Do-it-yourself birdhouse for tits. Do-it-yourself titmouse made of wood drawings, photos. Small titmouse: drawing and dimensions

You will need: pieces of unpainted boards 2 cm thick, nails and / or screws.

For the side walls, blanks 16 cm wide and 26 cm long will be required, for the bottom - 12 × 12 cm. The bottom is inserted between the side walls and nailed. In this case, it is necessary to deviate from the ends by 2 cm on each side, based on the facade and back wall.

The lid should have a size of 18 × 20-23 cm. It is good if it is sloping, for example, from a slab. A visor protruding by 3-4 cm should be provided in front, it is left behind only if the house is not attached closely to the tree trunk. The lid is screwed on or hinged to be able to clean the house at the end of the season.

For the back wall, you will need a blank 12 cm wide and 26 cm long. A narrow and long board is attached to it (no more than 11 cm wide and about 50 cm long) or a bar so that the house can be hung on a tree. If nails are used for fastening, then their ends must be bent from the outside. After that, the back wall is put in place and nailed through the side walls.

For the facade wall, you will need a board 12 cm wide and 26 cm long. Stepping back from the top edge of 5 cm, a round hole with a diameter of 3.5 cm is hollowed out or drilled in it. If the surface of the board is smooth, then you need to scratch it deeply, making a kind of horizontal steps for the chicks : otherwise it will be difficult for them to get out.

A "porch" from a small piece of board is usually made for starlings, but it will also work for tits. It is nailed so that the caps are inside the titmouse, and the tips are directed outward.

The front wall is fixed in the same way as the back wall - through the sides of the house. If you are afraid that the tips of the nails stick out inside the house, you should unscrew the screws on the cover, remove it and check the quality of the walls and bottom fastening, and then install it back.

Titmouse is hung at a height of 3 to 6 m straight or with a slight forward inclination. It is better to choose a tree with a dense crown so that the house is hidden by foliage. For fastening, a strong wire is used, under which a piece of burlap or rubber from old bicycle cameras is placed so as not to damage the trunk.

Important

the thicker the boards, the more comfortable it will be for the birds;
there should be no gaps in the titmouse;
the house is not painted.

The titmouse will help attract little feathered helpers to your garden. After reading the article, you will learn how to make a titmouse with your own hands, where to install it, and what important points to consider when making a titmouse.
Sinichnik is one of the varieties of bird houses, so to speak, the younger brother of the birdhouse. And he is the youngest for two reasons. Firstly, smaller birds nest in it than starlings, and secondly, accordingly, it is smaller in size.

In the article about birdhouses, a few words were said about such nesting, but I want to once again draw attention to its features. It is usually rectangular in shape. Internal dimensions of the titmouse:

height from the bottom to the roof is about 25-30 cm,
the side of the square bottom for little tits is about 10 cm, and for big tits that often settle near people, it is better to make the size of each side of the square bottom either 12 or 14 cm (better still 14 cm);
the diameter of the entrance is 3-3.5 cm. For the great tit - 3.5 cm. The entrance is located in the upper part of the house. See the table for the distance from the bottom to the notch.

Of course, not only tits can settle in a titmouse, but also other birds of a similar size - sparrows, sparrows, owls, vertis, redstarts, nuthatches, titmouse, pied flycatchers and others.

It is best to hang nesting sites for tits in late March - early April at a distance of 3-8 m from the ground. Tits love darkness, so they will really like a house in a lush tree crown (especially great tits). The titmouses themselves should be away from each other (no closer than 20m), otherwise you will arrange competition for food between the birds. The letok should look west, unlike the birdhouse.

When you hang the titmouse, then tilt it slightly forward. The tilted titmouse makes it easier for birds to get out of the house, and it is also more protected from cat attacks.

So, how to build a titmouse?

To do this, you will need the following tools:

hammer;
hacksaw, jigsaw;
drill with a hole saw (if there is no hole saw, then below I will give advice on how to cut a hole without it);
pencil, ruler, compasses;
sandpaper.

And here are the materials:

boards planed on one side, 2 cm thick (there may be 2.5 cm, but then you need to make adjustments in size, which is in the table);
nails 4-4.5 cm long;
rope or wire for fastening;
stain (to darken the inside of the titmouse).

