Rainbow in the garden - varieties of irises with photos and names. Iris - legends and beliefs about flowers What was the name of the iris flower

Iris is a perennial unpretentious, hardy and undemanding flower in care. You can plant it almost all year round. Landings take root well both in autumn and in spring. Florists prefer to have several varieties with different flowering periods on their site in order to be able to admire the beauty of the majestic flower for as long as possible. By 2018, breeders brought to the attention of flower growers about 700 species of this plant, which differ not only in the flowering period, but also in shape and shades. All of them have certain features in agricultural technology and need some care.

General about irises

Iris is a flower whose name is associated with legends and legends. In translation, its name can mean "rainbow", but the language from which the translation is made plays a big role in the correct interpretation. It is said that Hippocrates named the plant in honor of the rainbow goddess Irida. According to an ancient legend, when Prometheus brought fire to people, nature began to rejoice, and a bright rainbow flashed in the sky. She showed off the whole day, but with the onset of morning, when darkness receded, the people noticed that the earth was covered with unusually beautiful flowers that looked like a rainbow. This is how Iris appeared on Earth. The value of this flower is now difficult to overestimate, especially since it continues to symbolize the most beautiful natural phenomenon.

Florence owes its name to irises. It was named so precisely because the fields around were completely dotted with iridescent flowers. Iris cultivation has been practiced for over 2000 years. They are used not only as an ornamental plant to decorate flowerbeds and gardens, but also as a raw material for the production of essences and perfumes.

Iris is a very useful plant, and not only because of its decorative qualities. Due to its rich chemical composition, it has found application in cosmetology, perfumery and even medicine. In different parts of the plant were found:

flavonoids;
essential oil;
ascorbic acid;
sugar;
carotenoids;
fixed oils;
tannins;
vitamin C.

Interesting. Toffee is not only a beautiful, but also a healing flower. On its basis, eye drops are made, the plant is used as an astringent, and an infusion is made for colds and severe coughs.

plant description

Iris flowers are rhizomatous plants. Filamentous roots are located directly on the rhizomes. They have 1 or several annual peduncles, as well as a flat and thin leaf with a noticeable wax coating. At the base, green leaves are collected in fan-shaped bunches, the stem is almost not leafy.

Schematic representation of the iris

What does an iris look like? It has single flowers, sometimes collected from small inflorescences. Often their delicate aroma is not very pronounced, but exceptions occur, and the fragrance of this plant fills the entire garden. Flowers have a different bizarre shape and rich colors. Flowering occurs in May-July, 2-3 flowers can bloom at the same time. The duration of flowering is 1-5 days. After its completion, fruits begin to form in the form of a three-cell box.

Dwarf irises in the garden

In addition to the cockerels themselves, in nature there are flowers that are very similar to irises in appearance, but have different botanical descriptions. These include:

Alstroemeria;
Kasatik water;
Iridodictum;
Cuckoo's tears, etc.

All of them have different characteristics and growing conditions, external similarities with irises do not mean that they represent the same family.

Characteristics of crop varieties

From the point of view of botany, all species are divided into bearded and non-bearded. The main criterion for difference is the presence or absence of hairs on the petals. It is easy to guess that those flowers are called bearded, the petals of which are covered with hairs. High varieties of this species are usually called Germanic. The most popular are the following:

A larger species assortment is presented in non-bearded irises, including swamp, Siberian, Japanese and other types. The Siberian variety has a rich color range, but for all its beauty and majestic appearance, the flowers are completely devoid of aroma. The Japanese species is distinguished by predominantly blue shades of color and a complete lack of smell. For cultivation in central Russia, the following varieties are most suitable:

Connoisseurs of elegance will love the iris of the Spuria type. It can be grown in harsh climates. The plant endures not only winter colds, but also summer drought and looks very similar to the bulbous species of Xifium irises, but the flowers of Spuria are much larger. The following varieties have the greatest decorative qualities:

There is a special variety of irises adapted to grow in moist soil. The color of their flowers is mostly yellow. The most popular representatives of this species are:

The presented range of varieties is constantly updated with new specimens with improved characteristics, so every connoisseur has the opportunity to find an iris to suit his individual taste and decorate a flower bed or country garden with it.

