. The doctor advised me to drink Nimesan for pains, did anyone drink it?

Thank you for the business and useful ...

Thanks! A very extensive and helpful article.

Often, the fact that a person has kidney problems, he can determine himself by the characteristic pain syndrome, which is usually localized in the back area just below the ribs. However, pain in the left kidney can respond to both the pancreas and the rectum. The second obvious symptom of kidney problems is pain during the period of urine release. Heralds that a person may soon need medication for kidney pain:

General weakness.
Fever.
Reduced performance.
Increased blood pressure.

Since the symptoms are similar in all renal pathologies, at the first signs of pain in the kidneys, you should consult a qualified doctor.

In no case should you drink any medicine for the kidneys on your own and without a doctor's prescription. Only the doctor should treat the disease and prescribe what to take. The kidneys are a very important organ of the human body; the development of renal failure should not be allowed, as this significantly changes the quality of life and can lead to the death of the patient.

Even if a person thinks that the problem is not serious, that it will hurt and stop, the only correct solution is to make an appointment with a specialist. The doctor will conduct an examination and prescribe a series of tests and studies. And only after the results of urine, blood and ultrasound tests are ready, he will make a diagnosis.

The main medications for the treatment of urolithiasis:

Spasmol;
Spazmoverin;
Bespa;
No-shpa;
Droverin;
Papaverine.

With large kidney stones, renal colic occurs - a symptom that leads to severe back pain. The duration of the pain syndrome in this pathology is several hours. To eliminate painful sensations with urolithiasis, the following pain relievers are used to treat urolithiasis:

Tramolin;
Toradol;
Metamizole;
Tramolin;
Mabron;
Veralgan.

To eliminate inflammatory changes in the urinary tract with urolithiasis, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed:

Aminoglycosides;
Azithromycin;
Erythromycin;
Macrolides;
Fluoroquinolones;
Macropen.

Antibiotics for kidney disease must accumulate in the kidney and provide a long-term healing effect. Using strong drugs to treat kidney inflammation puts a heavy strain on the kidneys. To reduce the toxic effect of drugs and reduce their dosage, it is necessary to supplement treatment with folk remedies using a fermented milk diet and antifungal drugs.

In any case, the treatment of urolithiasis is carried out by doctors. When choosing treatment tactics, they necessarily prescribe laboratory blood and urine tests to the patient. With their help, it is possible to establish the severity and features of the course of urolithiasis.

Patients with severe kidney damage require hospitalization. They can undergo hemosorption (purification of blood from toxins) or surgical removal of the cyst.

Drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis have side effects, therefore, a long course of their use is prohibited. However, the minimum duration of therapy should be at least 7 days. It is better to use herbal antiseptics for small cysts of the kidney tissue.

Types of herbal antiseptics:

Phytolysin;
Kanephron.

They are used in urolithiasis to eliminate the crushing of stones. True, these drugs are more rational to take with "sand" in the urine. With large stones, adequate surgical treatment should be carried out. As a rule, crushing (ultrasonic or surgical) is required for large stones.

In men with prostatitis, kidney treatment is carried out with drugs based on pipemidic acid: palin, urotractin. Their use in representatives of the strong half of humanity is effective in cirrhosis, diseases of the central nervous system. Do not take medication for kidney failure.

To improve the effectiveness of home treatment, you should strengthen the immune system and take vitamins. Sometimes the course of therapy includes decaris (levamisole) and prodiigosan, which increase the activity of the immune system.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications to treat kidney stones. In any case, you need to entrust the process of therapy to a qualified doctor.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can not only relieve pain, but also affect inflammation.

Anesthetic kidney tablets are divided into 2 groups: antipyretics and NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Medicines of both groups are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Antipyretics include the simplest painkillers, the main active ingredient of which is analgin or paracetamol.

These include Analgin, Tempalgin, Nurofen and Panadol. In addition to pain relief, they also affect body temperature, gradually normalizing it. The second group of drugs consists of drugs with the property of reducing the inflammatory process. These include Citramon, Aspirin and Diclofenac.

Hypertension

The main symptoms of the disease are high blood pressure, especially its lower value. The reason for this condition of the patient can be any disease in the organs of the genitourinary system. With an untimely start of treatment, the disease threatens with severe complications. Therapy for hypertension consists in constant monitoring of blood pressure and its timely normalization.