To make a titmouse, you will need the following parts: front wall, rear wall, 2 side walls, roof, roof sleeve, bottom, mounting plate.

Take the dimensions of the parts for different titmouses from the table. These dimensions are for boards 2 cm thick.

It is easy to make a do-it-yourself titmouse if the details are properly prepared. You already know the dimensions of the parts, it remains only to prepare them. To do this, we cut out the front, back and side walls with a hacksaw, as well as a bar for fastening. Next, we make the sleeve and the bottom of the same size, as well as the roof.

In the mounting plate, it is necessary to make two through holes on the side with a drill (top and bottom) in order to insert a rope or wire into them.

Before proceeding with the assembly, you need to cut out the “inlet” hole (that is, the notch) in the front wall. For this, a drill and a hole saw are best suited, but if they are not available, then you can make a hole with a regular drill, and then cut the required hole with a jigsaw. Smooth the cut notch with sandpaper.

Remember that the boards on the inside of the nesting box should be rough so that it is convenient for the birds to get out of it. This is especially true of the front wall of the titmouse.
Also an important point for tits is the darkness in the titmouse. Therefore, the walls inside must be treated with stain.

Before you “put the house into operation”, that is, before installing the titmouse, you need to fill the bottom of the house with grass or wood dust (about 1.5 cm).

We take care of additional protection of titmice

Small birds are more susceptible to attack by enemies such as cats and woodpeckers. Therefore, we should take care of the safety of our feathered friends in advance. Firstly, the roof visor must be no shorter than 5 cm (the table shows exactly such roof sizes), then the cat will not reach the nest while sitting on the roof. To protect the house from a woodpecker, you can drive short nails around the edge of the hole (with their heads outward), then he will not be able to gouge the notch and get inside. Another option is to make a rim around a wooden notch out of a tin can. Such protection will help keep the titmouse intact, since the woodpecker will not hammer the metal.

One of the effective ways to control pests is to attract birds to the garden. And the best way to solve this problem is considered to be the placement of bird houses on the site, in particular titmouses, since it is the titmouse (great tit and other species) that is the most useful bird in the fight against garden pests in the Moscow region, and it easily populates artificial nests.

We will tell you about how to make a titmouse with your own hands and attract useful birds to the garden in this article.

Materials for the titmouse

Fresh planed boards and boards coated with paint or impregnation are not suitable for building a titmouse. The pungent odor can scare away birds.

The best building material for creating do-it-yourself bird houses are considered to be untreated boards of a characteristic gray color that have already been laid down. Artificial nests made of such "natural" material are willingly inhabited by birds. Of course, old boards must be durable without rot, without through holes and cracks.

Construction of the titmouse

Sinichnik consists of four walls, a bottom and a roof.

The optimal height of the walls of the tit box is 280-300mm, width is 120-140mm. The height of the bird house is dictated by safety. Less deep artificial nests can be destroyed by predators (birds of prey, cats, and others).

On front wall titmouse needs to make a notch. Optimum diameter notch for tits 30-35mm. This size will provide protection from predators and increase the likelihood of settling the house with a titmouse. The distance from the roof to the upper edge of the notch should be 35-50mm.

A hole for a notch can be made with a milling cutter or a special drill, or it can be knocked out with a chisel by pre-drilling holes around the perimeter. The edges of the notch do not have to be perfect.

It does not make sense to equip the notch with a special perch, since tits, like most other birds, do not use it, but such a stand will make it easier for predators to access the nesting site.

On the inside of the front wall from the very bottom to the notch, it is necessary to create a rough surface along which it will be convenient for the birds to climb to the exit. Such roughness can be done with a drill or fill a special ladder of thin glazing beads.

Bottom must be removable, since the titmouse must be cleaned annually. It is best to make the bottom two-layer. This will additionally protect the bird house from moisture and drafts. The size of the top layer should correspond to the area of the inner space of the titmouse, and the bottom layer should be the same size as the total area of the artificial nest.

Roof the titmouse should be about 50mm longer than the bottom. The visor will additionally cover the notch, which the birds really like. As well as the bottom, the roof of the titmouse can, although not necessarily, be two-layer. Such a roof, if it is tightly inserted from above and does not fly off from a gust of wind, can not be screwed to the walls and left removable.

