Does a climbing rose grow at home? The climbing rose is a gorgeous flower for any landscape in the new photos! Protecting roses from frost

Climbing roses have shoots that are several meters long. The flowers are white, pink, red, yellow from 2.5 to 9 cm, from single to semi-double, odorless, collected in inflorescences. Flowering is long-lasting and begins in June.

When describing climbing roses, it should be noted that they occupy one of the leading places in vertical gardening, go well with small architectural forms, and are indispensable for creating decorative columns, pyramids, arches, trellises, green decoration of building walls, balconies, and gazebos.

There are many varieties of climbing roses, the description of which will take a lot of time and space. However, according to the nature of their growth, these roses can be divided into three groups:

Curly - from 5 m to 15 m high.
Climbing height - from 3 m to 5 m.
Semi-climbing in height - from 1.5 m. - 3 m.

The formation of shoots in climbing roses is continuous, due to which the flowering and budding phases are very extended. The total flowering duration is from 30 to 170 days. Among the repeat-blooming roses, the group of large-flowered roses, or Climings, stands out for its decorativeness.

Growing climbing roses

Choosing a place for planting and growing. For growing, you need to choose sunny and ventilated places. Roses are light-loving plants, so it is best to plant them on walls and supports with southern and southwestern exposure. Preference should still be given to southern exposure; good lighting helps the growth to ripen, which will flower next year.

Groundwater should be no higher than 70-100 cm, optimally 100-150 cm. It will not be possible to grow these flowers in swampy, damp places prone to flooding.

When choosing a place to plant, be sure to think about how you will lay the plants on the ground for shelter for the winter. Climbing roses grow to a height of more than 2.5 m. When laid out for the winter, they should not “cover” other plants that do not require shelter.

What kind of soil should it be? To grow climbing roses, you need fertile, loose, moderately moist soil with a fertile layer of at least 30 cm. And so, in the place of the future rose garden, it is necessary to prepare the soil: for this purpose it is better to use rotted manure (cow), if the soil is too heavy, you need to add sand, peat, which will give the soil looseness.

Selection of seedlings. The seedling should have 2-3 well-ripened lignified shoots with green, intact bark and a developed root system with many thin roots (lobe). The root collar of a seedling at the age of 1-2 years looks like a slight thickening separating the wild rootstock and the stem of the cultivated plant.

Planting climbing roses

When is the best time to plant roses? In central Russia, it is preferable to plant roses in the fall from September to the end of October, or in the early spring from mid-April to the end of May. In autumn, plants must be planted 2 cm deeper than in spring (total depth 5 cm), so that the shoots of planted roses do not dry out and suffer from the approaching cold, they are covered with earth and sand to a height of 20-25 cm. When the temperature drops to sub-zero temperatures, the plants shelter for the winter.

Preparing for landing. Seedlings with an open root system are soaked in water a day before planting. Leaves are removed from the shoots and immature and broken shoots are cut out with sharp pruning shears. The above-ground part is shortened to 30 cm, long roots are also cut off - up to 30 cm, cutting out rotten roots to a healthy place. The buds located below the grafting site are removed - wild shoots will develop from them. Seedlings are disinfected by dipping in 3% copper sulfate.

Landing. Planting pits are prepared measuring 50 × 50 cm, the distance between plants should be at least 2 - 3 meters. When planting, do not bend the roots of the plants too much. They should be laid out freely in the hole so that they go to the bottom, without bending upward, and the seedlings should be held at such a height that the grafting site is approximately 10 cm below the soil surface. (Other varieties of roses are planted 5 cm deep, but climbing roses are planted deeper.)

Then the hole is filled to two-thirds of its depth with soil, compacted so that it fits properly against the roots, and the plant is watered. Thorough watering in the spring is especially important. Only after the water has been absorbed is the hole filled with earth, and the seedling is hilled to a height of at least 20 cm.

