Painting bottles with dot painting. Vases from glass bottles: decoration, painting and trimming. General job description

The name of the technique does not deceive - the entire drawing is done in stages with dots of different sizes. You will need special paints for work - most often they use stained glass acrylic contours for glass and ceramics. For contour and dot patterns on fabric and leather, it is better to use contours for fabric, as they have good relief and penetrate into the fibers, holding firmly on the surface of the product. However, fabric outlines can also be used on other surfaces such as wood, MDF, plastic, metal, etc.

To give volume and texture to the product, 3D gels or “pearl” paints can be used as strokes.

On what surface can dot painting be done?

Since acrylic contours are designed for glass and ceramics, they can be used on any, even the smoothest, surface. You can decorate absolutely any object with dot painting - from a glass goblet to a mobile phone case, from your favorite pair of shoes to the steering wheel of a car. The main thing in this matter is to properly prepare the surface.

The most popular dot painting decor items:

Glass and ceramic dishes,

Diaries and various covers for documents,

Textiles (bags, clothes),

Furniture (wardrobe fronts, chests of drawers, bedside tables, etc.)

Surface pretreatment

Pre-treatment of the surface must necessarily begin with degreasing with alcohol, if necessary, then a primer and background staining. If the work is not planned on a glass or ceramic surface, then you need to apply 1-2 layers of acrylic varnish before dotting - this way the paint will lay down more evenly and last longer, and the shades and tones will be more saturated.

Points can be applied in different ways:

directly through the narrow elongated "nose" of the paint tube (or through a suitable nozzle);
using a knitting needle, a needle, the end of a brush or pencil, and other improvised items.

Where do patterns come from?

Unfortunately, not everyone has artistic talent, so any master has his own secrets for the emergence of patterns. One can improvise without preliminary sketches, starting from the shape of the object and his own imagination. Another thinks and draws the future composition, and then transfers the sketch to the work surface.

There is a third way - for those who do not know how to draw, but really want to join this lesson: you can use stencils or drawing schemes in your work. For opaque surfaces (wood, plastic, metal, leather), stencils are suitable - they can be purchased at specialized stores or made yourself from a plastic folder or thick paper. The transparent surface simplifies the task - you can use any patterns, ornaments or patterns you like, fixing them on the back of the product.

As schemes for dot painting, you can use:

patterns for cross-stitch or mosaic weaving with beads;
beautiful patterns on fabrics (neck scarves in oriental, Moroccan or African style, imitation of the color of various animals, floral motifs, etc.);
crocheted openwork napkins, or patterns for knitting them;
ethnic ornaments and patterns printed in a suitable size on paper (you can use books on traditions and ethnic embroidery;
paper napkins or decoupage cards.

Inspiration in the search for patterns and ornaments can be found in the cultures of different nations: oriental mosques are famous for their floral ornaments, in cathedrals you can borrow patterns from stained glass roses. A lot of useful information and diagrams can be found in various books on the history and construction of an ornament among different peoples.

Dot painting with contours: ready-made schemes and stencils

Depending on the shape and size of the object, it is worth choosing a pattern. The simplest in execution and universal in purpose are simple geometric shapes. If you've never done dot painting before, start by drawing circles on a flat, rectangular surface like a passport cover or cell phone case. Composing an ornament from simple shapes - circles, triangles, squares and lines of different colors, you can achieve very interesting results. To achieve the maximum effect, you just need to choose the right colors for the contours.

More complex circular and linear ornaments. To perform them, the surface of the product must first be prepared - apply barely noticeable marking lines with a pencil. If the work is to be done on a transparent glass surface, you can fix the sketch of the drawing on the reverse side with adhesive tape.

A large number of drawing schemes for dot painting can be found on the Internet. Here are just a few options for different items:

For plates (most round ornaments, mandalas for coloring, etc. will do):

Oriental patterns (one of the most popular options is Indian paisley cucumber in various combinations):

For glasses and bottles (light airy ornaments in the form of curls, or “seamless” linear patterns)

For various accessories (glass cases, pencil cases, mobile phone cases, wallets and business cards):

Working with diagrams

If the selected scheme is countable (for cross-stitching or beadwork), then it is necessary to mark the main axes (horizontal, vertical, center of the pattern) on the surface of the product with a special pencil for glass. And start working, starting from these guidelines. It is better to start drawing vertical and horizontal ornaments from the top line, from the central point to the sides - this way you will be able to maintain symmetry and follow the pattern. Round or figured motifs are best displayed from the center of the picture to the sides, filling with sectors.