Pathogenetic drugs for the treatment of kidneys include drugs that do not directly affect the cause of the disease, but interfere with the pathological processes of the development of the disease and promote recovery. Symptomatic medications for kidney problems treat unpleasant signs of infection such as back pain, abdominal cramps, and other urinary disorders.

NSAIDs, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, represent an extensive group of drugs for the pathogenetic treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes in the kidneys. The mechanism of their action is associated with inhibition of the synthesis of inflammatory mediators - prostaglandin, interleukins, etc. Due to this, the damaging effect of bacteria on the urinary organs decreases, and symptoms such as pain, intoxication, dysuria disappear.

Popular anti-inflammatory drugs used to treat kidney problems include:

Indomethacin;
Diclofenac sodium;
Meloxicam;
Ketoprofen.

In the acute period of the disease (for example, with renal colic), when the pain syndrome is especially pronounced, NSAIDs are used in injectable form. Later, in the supporting stage of treatment, the patient can take pills.

Antispasmodics

Antispasmodics are a group of drugs that help to relax the smooth muscles of the pyelocaliceal system and urinary tract, which is in a spasmodic state during inflammatory processes in the kidneys. Their use helps to relieve impaired urine flow and reduce pain.

Separately, in pharmacology, a group of medicinal plants and drugs based on them is distinguished, which have uroseptic properties. They have a mild diuretic effect and are able to cleanse the kidneys from bacteria, accumulated inflammation products and salts. Uroseptic plants include:

centaury grass;
rosemary leaves;
the roots of lovage;
bearberry;
elderberry roots and flowers;
field horsetail;
oats;
birch buds;
juniper;
stinging nettle.

Kanephron N is the most famous plant-based uroseptic drug. It contains herbal extracts and comes in two convenient dosage forms - tablets and drops.

The question "how to treat the kidneys?" for each specific patient is decided individually. Although the standard kidney therapy plan includes antibiotics, NSAIDs, uroseptics, and antispasmodics, additional drugs may be added or excluded. It is advisable that the necessary drugs are selected by the doctor, based on the characteristics of the course of the disease and concomitant somatic pathology.

If you have pain in your back from your ribs to your buttocks that radiates down your sides and even into your groin, you may have a sore kidney. Rest assured, people who have ever faced this pain most of all dreamed that there were special “pills for kidney pain”.

The difficulty in choosing medications to relieve pain in these organs lies in the multitude of causes that cause them. You can read about the most common ones here. In addition, the manifestations of other diseases can also be pain-similar to kidney pain. This issue is discussed in more detail in this article.

How is renal colic treated?

Treatment for kidney pain can be symptomatic or directed at the cause.

A striking example of symptomatic treatment is the removal of renal colic - an acute spasm caused by a stone or blood clot in the calyx-pelvic complex or ureter.

Diclofenac sodium preparations have an analgesic effect. It can be used in the form of tablets, solution for injection and rectal suppositories. You can also take some over-the-counter pain relievers. Acetaminophen / Paracetamol is usually recommended for pain caused by infections.

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is not recommended for renal pain because it can cause bleeding in kidney stones. Other non-steroidal anti-inflammatories such as ibuprofen and naproxen can be dangerous if kidney function is impaired.

How to remove kidney stones with diet and herbal remedies

A person is forced to consult a doctor when he has nausea, vomiting, blood pressure rises, kidneys and abdominal cavity ache. The doctor, referring the patient to tests and research, will be able to understand that the cause of such symptoms is renal colic. It is very dangerous to diagnose renal colic on your own; at the first symptoms, you need to call a doctor.

And it is generally forbidden to prescribe any medications. By the way, 85% of renal colic is a consequence of urolithiasis. Pain relievers for pain in the kidneys, if they are provoked by renal colic, are administered in a polyclinic. They also prescribe No-shpu, Papaverin, Euphyllin, Spazmolitin.

Treatment of the kidneys at home with herbal preparations is carried out after consulting a doctor. For the treatment of the disease, herbs are used that have an antispasmodic and diuretic effect.

The collection number 1 in urology is lingonberry. It expands the urinary tract, has an antibacterial effect. A decoction is prepared from the leaves and berries of lingonberry and taken in a glass 2 times a day.