Before the onset of frost, the hilling level is raised. In spring, this sprinkled soil will protect the plant from the scorching rays of the sun and drying winds. For greater reliability, the seedling can be slightly shaded with pine needles. In dry weather, it is watered every 5-6 days. Three weeks after spring planting, the soil from the bush is carefully raked. It is advisable to do this on a cloudy day, when there is no danger of a sharp drop in temperature at night.

At the beginning of April, autumn-planted roses are opened and treated in the same way. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the most sensitive place of the entire plant, the grafting site, remains 10 cm below ground level. In the spring, new shoots will grow above it.

If a climbing rose grows near a wall, then the distance to it should not be less than 50 cm. The plant is brought to the wall itself by an inclined planting at an appropriate angle. If a rose were grown close to the wall, it would constantly suffer from a lack of moisture.

When planting in late spring in dry, warm weather, it is useful to cover the soil with a layer of moist peat or any other mulch. After planting, the shoots are cut into 3 - 5 buds.

Caring for climbing roses

Caring for climbing roses involves proper watering, timely fertilizing, pruning, disease and pest control, as well as loosening and mulching the soil. In addition, the plants must be provided with beautiful supports and covered for the winter.

In response to such care and careful care, these beauties will certainly thank you with magnificent blooms throughout almost the entire summer.

How to water. Taking good care of plants means, first of all, proper watering. During the growing season, roses consume a lot of water. In the absence of precipitation, from the moment the buds appear, as well as after pruning, the plants are watered every 10-12 days.

When watering, the soil must be soaked so that the moisture penetrates deeper than the roots (1-2 buckets per plant). On the 2-3rd day after watering (or rain), the soil around the plant must be loosened to a depth of 5-6 cm, which helps retain moisture in the soil and improve air access to the roots. Loosening can be replaced by mulching the soil.

Lack of moisture in the soil affects the growth of roses, and the concentration of salts in the substrate also increases. But we must remember that too frequent watering with a hose raises air humidity, and this contributes to the spread of fungal diseases.

Feeding. To ensure proper care of plants, it is necessary to fertilize the soil. Climbing roses need regular feeding more than others. Throughout the summer, they need to be fed every 10 to 20 days, alternating nitrogen fertilizers with complete, complex ones. Fertilizers can be either dry or liquid.

First of all, in the spring, liquid fertilizing is carried out with a complete mineral fertilizer (according to the instructions). After 10 - 20 days, feed the plants with organic matter (1 bucket of mullein per 5 buckets of water + 3 kg of ash) 1 liter of this mixture is diluted in a bucket of water and watered at the root of the roses. This operation will ensure an abundant start to flowering with brightly colored flowers.

Such fertilizing, alternating with each other, should be done until mid-summer. From mid-July, they stop feeding with nitrogen fertilizers and switch to phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, so that the bush begins to prepare for winter.

Whenever feeding, you must strictly adhere to the dosage! If there is an excess of any chemical elements, the condition of roses may worsen. Such care will only harm the plants.

Pruning climbing roses

Pruning plays a very important role in caring for climbing roses.

The main purpose of pruning is to form a crown, obtain abundant and long-lasting flowering, and maintain plants in a healthy condition.

With good care, roses grow long shoots over the summer, up to 2-3.5 m. They are covered for the winter. In the spring of next year, only the frozen and frosted shoots and the ends of the shoots on the strong outer bud are pruned.

In the future, pruning of climbing roses is carried out depending on how these roses bloom, once or twice. These groups of roses differ significantly from each other in the nature of flowering and shoot formation.

The first ones form flowering branches on last year's shoots. They don't bloom again. To replace faded shoots, the so-called main (basal), these roses form from 3 to 10 restoration (replacement) shoots, which will bloom the next season. In this case, after flowering, the basal shoots are cut down to the base, like raspberries. Thus, bushes of single-flowering climbing roses should consist of only 3-5 annual and 3-5 biennial flowering shoots.

If climbing roses belong to the group of repeat flowering roses, then flowering branches of different orders (from 2 to 5) are formed on the main shoots within three years, the flowering of such shoots weakens by the fifth year. Therefore, the main shoots are cut out after the fourth year to the ground. If many new strong recovery shoots form at the base of these shoots (which usually happens when roses are well cared for), then the main shoots are cut out as in the first group.