Assembly of the titmouse

After all the details are made, you can start assembling the birdhouse.

To connect the parts, it is better to use not nails, which eventually cease to securely fasten the tree, but self-tapping screws or screws. In order not to split the wooden parts when tightening the self-tapping screws, it is recommended to pre-make holes in the attachment points with a drill, the diameter of which is half the diameter of the self-tapping screw. For convenience, when assembling the titmouse, you can use a screwdriver (instead of a screwdriver).

The assembly of the titmouse begins with the attachment of two side walls to the back wall, then the front wall (with a pre-prepared notch), the bottom and the roof are installed. All parts must fit snugly against each other without large gaps and gaps. Otherwise, drafts may appear in the titmouse, or moisture will get into it. This will definitely scare away the birds.

To attach the titmouse to the support to the back wall, it is recommended to fasten a special metal loop or a strong rail that can be tied to a tree trunk.

Titmouse decor is acceptable. The main thing is not to overdo it with embellishment and not scare off future tenants. Remember, you need beauty, and birds prefer simple and discreet dwellings.

Installation of titmouse in the garden

Titmouse can be hung on the walls of buildings and structures, on poles or on trees. The fastening to the support must be strong and reliable so that the house cannot fall and does not stagger under the influence of the wind. It is very important that birds feel safe in artificial nesting. The minimum height at which a tit box is allowed is 3m.

When placing a titmouse in the garden, it should be borne in mind that the notch should face south or southeast. In houses that look to the north or west, birds most likely will not settle.

Titmouse Care

During the cleaning process, you should carefully inspect the titmouse, if necessary, correct the mount to the support, tighten the screws, and in case of serious damage, repair or replace with a new one.

The settlement of the titmouse

Unfortunately, even correctly made and correctly installed titmouses in the garden do not always populate tits. The birdhouse may be left uninhabited or other birds may nest in it. If the settlement of the titmouse has not occurred, it is recommended to relocate it to another place. This can be done no more than once a year, outside the nesting period.

It is possible to increase the likelihood of colonization of artificial nests by installing seed and grain feeders in the garden during the winter. Accustomed to the place of feeding, the birds will willingly settle in the houses arranged by them in the spring.

conclusions

1. Installing titmouse will help attract useful tits to the garden and reduce the number of pests.

2. To create bird houses, it is better to use old raw and unpainted boards.

3. The optimal dimensions of the titmouse: height - 350-400mm, width - 130-150mm, depth 170-200mm. The diameter of the notch is 30-35mm. The distance from the roof to the notch is 30-50mm. The protrusion of the roof visor from the notch side is 50 mm.

4. On the inside of the front wall, it is necessary to make an artificial roughness or a ladder to lift the birds to the notch. The bottom of the titmouse should be removable two-layer. The roof of the titmouse can also be double-layered and laid on the walls without fixing.

5. It is better to fasten the details of the titmouse with self-tapping screws using a screwdriver.

6. Painting and decorating a birdhouse is not recommended.

7. In a small garden, 2-3 titmouses should be placed at a distance of 20-50m from each other. Tit boxes can be hung on walls, poles or trees at a height of at least 3m. The letok should face south or southeast.

8. Titmouse must be cleared of nesting residues annually in winter or late autumn.

The further you drive away from the city, the more clearly you can hear the birds singing. Often, even in the country, you can hear and see small birds, which not only entertain with their vocals, but also actively and at the same time almost imperceptibly help in pest control. The owner, who knows, has a healthy garden and good feathered companions on the site.

Why do you need to make a titmouse in the country?

The thing is that tits as companions are very useful for garden trees and vegetable crops.

Tit is a generalized name for several representatives of the passerine order and the tit family at once. In our latitudes, the most recognizable are the great tit, black tit or Muscovite, as well as chickadees and blue tit. Their habitat is quite wide. Some species prefer to settle in forests, others have adapted better to the conditions of settlements and find nesting sites near houses, for example, in garden trees.

It is difficult to confuse a tit with another bird because of its bright contrasting color. The sides of the bird are yellow, there is a black or dark gray cap on the head, as well as white "cheeks". Tits are small birds, distant relatives of sparrows (included in the order of sparrows). The body length in different species ranges from 8-18 cm, and the weight rarely reaches 25 grams (on average 14-18 grams).
Tit family

During the breeding season, tits feed on various beetles, caterpillars and other insects, most of which are considered pests of garden plantings. Therefore, for any summer resident, making a do-it-yourself titmouse from wood is a great idea to save your own strength.