At home, you can prepare the following renal infusions:

From peppermint leaves;
Birch buds;
Juniper berries;
Calamus rhizome;
Black currant leaves;
Bearberry;
Oats and green straw;
Pop daddy's herbs.

Broths for kidney disease should be taken in small doses for 1-2 weeks. Then a break is taken, and after a while the course of therapy is repeated. To increase the effectiveness of treatment, it is necessary to periodically change decoctions and infusions. The body quickly gets used to the intake of medicinal substances, therefore, with prolonged therapy, it is necessary to either increase the dosage or take another herbal collection.

Treatment of the kidneys at home, when assessing the effectiveness, requires an analysis of the following symptoms:

The disappearance of bruises under the eyes;
Elimination of cuts during urination;
Reducing the intensity of lower back pain;
Decrease in blood pressure.

If therapy is effective, all of the above symptoms will be observed.

Phytolysin;
Kanephron.

Surgical treatment of kidney disease is carried out when conservative drugs do not bring positive results. It is difficult to do without surgery for large kidney formations.

The main indications for operations in renal diseases:

Renal colic;
Pain in the lower back;
Violation of the outflow of urine;
Obstructive nephropathy;
Hydronephrotic deformation;
Exacerbation of pyelonephritis;
Renal bleeding;
Purulent fusion of kidney tissue;
Peritonitis (inflammation of the abdominal tissue);
A stone in the urinary tract;
Malignant neoplasms.

If the stones are well visualized by ultrasound, but are completely invisible on the X-ray, and at the same time the uric acid content is at least slightly higher than the norm, it can be confidently attributed to the group of uric stones.

Uric acid stones have a low density, so they lend themselves to dissolution

The drugs used to dissolve stones belong to the group of citrates and contribute to a significant decrease in the acidity of urine. Maintaining the acid-base balance at an elevated level for a long time contributes to the gradual dissolution of the formed stones. The duration of citrate use depends on the size of the stone and ranges from 3 to 7 months.

Oxalate stones are much less susceptible to dissolution. The use of citrates in this case is advisable only for the purpose of preventing the development of urolithiasis and preventing further growth of already formed stones.

Due to the large number of side effects from the use of citrates with the help of diagnostic procedures, it is necessary to assess the intensity of dissolution of stones and use drugs only with obvious progress in treatment.

The use of citrates for the treatment of litholithiasis should be combined with an abundant drink (at least 2 liters per day) and diet therapy. Medicines of the citrate group may have the following names:

Thiopronine;
Penicillamine;
Biliurin;

Blemaren is available as effervescent tablets.

When diagnosing urolithiasis, the doctor prescribes drugs with which you can remove sand and stones from the kidneys. How do they appear here? Over time, the fluids that pass through the urinary system form crystals. They gradually increase in size. Sometimes the process goes unnoticed, but more often the kidneys start to hurt. The pain can be sharp and unbearable.

When taking medications that break and dissolve stones, you must drink at least 2 liters of water daily and follow a special diet. They have recommended themselves:

To dissolve the stones and achieve good results, you need to take tablets from several months to six months. This is a very expensive process.

If the doctor diagnosed the presence of kidney stones, then one must understand that they appeared for a reason, this was preceded by a number of problems. Kidney stones can be triggered by:

development of the inflammatory process;
metabolic problems;
a small amount of fluid consumed.

Often, urolithiasis is accompanied by very unpleasant and negative symptoms. Therefore, taking medicine if the kidneys hurt is quite justified in this case. An antispasmodic drug will relieve pain in the kidneys with urolithiasis. Together, the doctor prescribes diuretics.

For very intense pain, doctors usually recommend an injection of Baralgin. It is important to know that the injection must be done very slowly. Diuretics that will help with the removal of kidney stones include Nolitsin and Furagin. The stones will come out only when there is no inflammatory process in the kidneys yet. If, after research, kidney stones are found in a person, then you should know about the nature of their occurrence.

Sometimes stones lend themselves to destruction, even if you do not resort to taking special medications. For example, when kidney stones are formed from uric acid salt, it will not be possible to detect them on an x-ray. However, it is possible to deal with them. In this case, a citrate mixture will be a good helper.

If the stones are visible on an X-ray and are large enough, then it will not be possible to neutralize them with the help of drugs on their own. However, if the stone is up to 0.5 cm in size, then in rare cases, doctors recommend washing. For washing, the doctor usually prescribes either herbal tablets or synthetic medicines.