For bushes with repeated flowering, it is enough to have from 1 to 3 annual restoration shoots and from 3 to 7 flowering main shoots. Repeatedly blooming roses are recommended to be pruned in early spring. The point of pruning is to leave a limited number of the strongest, youngest and longest branches on the bush. If the lashes are too long compared to the support, they need to be trimmed.

It is important to remember that most climbing roses bloom on overwintered shoots, which must be preserved for their entire length; only the very tops with underdeveloped buds must be removed. Therefore, such roses should not be pruned in the fall; the main pruning is carried out in early spring.

Proper pruning and careful care can ensure almost continuous blooming of roses in your garden throughout the growing season.

Propagation of climbing roses

The cuttings are planted in the substrate to a depth of 1 - 1.5 cm.

Cuttings are cut from flowering or fading shoots with 2 - 3 internodes. The lower end is made oblique (at an angle of 45°) directly under the kidney, and the upper end is made straight away from the kidney. The lower leaves are completely removed, and the rest are cut in half. The cuttings are planted in a substrate (in a mixture of earth and sand or in clean sand) in a pot, box or directly in the soil to a depth of 0.5-1 cm. The cuttings are covered on top with a glass jar or film and shaded from the sun. Watering is carried out without removing the film.

Cuttings in early spring also give good results. During spring pruning, many cut shoots remain that can be successfully rooted. Plant and care for cuttings according to the above method.

Sheltering climbing roses for the winter

Covering roses for the winter can take several days.

Be prepared for the fact that sheltering a climbing rose for the winter can last for several days, or even a whole week. A rose with thick, powerful shoots is unlikely to be laid on the ground in one day. This must be done at a positive temperature; in frost, the stems become fragile and break easily. Under no circumstances try to press each shoot separately to the ground. This can only be done by tying the entire bush into a bundle or two bundles and then spread them in different directions.

If, when tilting the bush, you feel that the stems may break, stop tilting and fix the bush in this position. Let him stand like this for a day or two, and then continue until you press him to the ground.

A rose pinned to the ground should be covered with the onset of frost. Sometimes this has to be done even in the snow. In the southern regions there is enough shelter made of lutrasil. Just remember to cover the base of the bush with sand or earth. If your winters are cold, cover the bush with spruce branches and also cover it in several layers with covering material or roofing felt.

Supports for climbing roses

The possibilities for beautifully decorating your garden plot with the help of climbing roses are quite varied: you can often see beautiful gazebos and terraces, balconies, grottoes and pavilions, arches and pergolas decorated with roses, and how much these plants transform the faceless walls of buildings, and there is no need to talk.

Climbing roses can decorate a home like no other flowering plant. One climbing rose is enough to transform a nondescript stone wall or emphasize the originality of a facade, or add romance to a previously ordinary entrance to a house.

You can decorate even the most unsightly corner of the garden and at the same time add a piece of light romance to it with the help of climbing roses. These extraordinary, beautifully flowering climbing plants delight their owners with their blooms almost throughout the entire season. But for it to be flawless, climbing roses require proper planting and special care. We will tell you about all the subtleties and nuances of growing climbing plants in this article.

Climbing rose: planting and care, photo

Any plant in the garden or summer cottage requires care. Particular attention should be paid to some flowering crops, which include climbing roses. and with long branches. Abundant and long-lasting flowering of this beautiful plant can only be achieved by strictly following all planting rules, careful care throughout the year, timely pruning and protection from winter frosts and pests.

Choosing a landing site

Roses are photophilous, so if there is a lack of sunlight, fresh stems will develop poorly and will bloom only in the next season. However, midday sun can burn the plant. The place for planting roses should be such that during the hottest hours the bushes were in partial shade. The best option would be an area that is heated by the sun in the first half of the day. In the morning, dew from the leaves will quickly evaporate, and viral diseases will not be scary for roses.