If any non-countable pattern (fabric, paper, plastic) is used in the form of a diagram, then it is very convenient to fix it under the surface to be treated. Masking tape works well for this. Further, using the transparency of the glass, it is enough to circle the main contours with a thin line of paint (you can also use a special pencil). When choosing a color for a stroke, think about whether it will turn out to be too contrasting and catchy, whether the fill points can cover it. After the sketch is dry, you can start filling in the elements with dots.

It is important to let each color and row of dots dry, otherwise the drawing may be smeared or merge into untidy blots. In this way, you can transfer the pattern to flat plates or photo frames, and to more complex objects (vases, glasses, etc.). In the second case, the selected scheme is placed and fixed inside the vessel.

To work in the technique of dot painting, a special paint is used - acrylic contours. The contour differs from ordinary acrylic paints in packaging - most often these are metal (less often plastic) tubes of small volume with a thin long nose, which is very convenient for dotting. In addition to packaging, the contours differ in consistency - they are usually thicker, and in the ability to keep their shape - ideally, the contour does not settle, and the resulting dots retain their volume, giving the finished work a relief that is pleasant to the touch.

In order not to spoil the work, a new tube of the contour must be tested on a small piece of wood or glass. Try giving them dots of different sizes and see how the paint behaves on the surface. Sometimes a completely fresh contour can be put in the refrigerator for an hour or two before work - this way it becomes thicker and does not spread. And, of course, do not forget to clean the long plastic nose from dried paint. It is most convenient to do this with a sewing needle or a piece of thin metal wire.

The surface of the product, on which the dot painting will be applied, must be prepared for work. First of all - clean with a degreaser or alcohol. Then paint in the desired color according to the idea and cover with 2-3 layers of varnish. Contour paints are the finishing material, i.e. do not require fixing with varnish or other compounds.

The technique of painting on glass is called point to point, it can be mastered in a few lessons. Even if you do not know how to draw and have never done anything with your own hands, even a first grader can draw with dots using paper templates. Just a few hours of work - you will get a luxurious thing that will decorate the interior, and will also be a wonderful and unusual gift. It is better to start with a simple form, for this you will need a bottle of wine or champagne, which is painted with ordinary acrylic paints.

How to start painting a bottle

Choose the shape to your liking, paints dry faster on frosted glass. If you are painting a bottle for the first time, it is better that it is transparent and smooth. To work, you will need a thin black or blue felt-tip pen, acrylic paints, brushes of different thicknesses, napkins, checkered paper, adhesive tape. The bottle must be degreased before work; for this, nail polish remover with the addition of alcohol is used.

painting technique

To apply even contours, you can use checkered paper, which is wrapped around the bottle, fastened with tape and along the top and bottom edges and the first points are applied. While a brush is not needed, the tube just needs to be pressed down each time you apply paint. To prevent the point from spreading, the tube is held at an angle. When you master the technique of applying large dots along the edge of the stencil, you can connect your imagination, make patterns, roundings, ornate pretzels on top.

For beginners, advice will be useful on how to hide inaccuracies in the drawing: you need to repeat each row twice, and the bottle will look more elegant, and the beginner's errors will not be visually visible.

The dots, as you understand, can be of different sizes: medium ones are easy to squeeze out of the tube, but small and large ones are best applied with a brush. Your product will look more advantageous if you alternate points, for example, three medium ones - one large, and under them six small ones. Acrylic dries quickly enough, so the portion of paint on the palette should be small, otherwise the consumption will increase along with the cost (acrylic paints are not cheap!). Think over the color scheme, because the holistic perception of your man-made masterpiece depends on it.

Spot painting bottles with stencils is easy, once you get started you will realize how much fun this job is. If you already have a skill, use a felt-tip pen instead of a stencil, with which a drawing is applied "on a draft". For decorations on top of the paint, which is not yet completely dry, use beads, beads.

To create an original gift, choose an unusual bottle shape, for example, with a flat surface.

The base does not need to be painted over if it is colored. White dots look elegant on green and blue backgrounds, and gold on dark brown or black. Try to try something new on each new bottle so that your products do not look alike, this is the beauty of handmade work.

Let's touch on such a popular direction of creativity as glass painting. Today, she has many admirers, and many who want to learn this art.

What to work with

So, let's consider the technique of painting.

Applying contours

The bottle (washed, de-labeled and degreased with alcohol) will be decorated with decorative swirls. You depict them in any form you like, which your imagination suggests.