The medicine is intended to neutralize calcium oxalate stones and uric acid oxalate stones when the oxalate level is not higher than 25%. To eliminate cystine stones, the doctor may prescribe Penicillamine or Thiopronin. These tablets are good for treating kidney pain, but they are not well tolerated by patients. Therefore, treatment with these medicines is prescribed when other means remain powerless.

If you have found deposits in the kidneys, then you need to understand their nature. In some situations, they can be dissolved without even having to drink other kidney pills. So, if they consist of uric acid salts (such formations are not visible on an X-ray), then they can be dealt with. For this, citrate mixtures are suitable. But if the stones are visible on X-ray and they are large enough, then they cannot be dissolved.

Sometimes pathological processes in the kidneys are painless, accompanied only by swelling, changes in urine tests and general symptoms. However, pain in the kidneys in the presence of diseases and pathologies sooner or later arise. The pain can be different - acute, dull, aching or pulling, one-sided or two-sided.

What diseases cause kidney pain

Colic

Pain in renal colic is acute, constant, unbearable. It appears due to damage to the mucous membrane by the sharp edge of the stone, spasm of the ureter and poor outflow of urine. The patient tosses about and cannot find a comfortable position to relieve pain.

In addition to pain, there is a slight rise in temperature, the appearance of blood in the urine and a decrease in its amount (when the outflow pathway is blocked by a stone in the kidney).

Inflammation of the pelvis and calyces of the kidney, which is of a bacterial nature. The pains are aching and dull in nature, one- or two-sided. Often - constant, albeit of low intensity.

They are accompanied by a significant rise in temperature, fever, decreased appetite, nausea, sometimes vomiting, general weakness and increased fatigue, morning swelling.

Glomerulonephritis

Affects the parenchyma of the kidney. Often occurs after a streptococcal infection. The pain is mild. At the same time, significant morning edema, a rise in pressure, pallor, weakness and increased fatigue appear.

Blood appears in the urine, it takes the form of "meat slops". The amount of urine is sharply reduced.

Hydronephrosis

Expansion of the pelvis due to stagnation of urine in them. Pain - mild, with localization in the lower back and back, abdomen and sides, resembling diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In children, the abdomen may become enlarged.

Can be asymptomatic for a long time. Mild aching or pulling pain occurs when the tumor compresses the kidney, stretching its capsule and obstructing the ureter.

Malignant tumors

They can also flow asymptomatically. The pain appears in the later stages. It is accompanied by weakness and fatigue, decreased appetite and weight. Subfebrile condition occurs, a decrease in hemoglobin and an increase in pressure.

These include bruises and lacerations. The pain may not be very severe, but other symptoms come first: hemorrhage in the injured area, weakness, pallor, decreased pressure, blood in the urine.

Renal artery thrombosis

It is characterized by acute pain in the lumbar region, sides or abdomen, a sharp jump in pressure, nausea, vomiting, and a slight rise in temperature. There is a decrease in the amount of urine.

Other kidney diseases

With atherosclerosis of the renal arteries, periodic aching pain in the lower back and an increase in blood pressure appear. Along the course, it is similar to hypertension.

With tuberculosis, the pain is constant, aching. The urine contains pus and blood. General weakness, sweating, low-grade fever appear.

Congenital malformations can occur with mild back pain.

In case of acute or incomprehensible pain in the kidneys, do not take any measures and call an ambulance. With a known diagnosis, you can try to stop the pain yourself.

With severe pain - Ketanov.

Analgesics are antipyretics. Reduces pain, fever and signs of inflammation. These include:

Maxigan,
Trigan,
Baralgin,
Paracetamol, which can be replaced with Efferalgan or Panadol.

The use of salicylates in the presence of blood in the urine is not desirable - they have the property of thinning the blood and can aggravate bleeding.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:

Diclofenac,
Voltaren,
Ibuprofen,
Ketoprofen.

They quickly enter the bloodstream and act for quite a long time. Contraindicated in pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. It is recommended to use these drugs together with Omeprazole, which, as a proton pump inhibitor, reduces the level of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.

Myotropic antispasmodics:

No-shpa,
Drotaverin,
Mebeverin,
Papaverine.

Relax directly the smooth muscle fibers of the urinary tract.

Neurotropic antispasmodics - relax the muscles by blocking nerve impulses going to the fibers: Atropine, Scopolamine.