Climbing roses are also finicky. They do not tolerate drafts well, and therefore the corners of buildings are not suitable for planting them. They should not be planted in areas where roses have previously grown or in wetlands. It is best to choose a bed with a slope so that water does not stagnate in the soil. The roots of the plant reach about two meters in length, so if the soil moisture is constantly very high, flowers are planted on a hill.

Climbing shrubs for decoration purposes can be planted along the walls of a building. To prevent their roots from becoming depleted, the distance from the wall should be at least 60 cm. In any case, climbing roses should be planted near some kind of support. These can be fences, nets, pergolas, arches, walls or specially created pillars or cones.

When to plant climbing roses?

In areas with a temperate climate, shrubs are planted in open ground in late September - early October. Within two weeks they will produce the first roots and will have time to get stronger before the onset of cold weather. In spring, the root and above-ground parts will begin to actively grow, the bush will become lush, gain strength and bloom. However, in the northern regions, it is best to plant climbing roses in the spring, since bushes planted in the fall will not have time to adapt and may freeze in winter.

Plants that were planted in the spring are delayed in their development by about half a month and require increased attention. Before planting in the ground, such seedlings are cut into three buds.

Selection and processing of seedlings

Beautiful climbing rosalia can only be obtained in the presence of healthy seedlings. Their viability and quality are indicated by the appearance of the trunk. It should only be whitish-green in color and not gray or brown. Purchased seedlings are not immediately planted in open ground. They must first be prepared:

Thanks to this preparation for planting the bushes will begin to grow actively, and during the flowering period many buds are formed on them.

Soil preparation

Climbing roses love fertile, loamy, well-drained soil. Only heavy clay and sand are not suitable for growing them. Therefore, clayey areas are diluted with sand, and sandy areas with clay. The soil will become more suitable in chemical composition and crumbly after adding a small amount of lime to it.

When digging, the fertility of the soil can be increased by adding to it:

phosphate fertilizers;
humus;
humus;
phosphorobacterin (special soil bacteria).

The soil is prepared for planting climbing shrubs in advance. You need to dig it up several times at the end of summer, and then loosen it again in the spring.

Landing Features

The roots of a young plant should not lack space, so the holes for them should be sufficiently free. The optimal depth is considered to be 60-65 cm. In order for the root system to develop freely, the distance between plants must be at least one meter.

When planting roses in a hole, it is necessary follow the following recommendations:

The support to which the rose will be attached in the future should not interfere with the development of the root system. If the support is portable, you can use special tripods, trellises or trellises. You can make the pole and tripods yourself by knocking down wooden beams with a height of 2.5-3 meters. Arches with two bushes planted on both sides will look gorgeous as supports. By the end of the second year they will be completely covered with climbing roses with delicate flowers (pictured).

Caring for planted bushes

The main rules for caring for climbing roses include regular watering, timely feeding of plants, tying and pruning shoots, covering the bushes for the winter and protecting them from pests and diseases. Let's look at each point in more detail.

Watering and feeding

Climbing shrubs do not like excess moisture and tolerate drought without problems. It is recommended to water them once a week with a small amount of water, which should not be cold. Overwatering of plants can lead to viral diseases and poor appearance of the bushes.

The best way to fertilize roses is manure or other organic fertilizers, alternating them with mineral supplements. It should be borne in mind that at first young plants will need sufficiently fertilized soil when planting. Therefore, they do not need to be fed too often. The next year after planting, caring for climbing roses will consist of fertilizing with fertilizers of the following composition:

fresh black soil;
humus;
phosphorus feeding;
humus.

With this mixture, the soil in which roses grow is “revitalized” in spring and autumn. If you can’t prepare the composition yourself, you can buy ready-made fertilizer for roses.

Pruning shoots

All climbing roses are divided into two types, each of which requires a certain trimming:

For shrubs that bloom from June to July, all shoots are shortened after planting. There should be shoots 30 cm long. New stems that appear during active growth are cut off as needed to form a beautiful bush.
Roses with a small number of basal shoots, which appear only on old branches, are shortened to 30 cm in the first year. The next year after planting, all old shoots are cut out completely.