Agricultural technology

Toffees are amazing flowers with rich species diversity. It is noteworthy that its frost resistance depends on the plant variety. The Japanese variety is suitable for growing only in warm climates. If there is a desire to cultivate it in the northern latitudes, then to ensure the normal functioning of the flower, you will have to plant it in a pot and place it in a room. Bearded irises are most adapted to the climate of central Russia, Siberian varieties can boast of very good cold resistance. Open ground is suitable for their wintering even in harsh climatic conditions.

Important! Arid steppe with strong winds and open terrain is not suitable for the cultivation of this plant.

Plant iris (or iris) preferably in a moist and fertile area with good drainage. If there is excessive moisture in the soil, then a groove should be dug to drain excess water. When processing heavy land and preparing it for planting flowers, it is necessary to fill the flower bed with garden soil, sand and organic fertilizers. At the same time, 5 liters of garden soil and fertilizer should be applied for each square meter. Soil neutralization is best done with bone meal.

Proper planting of iris

The iris flower, which is also called the cockerel, should be propagated by dividing the roots or parts of the rhizome, on which the buds must be present. This operation should be performed after the plant has sprouted in one place for at least 4 years. The best period for the reproduction of flowers is the end of summer or early autumn.

Attention! If you do not divide the rhizome 4 years after planting, then the flower will stop blooming, because flower buds will no longer form on its rhizomes.

Irises can also be propagated by seeds, but this technology has a lot of features, it is not suitable for all varieties. In most cases, it is used in breeding work.

Iris seeds

Landing

After the annual links of the roots of irises have been divided into separate pieces with buds, they are placed in a warm and dry room for a couple of days. This is necessary in order to form a protective wound tissue on the cuts. As an additional measure of protection, slices can be sprinkled with crushed charcoal.

Rooting roots with buds should be in boxes in winter, they are placed indoors. Irises dug out from autumn until this moment are stored in a cool dark place. In spring, plants can be planted in prepared flower beds. In this case, the spine is cut so that its length is about 9 cm.

Proper planting of irises

At move

Caring for irises does not cause many difficulties and troubles for the grower, however, without these measures, the plant will not be able to develop normally and fully, as well as delight the owner with rapid and bright flowering. First of all, it is necessary to feed with mineral fertilizers containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen.

It is necessary to make preparations in equal parts for 3 times. The first time the flowers are fertilized as soon as the first sprouts hatch above the ground, then a month later, the third time - after flowering is completed.

Attention! Iris roots are on the surface, therefore, in order to avoid burns, top dressing is applied exclusively in liquid form.

Growing irises

Growing irises is not difficult even for inexperienced beginners. The flower takes root perfectly and is able to grow in areas with neutral or weak soil acidity. The ideal option would be a pH of 6.8. If the acidity turns out to be increased, then the irises will actively grow and increase the green mass, but the host will not see flowering.

The soil for planting irises is deoxidized using wood ash, chalk or dolomite flour. To improve the structure of the soil, river sand and peat are added. Immediately before planting flowers, a flower bed is dug up on a spade bayonet and the roots of weeds are carefully selected. Do not apply fresh manure as a fertilizer, because this can provoke putrefactive processes of the roots.

Planting irises

Planting roots of irises should not be very deep. They perfectly tolerate hot and dry weather, however, with regular watering, the flower blooms large and beautiful. In order to increase the decorative property of the plant, it is recommended to plant it in partial shade, for example, under a tree. The exception is the bearded iris, which loves the sun, does not tolerate drafts and stagnant water. Therefore, it is better for him to choose a place on a hill, to provide good drainage. Siberian and swamp varieties, on the contrary, prefer areas with high humidity. The supply of nutrients in the ground is necessary for absolutely all varieties, therefore, before planting irises, the beds must be well seasoned, and the soil should be disinfected with a fungicide.

Interesting fact. Weeds can be quickly and effectively eliminated if treated with a herbicide.

Can irises cross pollinate?

Theoretically, cross-pollination of irises is quite possible, but in practice it is almost impossible to meet such cases. The fact is that pollen-carrying insects are responsible for cross-pollination of these flowers. The results can be seen only after sowing the seeds and growing a new plant from them. As you know, irises do not reproduce by self-sowing, therefore specimens with new colors cannot appear on their own. Nearby, you can plant completely different varieties of these rainbow flowers and not be afraid that over time they will pollinate.

Irises of different varieties in the garden

How long do irises last in a vase

On the beds, irises look gorgeous, but it's hard to resist the temptation to decorate your home with them. Only now, without following certain rules, these beauties can lose their luxurious appearance on the first day. In order for the flower miracle to stand in a vase for at least a few days, it will need good care. It is necessary to cut irises late in the evening or early in the morning, when they have accumulated the greatest supply of nutrients. In addition, the buds and stems contain vital moisture, which does not evaporate as quickly as during the daytime. During the day, cutting is carried out only in cloudy weather.