Combined drugs with antispasmodic and analgesic effects - Spazgan, Spazmalgon.

Phytopreparations

Uroseptics of plant origin:

Phytolysin,
Kanephron,
Urolesan.

Prepare an infusion of equal amounts of chamomile, cornflowers and horsetail at the rate of one and a half teaspoons of the mixture for one and a half cups of boiling water. Insist. Drink half an hour before meals during the day.

Pour one teaspoon of nettle with a glass of boiling water. Insist, drink during the day.

Mix equal amounts of dry lingonberry leaf, bearberry and corn silk. Brew at the rate of one and a half teaspoons of the mixture for one and a half cups of boiling water. Divide into three doses, drink before meals.

Mix equal amounts of parsley, immortelle and bearberry. Brew one and a half teaspoons of the mixture with one and a half cups of boiling water. Insist for two hours. Drink during the day before meals. The course is three weeks.

Cranberry juice or fruit drink. Indicated for glomerulonephritis of any form.

Pharmacy renal collection will also help relieve pain in the kidneys. Apply according to indications and instructions.

In case of kidney damage, the most optimal is the complex use of drugs. Each group of medicines solves its own problems and is prescribed strictly according to indications.

Antispasmodics

Kidney disease is always accompanied by severe discomfort. Antispasmodics will help relieve discomfort.

Medicines of this group have a relaxing effect on smooth muscles and are the medicines of choice in the treatment of renal colic and urolithiasis.

Antispasmodic tablets for the kidneys are divided into 3 groups:

myotropic;
neurotropic;
combined.

Myotropic drugs directly relax muscle fibers and quickly relieve spasms. True, it does not work for long, so they should be consumed 3 times a day.

No-shpa.
Spasmol.
Spazmoverin.

These funds have a mild effect, so they will not be able to relieve renal colic or severe pain syndrome. For such a case, neurotropic antispasmodics are more suitable.

Medicines in this group block the transmission of nerve impulses and prevent the development of spasm and pain. Some of them affect the brain and most organs, others are more selective and only affect the genitourinary system.

The best neurotrophic antispasmodics:

Hyoscyamine.
Scopolamine.
Platyphyllin.
Atropine sulfate.
I will spasm.

Neuromyotropic antispasmodics have the strongest analgesic effect. They combine the merits of other groups and are often prescribed for spastic colic. The most effective: Spazmonet, Baralgin, Pentalgin, Trigan, Novigan.

With an exacerbation of symptoms of malaise, it is advisable to prescribe antispasmodics intravenously.

Analgesics

It is believed that for pain in the kidneys, you should take analgesics and go to bed. What are the best drinks? Today in pharmacies you can find two groups of drugs:

Antiperetics- have antipyretic and analgesic effects. These include Panadol, Efferalgan, Analgin, Nurofen, Tempalgin.
NSAIDs- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This group includes Nimesan, Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Aspirin.

Despite the high effectiveness of NSAIDs, a large number of contraindications and adverse reactions make it impossible to take such drugs for a long time. Therefore, they try to replace non-steroidal analgesics with Baralgin.

With painful, haunted sensations, the doctor may prescribe narcotic painkillers - Promedol, Morphine.

Antiseptics and antibiotics

If the cause of kidney damage is an infection, the doctor will recommend anti-infectious (antiseptic) drugs to the patient. The drugs are designed to fight against pathogenic bacteria, viruses and fungi. For the best effect, the tablets are combined with kidney drugs from other groups.

Most popular remedies:

Morphocyclin.
Polymyxin.
Metacyclin.
Rifampicin.

Improper use of antiseptics will do more harm than good and will only aggravate the manifestations of the disease.

With a pronounced microbial nature of kidney damage, antibiotics of the semi-synthetic group are necessarily prescribed.

Ampicillin.
Cefaclor.
Nalidix.
Amoxicillin.

All antibacterial agents for the kidneys have many restrictions on their use and side reactions, therefore they are prescribed only by a specialist. Self-medication is unacceptable.

When the unpleasant symptoms disappear, the prescribed course should not be interrupted, otherwise the pathology will turn into a chronic form.

Diuretic drugs

Kidney disease is always accompanied by a violation of their functionality. This is manifested by the accumulation of excess fluid and slagging of tissues. To restore the efficiency of organs, the use of diuretics is necessary.