In nature, tits are chosen for nesting hollows of various trees. However, they can also live in a specially made house on a cultivated tree (apple, pear, etc.).

For those who visit the dacha with children, making a titmouse with their own hands will not be at all difficult, but it is entertaining and even fun. In addition, it is possible to simultaneously teach the younger generation to love and respect nature. And further observations of the settlers will train attentiveness and satisfy the natural children's curiosity. So we recommend that everyone make a titmouse with their own hands. And not alone.

Why do you need to make a titmouse from wood?

A house for tits should be made taking into account some features of birds. So, the use of chipboard, fiberboard and other materials is not desirable. They contain various additives, including resins, which may not have the best effect on the health of the settlers. In addition, the surface of these materials is even. When the chicks grow up, they will need to get out of the nest. And it will be very difficult to make a path along a flat wall. Therefore, before you make a titmouse with your own hands, you need to get scraps or whole wooden boards, at least one side of which, which is the future inner wall of the house, must be unplaned. You can even make notches yourself for easier movement of birds in the titmouse.

How to make a do-it-yourself titmouse from wood

Since tits are small birds, then the house for them should be small. Sinichnik, the drawing and dimensions of which presented in the article, is done for the smallest representatives of the passerine order. This is a construction with rectangular walls, with one round or square notch and with a pitched roof. You can also make a gable roof, arrange additional protection against predators in the form of a wire mesh. It all depends on the imagination of the master.

Small titmouse: drawing and dimensions

The house has a square bottom and rectangular walls. The dimensions of the bottom are 9 by 9 cm, 10 by 10 cm is acceptable. Only wooden boards 20-32 cm long are taken for the walls, the entrance is made at a height of 16-17 cm from the bottom of the structure. The exit diameter is quite small: from 2.8 to 3 cm.
For a great tit, the dimensions of the titmouse should be larger: the bottom with a side of 12 cm, the minimum height of the walls is 25 cm, and the letok is made 3-3.5 cm in diameter. Moreover, they place it 2-2.5 cm higher compared to the small titmouse.

How to make a do-it-yourself titmouse from wood

Sinichnik drawing and dimensions

What other features does the titmouse have (the drawing and dimensions do not display them)

The house must have a removable roof. This is done so that in the fall, when the birds leave the nesting place, to be able to clean the house. You can make it so with the help of curtains, or by filling out the inner cover. It is also desirable that the roof extends 1-2 cm beyond the walls, and protrudes 4 cm above the entrance in front.
The roof can be made with a slope forward. In this case, the front wall will be smaller than the back.
In the manufacture of the rear wall of the titmouse, two methods can be used to decorate the fastening: attach an additional bar, the dimensions of which are 10-20 cm larger than the length of the wall. The fastener should be pointing outward. The second option is to make the back wall longer, drill a hole for a screw in its upper part or attach a ready-made mount.
You cannot paint the walls inside the house. But outside you can. In this case, it is better to choose natural colors: shades of gray, brown, green. To give a greater resemblance to a natural hollow on the outside, the titmouse can be lightly smeared with clay.
The notch can be made square and placed in the corner of the wall, closer to the roof.
If the walls are made of more than one board, the bars must be tightly adjusted to each other in order to stop the appearance of a draft.
It is easier to make a titmouse from softwood (pine, larch). The thickness of the blanks is 1.5-2.5 cm.

What is needed in order to make a do-it-yourself titmouse from wood

Wooden blanks (for walls, bottom, roof);
Bar for fastening;
Nails or wood screws;
Feather drill, wood crown or a simple drill;
Drill or screwdriver;
Paint (optional);
Saw, hammer, coarse sandpaper.

To make a titmouse, the drawing and dimensions are transferred to wooden trimmings or boards. Cut out blanks. Then they fit the walls together. A notch is formed by drilling with a pen drill of the required diameter, or by drilling several holes with a conventional drill and bringing the diameter to the desired type with a chisel and sandpaper. Fasten the walls and the bottom, hang the roof.