Irises in a vase

Irises cut in the rain are not suitable for transportation. The fact is that moisture has accumulated on their leaves, provoking self-heating processes, as a result of which the flowers darken, quickly deteriorate and are no longer of decorative value. To keep them as long as possible, it is necessary to select only the most brightly colored buds. They try to make the cut as close to the root as possible. Before lowering the stem into a vase, it must be cut obliquely.

The water temperature for irises in a vase should be slightly higher than room temperature. It is advisable for these purposes to cool the boiled liquid and add a little sugar there. A piece of copper wire or charcoal will help keep the flowers from rotting in the vase. The vessel is placed away from batteries, heaters and air conditioners.

Note! Cut irises should not be exposed to direct sunlight. Under such conditions, they can be stored for about 10 days.

Blooming or fading buds must be periodically removed, in return for them new ones will bloom. The water in the vase must be replaced with fresh water prepared using the same technology as the first time.

Irises in the garden

Irises are able to decorate a chic home flower garden. The variety of varieties and colors makes it possible to choose a flower according to your tastes and preferences. A different flowering period allows you to create compositions in the garden that will please the eye for a long period of time. Iris is considered one of the most unpretentious, beautiful perennial flowers, emitting a charming floral aroma, because it is a real find for inexperienced beginners who want to decorate the site and not know the disappointment. However, before you go to buy planting material, you need to thoroughly study the theoretical material and get acquainted with the information about which varieties are suitable for growing in a particular area, and what needs to be changed in the flower bed so that the plant feels as comfortable as possible there.

The legend of the iris
A miracle flower bloomed on one edge. Forest animals and birds began to argue over who it belongs to. They argued for four days, and the dispute resolved itself. The iris seeds ripened, and the wind carried them in different directions.

According to legend, the first iris blossomed several million years ago and was so beautiful that not only animals, birds and insects came to admire it, but also water and wind, which then spread the ripened seeds all over the earth. And when the seeds sprouted and blossomed, the iris became one of man's favorite plants. From a distance, irises seem like small beacons showing the way to sailors.

Florence was named Florence by the Romans only because irises grew in abundance around this Etruscan settlement, and the literal translation from Latin into Russian "Florence" means "blooming". Since then, the Florentine iris has adorned the city coat of arms of Florence.

This type of iris is also famous for the fact that for a long time people learned to extract fragrant essential oil with the aroma of violets from its rhizome. That is why the rhizome of this iris is called violet root. This natural fragrance was used in royal dressing rooms as early as the 15th century. From 1 kg of rhizomes, an average of 7 g of essential oil is obtained, which is used in perfumery. Fragrances are also extracted from flowers.

The flower got its name from the hands of the famous healer Hippocrates, who named the plant in honor of the ancient Greek goddess Irida, who proclaims to people the will of the Olympic gods. The goddess Iris descended on the rainbow to the ground, so the word "Iris" in Greek means rainbow. Carl Linnaeus, who proposed a unified system of scientific names for plants, retained his ancient name for the iris.

And here is another legend about irises. Once a rainbow, before disappearing, crumbled into pieces. Wonderful fragments of the rainbow fell to the ground and charming flowers sprouted. The rainbow crumbled into small fragments - that's where the irises bloomed. They sprouted, according to the Pomeranian legend, from the tears of a fisherwoman, who often mourned the separation from her husband.

Another legend tells. When the titan Prometheus stole heavenly fire on Olympus and gave it to people, a rainbow flared up on earth with a marvelous seven-color rainbow - so great was the joy of all life in the world. Already the sunset has faded, and the day has faded, and the sun has gone, and the rainbow still shone over the world, giving people hope. She did not go out until dawn. And when in the morning the sun returned to its place again, where the magic rainbow burned and shimmered with colors, irises bloomed ...

Iris flowers have been known to man since ancient times. On the island of Crete, a fresco on the wall of the Palace of Knossos depicts a priest surrounded by blooming irises. This fresco is about 4000 years old. Iris flowers are imprinted in the stone of Oriental and Roman galleries and balustrades. In the Middle Ages, they grew in the gardens of castles and monasteries, from where they were transferred to the gardens of the townspeople. Arabs in ancient times planted wild iris with white flowers on the graves. And in ancient Egypt, it was bred back in the 16th-15th centuries BC, and it was a symbol of eloquence there. In Arabia, on the contrary, they were a symbol of silence and sadness.