Today, doctors distinguish 4 groups of diuretics for the treatment of kidneys:

Loopback. It is used in a hospital environment when it is necessary to quickly remove excess fluid from the patient's body. The effect of diuretics occurs within 10-11 minutes. The indication for the appointment is acute renal failure. The following drugs are distinguished: Bufenox, Furosemide, Ethacrynic acid.
Thiazide. They differ in long-term effects on the body. The result from their use lasts at least 14 hours, while useful substances are not excreted in the urine. However, thiazide drugs have many contraindications and are prescribed with caution in patients with kidney problems. These include Hydrochlorothiazide and Hypothiazide.
Osmotic drugs used in case of a sharp exacerbation of the patient's condition. The most effective remedy in this group is Mannitol.
Potassium-sparing drugs taken at the onset of the disease. They are cumulative and preserve organic potassium and magnesium levels. Usually prescribed Spironolactone, Veroshpiron or Aldactone.

Herbal diuretics are often used for complex kidney disease that exposes the organs to severe stress.

To dissolve stones

Violation of the functionality of the urinary system is often accompanied by the formation of stones of different sizes. So, if calculi up to 3 mm in diameter are diagnosed, they talk about sand in the kidneys. Everything else is referred to as stones. In rare cases, they can reach 10-15 cm and weigh about a kilogram.

Nephrological drugs, in addition to analgesic and diuretic functions, should crush stones and remove them from the kidneys. To do this, it is recommended to drink products of synthetic or plant origin, combining them for the best effect.

Nephrolitholytic medicines:

Allopurinol.
Blemaren.
Panangin.
Rovatinex.

Natural remedies such as Kanefron and Urolesan give a good result. They have a complex effect and remove the products of nitrogen metabolism from the body.

Herbal medicines

Herbal preparations for the treatment of kidney have found very wide application in nephrological practice. Their main advantage is the minimum of contraindications and unwanted reactions.

Natural medicines are allowed to be taken by children, pregnant and lactating women. The only limitation may be increased sensitivity to the components of the composition.

For the best effect and to reduce the risk of possible consequences, the herbal medicine should be selected by a doctor.

The most harmless and effective natural remedies:

Cyston - it is prescribed for all renal pathologies. It has an anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect.
Kanephron N - German tablets for the treatment of the kidneys and urinary tract. Their excellent composition allows them to be consumed for a long time. Also available in the form of drops.
Nephroleptin - refers to biological additives, has a complex effect - has anti-inflammatory, corticosteroid-like, antioxidant, antiseptic and diuretic activity. Has restrictions on admission.

Medicinal herbs are safer and no less effective. They are used not only for therapy, but also for the prevention of kidney disease. Plants have a mild diuretic and antiseptic effect, cleanse the urinary ducts.

The following medicinal herbs are widely used:

lingonberry leaf;
corn silk;
birch buds;
bearberry.

Medicinal plants are used both independently and in collections. At the same time, teas and infusions are not recommended for longer than 14 days. With longer use, the body's water-salt balance may be disturbed.

Kidneys should be treated with drugs in combination with a proper lifestyle, dietary nutrition and strict adherence to all doctor's recommendations. This approach will help avoid complications and speed up recovery.

Kidney pain does not occur without a cause and does not go away without proper treatment. Uncomfortable sensations appear as a result of the developed inflammatory process, bending of the ureters, and impaired outflow of urine. Only a nephrologist is able to correctly diagnose the disease after a series of laboratory and instrumental studies.

He also decides what to do when the kidneys hurt, how to treat paired organs and how long the therapy will last. It all depends on the degree of damage to structural units, general health, the presence of pathologies in the anamnesis. In the treatment of renal pain, pharmacological preparations, physiotherapy are used, and, if necessary, the patient will undergo a surgical operation.

The right approach to treatment

Kidney pain is provoked by various external and internal factors, so there is no general approach to treatment. First of all, it should be clarified that the frequent appearance of this uncomfortable sensation signals a pathology developing in the body. The urinary system does not always become the place of its localization. Kidney pain - symptoms of gynecological and endocrine diseases, inflammation in one of the sections of the musculoskeletal system. The same clinical manifestation is characteristic of the accumulation of harmful mineral compounds, toxins, and toxins in the paired organs.