How to make a do-it-yourself titmouse from wood

Making a titmouse with your own hands from wood is not as difficult a task as it might seem at once. However, the right home is not everything. It is necessary to correctly install the titmouse on the tree.

To do this, choose the leeward side, it is desirable to direct the tit notch to the west.

You need to hang out the titmouse high enough: at least 2.5 meters from the ground, and even higher is better.

When fastening, the entire house must be slightly tilted towards the notch.

This facilitates subsequently the movement of the chicks to freedom. Titmouses should be located at a sufficient distance from each other. The distance between the houses is 15-20 m.
The principle of green farming

In the article, we’ll talk with you about how to make a titmouse - a convenient home for decorative birds needed in any summer cottage. We hope it will be very interesting and informative!

Titmouse is designed for birds such as titmouse, garden redstart, goldfinch, pied flycatcher and many other decorative birds that will not allow a large number of pests to breed and develop in your summer cottage. And yes, they look amazing.

How to make a titmouse

If you have a desire to have tits in your garden, attract them with comfort, and not with the original compositions of the bird house. Be wary of the use of new building materials: in houses made of plywood, asbestos-cement pipes, roofing felt or baked clay, birds simply will not survive during low temperatures. Moreover, plywood is quickly destroyed by rain.

How to make a titmouse

If you think carefully, then creating a comfortable home for beautiful and useful birds is not the slightest difficulty for a simple gardener. Such birds will gladly settle in a wooden house with a horizontal roof (the titmouse, as a rule, is hung on a tree with a slight slope forward - which is quite enough for water to drain). There is no need to plan the workpieces; the titmouse will not be able to climb the smooth and slippery walls inside the house.

Drawing of a titmouse with dimensions (Large and Triangular titmouse)

It is best to use not a board for the roof of the house, but a slab directly with the bark. For convenient internal cleaning, the roof of the house is made removable. It is necessary to clean when you are completely sure that there is no one in the house. A litter of sawdust or dust is laid on the floor, up to 2 cm thick.

Scheme of wooden titmouse with dimensions

It is not necessary to make a shelf under the notch (the entrance for the bird) - the birds do just fine without it, but for cats and crows it will serve as a good support.

Help for the birds

In order for the birds to build their own housing to their liking, make a titmouse with lattice walls. Put something like cotton wool, tow, dry grass in it and hang it on the intended tree. In the process of life, to build a nest, tits pluck wool from animals and all kinds of suitable material. Now they do not have to do this, everything is prepared in advance by your hands right there in the garden.

How to hang a titmouse

Nailing a house to a living tree is not worth it. You just need to tie it to the trunk with a thin wire. And it will be even better if you attach the house with a bar. To the ends behind the titmouse closer to the roof, you need to nail a bar that will hold the house in the fork of the tree branches. To hang the house, you need to hook it with a pole with a nail nailed into it at the end of the notch (entrance for the bird) and hang it in any horn on a tree you like. A house made in this way can then be easily removed for transfer to another place or for preventive cleaning. In order not to damage the branches of the tree, the plank itself must be wrapped around the edges with soft material or the edges should be rounded.

Tin from cats

Upholster the pole on which you hung the birdhouse at chest level with a sheet of tin for 1 meter. Cats will not be able to climb over slippery tin, thus reducing the threat to the chicks. If you did not find a piece of tin, wrap the pole with barbed wire. Such methods are also good in protecting tree nests. Use them with care so as not to harm the tree and prevent the trunk from further development.

On a plot of 4-5 trees, one such house is enough.
Do not direct the letok to the leeward side (from where the wind often blows). Point it south, southwest. Hang titmice at a height of 3-5 meters.
In winter, it is necessary to constantly feed the birds until spring. Otherwise, they will die without finding food in their usual place.
can be made from food boxes or bottles that need to be washed thoroughly. Close the neck with a lid, and cut an entrance in the bottom and hang it horizontally. In winter, eating from such a feeder, the birds look for a home nearby. Tits do not forget where they were fed in the summer and willingly settle on the site.

Signal for tits

Setting tits on pests is very simple. Anoint the bark of trees with pests with unsalted melted fat. Tits are very attracted to such a smell, they will quickly flock to the treat and quickly pick up all the pests.