In Russia, the word "Iris" appeared as a botanical name for plants in the second half of the 19th century, and before that period they used the popular name "Kasatik", the inhabitants of Ukraine called irises "Cockerel". In Bulgaria, Serbia and Croatia, the iris is called Perunika - in honor of the Slavic god Perun.

The Slavic peoples widely used an iridescent range of colors and shades and bizarre forms of iris inflorescences. They could be seen in folk crafts, in the textile industry, as well as in everyday life decoration: painting dwellings, utensils, clothes (in the ornament of shirts, sundresses, towels, shawls and half-shawls).

In Japanese, "iris" and "warrior spirit" are denoted by the same hieroglyph. On May 5, on the day of the boys, all the people perform hanami - a ritual admiration of flowers in iris gardens, where they grow immersed in water and on this day images of irises appear on all household items. On the traditional holiday of boys, a magical talisman is prepared from iris flowers, which should instill courage in the soul of a young man. Iris leaves are like swords, and the Japanese are deeply convinced that they should awaken strength, courage and courage in the future man. Once upon a time, on the day of hanami, the Japanese prepared a drink called May pearls from flowers of iris and orange. Those who used it were healed of many diseases.

Iris has many names (taken from the dictionary): cucumbers, pikulnik, pevnik, magpie flowers, chemennik. Among all the names, the most common is the gentle "kasatik", that is, dear, beloved, desired.

And we have guests in the studio again today! Today we have Friday, March 3, 2017, and the festive edition of the capital show Field of Miracles, dedicated to the holiday of March 8, is on the air. Today in the studio of an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs! And of course, we have prepared for you the correct answers to the questions that the participants of the show answer today. The third question - This flower in Russia began to be called iris at the end of the 19th century. What was it called before? 7 letters

The correct answer to the question is Iris

Irises got their name in honor of the ancient goddess of the rainbow.

Because the word "iris" in Greek means the word "rainbow", and this translation can also mean a flower with a variety of color shades. But even in ancient Rus', irises were affectionately called "irises" or "cockerels". And from bulbous irises, an essential oil was extracted, which was used not only in cooking, but also for cosmetic purposes.

That is how affectionately - "irises" called irises in Rus'. And this tender "kisatik" meant dear, beloved. If you dream of a continuously blooming garden, then beautiful flowers - irises - will help you fill the pause between early spring and summer plants.

Iris is a killer whale (answer)

A very easy answer was given in the program on Channel One. If I were a member of the "field of miracles", I would immediately give the correct answer, the Russian name for iris. For, iris is his second, official name. For beauty, apparently, he awarded the people with such a nickname, which was fixed in scholarly books forever. But, due to the approaching summer season, let's talk a little about its reproduction, so that there are more of these rainbow colors on your discounts.

Reproduction of iris (iris) is very easy. Due to the fact that the rhizome of the iris is very powerful, the most popular way is to divide the bush with a shovel. Depends on the strength of your irises and the desire to make another beautiful spot to fit into an existing flower bed, or split the iris to do a second landscape flower arrangement. Those. literally, approach the flower bush and cut it into two or three parts, carefully digging out the transplanted process with a clod of earth. The rest of the bush is simply sprinkled with earth and rammed. The second way, as shown in Fig. 2, is to cut the dug roots with a knife and plant them in the spring in the planned places. A good method, the downside is that for this you need to be able to properly store the rhizomes in winter so that they do not disappear. And, of course, the storage place itself, which will not be so easy to find in an apartment. See the following tips for caring for irises below.

Irises are common wherever they can grow, as they are unpretentious and enjoy a special position among most flower lovers. The iris flower is mentioned in many legends, tales, myths and signs. It is a symbol of trust and hope, strong friendships and affection. The characteristics of the varieties, the features of planting, and the development of the plant will be discussed later in the article.

Description of the legendary flower

The iris flower is named after the Greek goddess of the rainbow, Iris. The reason for this comparison is that these plants come in a wide variety of colors. In one flower, many shades of one or more colors can be combined, which creates a harmonious and always unique picture.

Interesting!

Iris is also called Kasatik or Cockerel. In appearance, this plant is a bit like an orchid, it has very delicate, beautiful buds, bewitching with a variety of colors.