If patients experience discomfort no more than once a month, then nephrologists recommend making adjustments to their usual lifestyle:

increase physical activity, but avoid serious physical exertion;
exclude from the diet foods that include fats, large amounts of salt and spices;
in the absence of morning and evening swelling of the face and ankles, at least two liters of non-carbonated pure water should be consumed daily;
replace tea and coffee with an infusion of chamomile and rose hips;
purchase in a pharmacy and start taking a course of multivitamins with macro- and microelements.

When the pain came on suddenly, and its intensity makes the person moan or scream, an ambulance should be called urgently. It is quite possible that a stone began to move in a person. If the calculus is large, and its edges are sharp, then the integrity of the ducts and (or) blood vessels will be violated. This condition will lead to severe bleeding and can be fatal.

Antispasmodics

If the kidneys suddenly become ill, then antispasmodics become the most effective drugs to eliminate discomfort. Nephrologists classify them as follows:

neurotropic - Atropine, Scopolamine, Metacin. Medicines block the transmission of nerve impulses to the smooth muscle muscles of the internal organs;
myotropic - Mebeverin, Drotaverin, Otilonium bromide. The drugs act directly on smooth muscle fibers, helping to relax them.

Antispasmodics are used for pain syndrome provoked by pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, acute and chronic renal failure and other diseases. The doctor can prescribe to the patient and combined drugs with greater therapeutic efficacy. Their composition, in addition to the ingredient with antispasmodic activity, includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or analgesics. Most often, Spazmalgon, Spazgan, Bral, Revalgin are used to relieve pain in the kidneys of varying severity.

To eliminate pain in the kidneys, antispasmodics are used - Drotaverin or No-shpa

Analgesics-antipyretics

This group of drugs has a multifaceted effect on the human body. A single dose of a capsule, dragee or tablet reduces the temperature, relieves pain and inflammation. For some pathologies of the kidneys (acute renal failure, hydronephrosis, nephroptosis), the use of these particular drugs is relevant. In order not to suffer from aching or cutting pains, you need to take a pill of any analgesic-antipyretic:

Tempalgina;
Baralgin;
Trigana;
Maxigan;
Paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan).

This type of drug includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. NSAIDs quickly enter the systemic circulation, and their maximum therapeutic concentration in it remains for several hours. The most effective are the following non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:

Ibuprofen;
Diclofenac;
Ketoprofen;
Meloxicam;
Celecoxib.

NSAIDs are not used to treat renal colic in a patient with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - gastritis and ulcerative lesions. In the absence of such pathologies, drugs should be taken in combination with proton pump inhibitors Omeprazole, Ultop, Nolpaza.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can successfully treat kidney pain

Elimination of pain after drinking alcohol

After entering the gastrointestinal tract, ethyl alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream and enters the liver cells hepatocytes for further processing. Ethanol is decomposed to the toxic compound acetaldehyde, and then to acetic acid. These organic substances accumulate in the nephrons, irritating them and destroying cells and tissues.

When the kidneys hurt after drinking alcohol, then most likely a pathological process develops in the body, signaling in a similar way. This is how the following diseases manifest themselves:

chronic pyelonephritis;
renal failure;
urolithiasis disease;
renal dystrophy;
nephrosclerosis;
nephritis;
formed malignant tumors in the kidneys or adrenal glands.

Ethyl alcohol has a pronounced diuretic activity, therefore, under the influence of alcoholic beverages, a kidney stone or sand can move and begin to move away. This often causes painful renal colic. Regular consumption of ethyl alcohol reduces the body's resistance to bacterial pathogens, worsens the condition of large and small vessels that feed the kidneys with blood. It is not surprising that they become the object of infection and development:

pyelonephritis;
glomerulonephritis.

The kidney partially loses its ability to filter, concentrate and excrete urine. Lack of fluid reduces the functional activity of paired organs. If in the morning after a fun feast the right or left kidney hurts, then in addition to taking an antispasmodic or analgesic, you need to take the following steps:

use adsorbents to bind the alcohol remaining in the blood and stomach - Polysorb, Polyphepan, Smecta, activated carbon;
take a couple of capsules of any hepatoprotector to reduce the load on the liver - Essentiale Forte, Essliver Forte, Carsil, Liv-52.

Drinking alcohol provokes the strongest intoxication of the body, contributes to the development of water-salt imbalance. To replenish the reserves of fluid and trace elements necessary for all vital systems, it is necessary to drink a rehydration solution - Rehydron, Hydrovit, Trisol.