Using a white outline, draw the first curl on the bottle (the nozzle is not used yet, it will come in handy later). The hole in the contour will not allow you to get thin curls, but so far this is not required. Bold curls will "collect" more sparkles.

Without waiting for the contour to dry (and it dries for about half an hour), gently sprinkle it with sparkles. They should adhere well to a fresh contour. Part of the sparkles will inevitably be scattered around the contour, but you don’t need to remove them now - you can smear the borders of the curl. They are removed only after all the curls, made sequentially in the same technique, have dried.

When you buy contours, you may be advised to use ones that already contain glitter. But they are already mixed there with the main paint, so they will not shimmer and shine so brightly.

Thus, it is better to choose a contour without sparkles, and apply them in the process of work already from above.

Little by little, the pattern will cover the entire bottle. This will not happen too quickly - in several stages. After all, in order to turn the bottle over and start painting its reverse side, you should wait for the final drying of the already treated surface.

Applying paint

When the drawing is completely transferred to the glass, and everything is dry, under running water, you should wash off unnecessary sparkles and thoroughly blot the product with a rag. And only after that we start working with paints.

After picking up paint on a brush, fill in some of the curls on the bottle. Choose the color of paint according to your own taste - one or more. It is better not to paint over all the curls, because a monotonously painted bottle will not look spectacular.

Apply paint as gently as possible, evenly spreading over the surface. Explicit smears should not be visible. This process is also phased, with breaks for complete drying.

Finishing touches

At the final stage, the nozzle on the contour will come in handy. With its help, the final touches are applied, or rather the dots. They have to frame each curl around the edge. It is the bottles, the stencil of which is selected taking into account the unity of the overall composition, that gives elegance and extraordinary sophistication to the final result. You will immediately see how the product will play and become "voluminous".

Currently, acrylic painting is extremely popular, and it is the dots that are a fashionable and winning option.

In conclusion, I would like to say that this beautiful type of decorative art is gaining more and more fans from year to year. The most real masterpieces of applied art are created. And most importantly - their creators are provided with the joy of creativity and good mood!

Dot painting of bottles - a master class for beginners can be seen below - will appeal to everyone who wants to simply and originally decorate the interior or make a gift. You can decorate the bottle in many ways: make decoupage, glue accessories, shells, buttons, or simply paint with paints. The result can be a beautiful decorative vase. Separately, it is worth noting the dot painting, which is done with special contour paints that can hold on for a long time and not fade. The technique of painting is very simple, you can master it quickly and easily. However, there are some features of the work that you should pay attention to in order for the craft to turn out beautiful and harmonious.

Principles of technology

The essence of the technique is to create a picture or pattern using dots, without using even, continuous lines. Dot painting on glass is done with special contour acrylic paints, which are sold in tubes with a spout convenient for work.

Paints can be of different colors, but most often black, gold, silver or white paint is used. For dot painting, ordinary acrylic (for glass) of different colors and shades in jars is also acceptable, but to apply it to the surface of the bottle, you must use a stick, for example, from a brush.

In this case, it is worth considering the consistency of the paint: it is not recommended to dilute it liquidly, otherwise it will drain.

Contour paints are thicker in consistency and do not require dilution. It is enough to buy a few tubes, open them and start working.

The simplest painting, which even a beginner can handle, is done using a stencil pattern. Stencils can be downloaded and printed, redrawn from a monitor, or bought ready-made in a creative store. It can be bizarre patterns, images of animals, birds, insects, flowers.

The main thing is that they contain as many small lines as possible and as few empty spaces as possible. Then the finished picture, despite the fact that it is made with dots, will look full, like a mosaic.

Of course, drawings and fancy patterns can be applied to the bottle by hand, and you can also start drawing immediately on the glass surface. But if you are not confident in your artistic skills, it is better to use a finished picture.

Let's start creating

So, to create a spot painting you will need:

any clean (without labels) bottle;
contour paints;
degreasing liquid (alcohol or nail polish remover);
cotton pads and cotton swabs;
contour templates;
needle;
acrylic varnish and brushes.

General progress of work:

Degrease the surface of the bottle: moisten a cotton pad with alcohol or nail polish remover and walk on the glass;

Transfer the drawing to the bottle;

Slightly pressing the tube, start applying dots along the lines of the drawing (remove irregularities and excess paint with a cotton swab);

When the work is finished, leave it to dry, preferably for a day;

To protect the paint, cover the bottle with varnish (if desired).