Garter of climbing roses

After pruning, new branches will begin to grow, which need to be guided, giving the bush the intended shape. To produce more buds, individual lashes are tied up. At the same time, it is undesirable for them to be directed only upwards, since with this arrangement the buds are formed only at the tops.

To obtain lush flowering bushes There are several ways to tie:

The shoots can be arranged in a fan pattern, leaving the side branches untied. They will not interfere with each other, freely extending to the sides and up.
The main shoots are located horizontally, tied to a support. After some time, they will give new side branches that will grow upward, forming a cloud of beautiful flowers.
In order for the curly branches to entwine an arch or pillar, they are tied in a spiral, twisting around the support.

No matter how the bush is formed, one should not neglect caring for climbing roses and preparing them for winter.

Protecting roses from frost

Before you start covering, the bushes need to be prepared. To do this, remove leaves from them, cut out old loops and weak shoots. As a result there should be 11-12 healthy and strong shoots left. All work is carried out in dry weather.

The method of covering a climbing plant depends on the region in which it grows. In regions with a mild climate, branches can not be removed from the support by first covering them with spruce branches and then wrapping them with film.

In areas with harsh winters, plants are completely removed from their support. First, they are gathered into a large bunch and tied. After the air temperature drops to -5C, they carefully bend towards the ground, where they are secured with wire or pegs. The base of the bush is sprinkled with a mixture of peat and soil, and the shoots are covered with spruce branches. Everything is covered from above dense film or agrofibre.

It is very important to remove the cover in time in the spring. Otherwise, in a humid environment and without fresh air, the roses may suffocate and begin to hurt. On open bushes, shoots are refreshed and tied to supports. It is recommended to do the first feeding only after the appearance of young leaves.

If there are errors in care and incorrect placement of bushes on the site, they may be affected by the following diseases:

When treating climbing roses, it is necessary to remember that all cut off affected areas must be burned. Otherwise, other plants may become infected from them.

Proper planting and care is the key to abundant and long-lasting flowering of these royal flowers. Those who decided to grow climbing roses on their plot will never regret it.

Planting and caring for climbing roses

Beautiful, well-groomed... In a word, not a garden, but a photo from a magazine. Do you dream about this? Select a corner for a rose garden on your property. Create it according to your own design, without involving a designer in the design. How to make a rose garden at the dacha with your own hands - read the article.

Types and styles of rosaries

To create a perennial flower garden of roses that will delight you for many years, decide on a goal. Think about what you would like to see in this corner, what mood you want to be charged from it. Before you make a rose garden with your own hands, look at photos of different flower beds and choose the one that suits you. There are several types of design:

Romantic. This flower garden looks good near the gazebo. Consists of roses in delicate shades. In combination with tall plants, it creates an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility;

Romantic rose garden

Front. As the name suggests, these are festive compositions with bright, often contrasting colors. Greenery looks very elegant and advantageous here;

Ceremonial rose garden

Visible on one side. Suitable for small areas. As an option, place it near a wall or a fence. For example, place tall park roses in the background. Closer to the edges there are medium-sized climbing plants, in the foreground there are groundcovers;

Rosary visible from one side

Visible from different angles. Flowers for this rose garden should be planted from the center to the edges. The tallest plants will be inside; they need to be surrounded by medium-sized roses. The composition should be completed by low-growing varieties;

Rosary visible from different angles

Vertical. Climbing perennial varieties of roses will perfectly decorate an arch or gazebo, eventually completely covering them;

Vertical rose garden

Advice. Remember that roses cannot grow in the desired direction on their own. Do this manually, using supports and garters. Form the weave according to your idea.

Rose garden-rock garden. Ground cover varieties are used for it. They bloom profusely and are easy to care for. Roses of this type grow well, so they quickly create a fragrant, colorful carpet. A beautiful ensemble is obtained from a combination of roses and stones on an alpine hill;

Rose garden-rock garden

Mobile. The name speaks for itself: this is a mobile rose garden that can be arranged in containers or flowerpots. Looks harmonious along paths, at the entrance, best in a sunny place. For such a flower garden, choose low, abundantly flowering varieties of roses. After planting, provide drainage, do not forget about watering and fertilizing. For the winter, put the containers in a heated room.