In some cases, nephrologists use antibiotic therapy to relieve kidney pain.

Antibacterial drugs

Pain often occurs with exacerbation of chronic pathologies - glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, renal failure. The reason for this is the growth and active reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, staphylococci, streptococci, Escherichia coli. In this case, the course of antibiotic treatment will help to stop the pain. Nephrologists prescribe the following drugs to patients:

semi-synthetic penicillins - Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Oxacillin;
penicillins protected by clavulanic acid - Amoxiclav, Panklav, Flemoklav;
macrolides - Azithromycin, Clarithromycin;
fluoroquinolones - Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin;
cephalosporins - Cephalexin, Cefuroxime, Cefotaxime.

In the treatment of renal diseases, antimicrobial drugs and sulfonamides are used - Co-trimoxazole, Biseptol, Trichopol, Metronidazole. The dosage and duration of the course of treatment is determined by the nephrologist. When prescribing antibacterial agents, it takes into account the degree of damage to the renal structures, the type of infectious agent, the general health of the patient. As a rule, the severity of painful sensations decreases by 2-3 days of antibiotic therapy.

Nitrofurans also have antibacterial properties: Furazolidone, Furadonin. Despite the fact that they cannot be classified as modern drugs, many pathogens have not developed resistance to them. The course intake of nitrofurans eliminates renal pain, relieves inflammation, and destroys infectious pathogens.

Folk remedies

It is advisable to eliminate pain in the kidneys at home only if they occur rarely, caused by the accumulation of sand and an excess of mineral compounds in the paired organs. In no case should you carry out warming up with a heating pad or visit a bathhouse if you are not sure that an acute inflammatory process does not occur in the urinary system. To relieve pain, you need to take an antispasmodic tablet and an infusion of medicinal herbs that exhibit diuretic activity. These plants include:

lingonberry leaf;
staminate orthosiphon;
bearberry;
woolly erva;
corn silk.

Folk remedies have a diuretic, antimicrobial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. With their help, it is possible to remove from the body mineral compounds that irritate the kidneys and provoke discomfort. The medicinal infusion should be prepared according to the following recipe:

Pour a tablespoon of dry plant materials into a ceramic teapot.
Pour in 1.5 cups of boiling water and leave covered for a couple of hours.
Strain, add a tablespoon of honey and drink the infusion during the day, 0.2 cups after meals.

Freshly squeezed cranberry juice has powerful antimicrobial, diuretic and disinfectant properties. Traditional healers recommend taking it 0.5 cups twice a day instead of tea and coffee.

It is possible to cure kidney diseases accompanied by pain with the help of preparations containing medicinal plants

Diuretics

When one of the kidneys hurts, the cause of the pathological condition can be the accumulation of excess fluid in the paired organ. Puffiness is characteristic of chronic renal failure and nephritis. A single intake of a diuretic will allow you to remove excess water. It is best to use one of these tools:

Hypothiazide,
Trigrim,
Furosemide,
Diuver,
Diakarb.

It is possible to use drugs with diuretic activity only if there is sand or small stones in the kidneys. If a large stone is found during diagnosis, then at the beginning of therapy, it is dissolved or fragmented.

Phytopreparations

Phytolysin. The preparation for dissolution in water is produced in the form of a thick paste with a specific odor due to the content of various essential oils and herbal extracts. If the right or left kidney hurts, then the herbal remedy is prescribed to remove toxins from it and relieve swelling;
Kanephron. In pharmacies, tablets or drops for internal use are sold, which are convenient to use in the therapy of children and adults. The phytopreparation has an antiseptic, diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect;
Cyston. The composition of the uroseptic contains more than ten medicinal herbs. Most often, nephrologists recommend taking the drug to patients if the kidneys hurt as a result of their slagging with mineral compounds.

Urolesan drops with essential oils and medicinal plants help to eliminate the discomfort. Recently, manufacturers have also produced herbal remedies in capsules that are convenient for use.

It is very important to undergo a complete examination under the supervision of a specialist before starting to treat the kidneys at home. The treatment of diseases requires an integrated approach using both drugs and physiotherapy - UHF, electrophoresis. Diagnosing any renal pathology will allow you to immediately start treatment, significantly speed up your recovery and avoid irreversible complications.