The craft is ready!

To transfer the pattern to the bottle, the easiest way is to use carbon paper. If it is not there, then you can make it yourself. To do this, it is enough to paint over the printed picture on the reverse side with a soft simple pencil. After that, fix the drawing with the shaded side on the bottle, for example, using adhesive tape, and circle the main elements of the drawing with pressure.

Barely noticeable lines should remain on the glass surface of the bottle, which will become a guide for applying the pattern.

Pencil marks are also good on the painted surface, so it is recommended to paint the bottle with acrylic before painting. For example, as in the photo:

The size of the dot depends on the intensity of pressure on the tube. Large dots, as a rule, “encircle” first large, main details of the pattern, and then proceed to small lines. Large dots can be alternated with small ones. It is also necessary to observe an equal distance between each point. The more accurate the painting is, the neater and more harmonious the work as a whole will look.

Before starting work, it is recommended to practice on paper. Ethnic patterns with small details and contours are suitable for a bottle. The craft can be very stylish. Such vases will look beautiful and original on their own, especially if the shape of the bottle is round and resembles an amphora or an African jug.

Glass bottles and plates decorated using the “point to point” technique look beautiful in the interior. Even a novice craftswoman without drawing skills can create a unique item for a gift in just a few hours, armed only with a set of special contour paints. Dot painting of bottles available to everyone will give you the opportunity to show your imagination, create your own sketches or use ready-made templates to embody artistic skills. Before starting work, it is recommended to learn how to apply patterns on cardboard or on glasses.

The origins of dot painting originate in ancient Africa, India, Thailand and Persia. Patterns were applied to wooden or clay utensils using a straw filled with paint of natural origin. Dots depicted animals and the surrounding world on fabric and leather clothing, considering the images to be protection from evil forces.

In Australia, the aborigines used drip ornament instead of writing, conveying the history of the people with vivid drawings. Europeans considered such ornaments primitive, but thanks to the large-scale research of the scientist Geoffrey Bardon, they became popular all over the world. Ethnic motifs were reflected in the direction of painting by pointillist artists, later they were displayed in the works of needlewomen.

The painting of bottles with dots remains popular, although such patterns no longer carry a serious historical load, but serve decorative purposes. The master refuses to draw lines, using only closely spaced bright dots that form smooth lines, ovals, rhombuses or zigzags. They try to fill the entire work surface, experimenting with the size and color of the specks.

Ornaments are applied by hand or use ready-made templates. The latter are easy to make from paper in a cage by sticking tape on the fat-free surface of the bottle.

Decorating ideas for inspiration:

schematic representation of plant motifs;
drawings of insects or animals;
ornaments on scarves in the Moroccan style;
sets of drawings for decoupage;
crochet patterns for napkins;
embroidered pictures or towels.

The drawings from children's coloring books, translated onto thick paper, look interesting. It is enough to choose a suitable pattern by attaching it to the back of a glass bottle or plate, and with the help of paints, start the creative process.

What is needed for work

The complex interweaving of patterns when painting glass bottles seems impossible at first glance, but a few tips on how to properly organize the work will make decorating easier. It is enough to prepare materials and several templates, and then learn how to apply dotted ornaments on a landscape sheet.

Ornaments of the radial type look advantageous. The scheme of a lace napkin is taken as a basis, repeating the same patterned motif along the rays from the center. Beginners are advised to use ready-made stencils, and experienced craftsmen can dream up creating their own intricate dot patterns.

List of materials and tools for decorating:

Any glassware. Not only souvenirs will come in handy, but also ordinary bottles, glasses, plates.
They use thick acrylic paints for work that do not spread during work. Craftswomen prefer special acrylic contours in tubes, adapted to work with glass surfaces. Several basic contours are chosen, to give beauty it is advised to use silver or golden paints.
To degrease the surface, you need a little acetone, cologne or alcohol. With cotton wool soaked in the solution, it is easy to remove fingerprints during the application of patterns.
Sometimes the glass is leveled with a primer before the workflow. You can cover the surface with a layer of gouache or acrylic paint.
A simple pencil is used to mark the borders of the pattern. To work with acrylic paints, a pointed wooden stick, felt-tip pen or brushes are suitable.
Paper clips or tape for fixing stencils.
Do not do without cotton swabs and discs.
When drawing, the tips of the tubes of contours are periodically cleaned with thin needles, because thick paint often dries inside.