Iris is a perennial crop. The root system is located in the upper soil layer of the earth. Stems branched or simple. They can grow in bunches or singly - depending on the variety. Leaves are xiphoid, flat, collected at the base of the stem. Buds can be in inflorescences of several pieces or located one at a time. Perianth corolla-shaped, in the form of a tube with a six-part bend. The petals at the base are collected in a tube, where the nectar is located.

The flowering period of these flowers depends on the location. For example, in central Russia, they bloom from late May to July. The distribution area covers almost all continents. They do not grow only where it is very cold or there is an unbearable drought.

Types and varieties of irises

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The family of iris or iris includes more than 800 species. In science, these plants have a very complex structure, but in the world of simple flower lovers, they differ for the most part in color and some other parameters. There are dining, undersized (up to 35 cm), medium-sized (36-70 cm), tall (more than 70 cm), aril-like, small-flowered, bearded and not bearded cockerels. Some popular varieties are listed below as an example.

« Baltic Sea"- German variety. The flower is divided into sections according to color. The beard is bright blue and the petals are sky blue.
« Draculas Kiss"or" Dracula's Kiss "- an American variety, registered in 2009. The height of the stem is 91 cm on average, the color of the bud is dark purple.
« show queen"- the result of the work of Siberian breeders. The flowers are pale white, very beautiful, they are easy to distinguish among other types of irises. At the base of the inflorescence there is a yellow neck.

Photos of peony varieties Baltic Sea, Dracula's Kiss, Show Queen

« wink"- a dwarf variety with a delicate white flower, framed by violet-blue petals. On each peduncle, 2 buds ripen.
« Imperial Opal"- a beardless iris flower comes from Siberia. It has a very large flower (up to 10 cm), the upper and lower petals are lavender-pink, brightening towards the edges, with a small darker speck and veins. The peduncle itself is tall, grows about 80 cm.
« Delavayi"- a Siberian variety with an interesting shape of petals. They are oblong and narrower than other irises. The color is blue-violet with light stripes. Peduncle 60 cm high.

Photo of irises Imperial Opal, Delavayi

How to plant irises?

How to plant irises in open ground? Before proceeding directly to landing, you need to make sure that the place suits them. This is a very light-loving culture. She needs a lot of light, so the landing site should be in an open area, without constant natural or artificial shade.

As for soil moisture, it all depends on the variety. "Kempfera", "Bristly" and "Yellow" iris flower are grown in swampy areas, and "Siberian" requires moderate humidity. Most bearded irises prefer well-drained soil. So this point needs to be clarified in each individual case.

Irises cannot be called fastidious flowers, otherwise they would not be so common around the world. But to equate them all under one is also not worth it. Different varieties may have their own special preferences for the amount of moisture, soil type and other care and planting points.

Planting is carried out in autumn or spring. Before the procedure, you need to fertilize the ground (with humus, phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, or compost), remove all weeds and their roots, or treat the ground with herbicides so that weeds do not grow on the site. If the earth is too heavy or light, it needs to be balanced - peat and sand are added to the clay, and clay soil is added to the sand. You also need to regulate the acidity - the iris flower prefers soil of medium acidity.

Interesting!

Herbicides, against which gardeners are actively "fighting", are very popular when growing flowers. After all, flowers are not used for food, and therefore such chemistry will not bring harm in a flower bed.

For planting irises, you need to make holes or a trench, double the height of the spine. Then moisten the soil and plant the roots. After that, they are sprinkled with earth, the soil is slightly compacted and left to germinate. If the ground part is very high, it should be cut in half immediately after planting.

Divided roots are always planted superficially. Only a thin layer of soil should cover them from above. If planting was carried out in the fall, plantings should be covered for the winter with spruce branches and mulched with sawdust or some similar raw material.

How to care for irises?

Home care for houseplants and irises grown outdoors are two different things. The main thing to understand is that it is much easier to control room conditions than to grow flowers in flower beds and backyards. Sudden weather changes, excessive rainfall can completely destroy the plant, so you need to provide the most comfortable conditions for growth so that the culture grows strong and resistant.

Watering is carried out as needed. Do not forget that the top layer of soil should not dry out. In particular, it is important to follow the timely watering during flowering. Irrigation is carried out with warm water heated in the sun in the evening or morning hours.
In order for the plant to grow and develop magnificently, it is necessary to ensure that weeds do not grow among the irises. They need to be removed as soon as they appear. As weeds are removed, the soil must also be loosened.
Once every 3-4 years, it is advisable to transplant irises. This is the only way to achieve lush flowering from them. If you do not replant irises for more than 5-6 years in a row, the earth is greatly depleted and the plant may stop blooming altogether.