After the paint dries, the finished product is decorated at your discretion. It is recommended to combine bottle painting with polymer clay decorations or decoupage.

Surface preparation

Before work, it is not enough just to choose the colors of the basic contours and stencils. Care should be taken to properly prepare the bottles for spot painting, otherwise the efforts will not be successful.

Operating principle:

The bottle is dipped in warm soapy water to make it easier to remove the paper labels. If the paper does not lag behind, use a dish brush.
The glass container is rinsed, left to dry, wiped with a towel.
After complete drying, the bottles begin to degrease. With a cotton pad dipped in acetone, carefully wipe the work surface.
Fingerprints often remain in the process of drawing, so it is recommended to keep a Q-tip with cologne or alcohol nearby.
You can apply patterns directly to the bottle, but sometimes patterns look more expressive on a dark or light background. To do this, the glass is pre-coated with a single-color layer of acrylic paint in white, black or blue.
The selected drawing is applied to the dried background with a pencil using a stencil or template. When it was not possible to immediately outline the outlines of the picture beautifully, they again paint over the bottle with the background, and try again.

Degreasing the surface of a bottle or other container is the key to applying a beautiful spot painting.

To prevent trouble, you should put a drop of paint on unnecessary glass to make sure you have the desired consistency. If the paint seems liquid and spreads, it is enough to place the tube in the refrigerator for a while. Too thick a contour leaves peaks stretched upwards during the process, it is advisable to hold a little tube in warm water.

To make the pattern even and symmetrical, a strip of a notebook sheet is fixed to the outer walls of the bottle with adhesive tape.

Stages of drawing and painting framing contours

After choosing a pattern, they begin painting the bottle with contours. For the process, both stencil drawings and ready-made templates are suitable, although the second option is preferable for beginners.

The stencil is a slot with carved patterns. It is enough to fix it on the surface with adhesive tape to paint it inside with dots. The method is more suitable for applying paint with sponges, but is not often used for applying filigree ornaments.

It is recommended to use templates, that is, cut out drawings, along the contour of which point patterns are drawn. After covering the working surface with the main background, you can translate the desired contour through a carbon paper.

Bottle painting tips:

The prepared fat-free surface is marked before work. More often, thin lines are drawn with a pencil, trying only to outline the contours. They try not to touch the glass with their hands so as not to leave marks. If the hand constantly slips off, it is enough to wrap the place of contact with the bottle with a napkin.
To draw a picture, they try to shade the sample thickly, after which they press it tightly against the bottle with this side, securing it with masking tape. The translucent picture is outlined with a pencil, and an imprint of the ornament remains on the glass.
In the absence of a drawing, the craftswoman's imagination will help to cope with the task. The main thing is to adhere to the principle of symmetry and repeating the details of the pattern through flat areas. According to the diameter of the bottle, it is desirable to fix a strip of paper in a box, which will help divide the surface into equal sectors.
Several templates are cut out of paper in the form of semicircles, attached to a strip in the middle, after which you can start drawing a picture.
The secret to applying the dots evenly is to position the tube vertically to the surface. It is desirable for the craftswoman to regulate the pressure on the tube, a strong pressure will lead to the appearance of more voluminous dots. When you tilt the tube, instead of even drops, elongated blots will appear.
Applying dots with a stick of acrylic paints is somewhat more difficult than with tubes with contours. In the latter version, even an inexperienced needlewoman will quickly learn how to draw beautiful patterns.
Excess paint on the tip of the tube is removed with dry wipes to avoid surface contamination. Also always check the density of the new paint on the landscape sheet, making a few dots.
All flaws when applying the ornament are easy to remove. If an error occurs with the color of the dot or an inaccurate blot is obtained, you should quickly remove it with a cotton swab dipped in cologne or alcohol. A more complicated option, when a drop appeared among the finished pattern, and removal is fraught with smearing of several points. It is advisable to wait for the untidy blot to dry completely, so that after cutting it off with a sharp blade, cleaning the surface of paint residues. A dot of the desired color is placed in the free space, eliminating the trouble.

The finished product is covered with a layer of varnish to fix the pattern, although it can be left in its original form. It is advisable not to overdo it with varnish in order to avoid the appearance of ugly smudges and sagging.

The first acquaintance with the spot painting of bottles is not always immediately pleasing with the result, it will take time to master the simple technique. It is recommended to start with the lightest ornaments, and choose no more than three colors for coloring. Skill will gradually be developed, and exclusive kitchen utensils will appear in the house.