Unlike all other species, "Siberian" irises are transplanted once every 10 years, not more often!

The iris flower is fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers 2-3 times for the entire season: at the beginning of growth, at the beginning of budding, and 10-15 days after flowering.
With the onset of frost, you need to cut the top tops in half. Before winter, plantings should be covered with peat or sawdust by 10 cm so that the roots do not freeze out, and in spring the mulch must be removed!

Photo of the colors of irises flowers

Diseases and pests

Unfortunately, irises are loved not only by people, but also by pests. True, they do not admire them, but eat and destroy them. In order for these unique plants not to suffer from pests and diseases, you need to know how to protect the iris flower and prevent any disease.

Thrips are especially dangerous during the drought period. They spoil the appearance of the plant, disrupt the processes of photosynthesis in the leaves, which is why the latter are taken with brown spots and dry out. To combat this pest, you can use Karbofos or make a homemade infusion. For 400 g of shag, 40 grams of grated laundry soap is taken. All this is filled with water and infused for 10 days. After the infusion is ready, it is filtered and used for spraying.
Scoop eats the base of the peduncle, leads to yellowing of the plant and its slow death. To combat them, Karbofos is most often used. The plant is treated with it 2 times per season (in the period before and after flowering).

To prevent diseases and pests from attacking irises, it is worth spraying them several times a season with complex insecticides and fungicides.

The grinder caterpillar causes the buds to dry out. Against it, you can use a 20% solution of Confieldor, a common insecticide.
Ascochitosis and cercosporiosis lead to twisting and death of the leaves. As a rule, this problem is observed during the period of active development. This is not very dangerous, as the leaves then grow back, but the problem is a lot of stress for the plant, so the buds that a recovered plant produces are usually smaller and not as lush. It is necessary to fight against diseases of this type with a solution of copper oxychloride. For 10 liters of water, 30 g of oxide is taken.

How are irises propagated?

The iris flower is propagated by dividing the rhizomes. Once every 4-5 years, after the end of flowering (July - early August), a piece of 1-2 years of age with a renewal bud and a bunch of leaves is separated from the maternal root. But before you separate the kidney, you need to warm the maternal root in the sun for 5-6 days.

After division, the divisions must be disinfected for 30 minutes in the Homa solution to kill all pathogenic bacteria. After that, the young roots are dried for 2-3 days in the sun, all cuts are sprinkled with crushed coal, and only then they are used for planting.

Legends and tales about irises

Irises are credited with a special energy. They are not only elevated to the rank of symbols, but also endowed with magical properties. This is one of the reasons why the cockerel is so often mentioned in the legends and mythology of different cultures.

According to one legend, the first iris flower bloomed on earth over 1 million years ago. In those days, animals, birds, insects, as well as wind and water gathered to admire its beauty. They loved the flower so much that they scattered it all over the earth, and when the flowers bloomed, people also fell in love with it.

Interesting!

Home care for irises that have been cut from the garden is quite simple. They just need to be placed in a vase with settled water (room temperature) and put in a bright place. Sometimes a couple of aspirin tablets or a teaspoon of sugar are thrown into the vase so that the flowers stand for a long time.

Another legend says that a long time ago a beautiful rainbow lit up the sky. But it did not dissolve like all the others, but crumbled into small particles that fell to the ground. After some time, on the places where parts of the rainbow fell, flowers grew, which were called irises.
It was the ancient Greeks who first compared this plant with the greatness of the goddess Irida. From the ancient Greek language, the word "iris" is translated as a rainbow. It is believed that the flower got its name thanks to Hippocrates, who named it.

Interesting!

In feng shui, the iris flower symbolizes life, eternal youth, hope and faith. Therefore, it is recommended to put it in the living room or any other room where the whole family gathers.

In Japan, the word "iris" and "warrior spirit" are written with the same character. In this country, irises are compared with the courage and courage of warriors. On Boys Day (Japanese holiday), the Japanese like to come to the iris gardens and admire these flowers. This custom has existed for a very long time and is strictly maintained from year to year.
In Christianity, irises are associated with the suffering of Christ. For this reason, these flowers have been cultivated for many centuries in monasteries and temples.