Mobile rose garden

In addition, decide on the style of your future rose garden. The most common in modern design are:

Landscape rose garden

How to design a rosary

Having decided on the location, type and style of the rose garden, draw up a plan diagram. It will help you visualize the final version of the flower garden. To begin, mark on the diagram the boundaries of the future kingdom of roses. You can use borders or low-growing flowers for them.

To prevent different plants from interfering with each other, decide on the sizes and varieties. Look at photos of blooming roses and choose your favorite ones. Write down their names and label them with numbers on the diagram. Mark where you are going to allocate space for short people and where for tall people.

Layout of the rosary

Which corners will be occupied by perennial flowers, and where new bushes will need to be planted annually is another aspect of the plan. Mark on the diagram the areas where you want to plant certain groups of roses. Consider whether their color combination will be harmonious.

Advice. In order for groups of plants that are inharmonious in color to “coexist” in one rose garden, dilute them with varieties with white inflorescences. Do not combine warm shades (cream, orange) with cold shades (burgundy, cherry).

Before you make a rose garden with your own hands, decide where and what crops will be planted as background ones. Consider whether perennial shrubs or stone compositions fit into the ensemble you have created. Look at various photos with diagrams and draw up your plan on paper.

How to make a rose garden with your own hands. Instructions

Prepare the area. It should be sunny, but not windy, free from debris and weeds. “Flower Queens” love well-drained soil, never clayey. The ideal option is to take care of the soil in advance, around mid-summer, in order to plant roses in the fall. To do this, dig up the soil (approximate depth is 60 cm), loosen the top layer and apply fertilizer. In 2-3 months you will get good soil suitable for roses.
Garden tools for creating a rose garden with your own hands
Make holes. Their depth is approximately 10 cm greater than the length of the roots (50-60 cm), width - from 25 cm to 1.5 m (depending on the variety). If the groundwater level in your area is more than 1 m, you can do without drainage. Otherwise, place small stones, gravel or expanded clay at the bottom of each hole, and sprinkle a little earth on top.
Preparing holes for planting roses
Prepare the seedlings. Cut the roots to a length of 30 cm, remove damaged ones. Shorten the part that remains above the ground to 2-3 strong shoots. There should be no leaves on the cuttings.
Seedling prepared for planting in open ground
Remove the bush from the container or pot and plant it after moistening it. This is necessary so that the earthen lump does not crumble. Depending on the growing conditions, seedlings are distinguished:
- with a closed root system (initially, each sprout was planted in a separate container in which it grew);
- with an open root system (such specimens grew in the field and were placed in containers immediately before sale).
Diagram: the process of planting rose bushes
Based on this, there are differences when landing. Bushes with a closed root system are simply lowered vertically into the hole and evenly covered with earth (to do this, they need to be shaken periodically). For seedlings of the second type, you should first make a small mound in the dug hole. A bush is placed on it and covered with earth. In both cases, make sure that the roots do not bend upward.
After planting, compact the soil and loosen the top layer. Water the seedlings.
Bush after planting in the ground

Rules for caring for a rose garden

Regardless of which rose garden you prefer (romantic or rock garden), do not forget to regularly water the bushes for 2 weeks after planting. For the winter, you need to cover the holes with earth (20-30 cm) or cover the shoots with sawdust and sand. To prevent the soil from drying out, mulch it.

Watering rose bushes

Apply organic matter or mineral fertilizers. Weed and prune roses in summer, spring, and after flowering. If you are grafting plants, remove any wild growth. Form bushes in a timely manner. For tall varieties, place supports.

Combinations of roses with other plants

If you decide not to create a rose garden exclusively with roses, think about the flowers that will grow next to them. After all, the overall appearance of your flower garden will depend on how successful the combination turns out to be. Choose your shrub border carefully. It will hide their lower, non-flowering part. For example, for a rose garden in a romantic style, a green or silver frame made of boxwood or chistets is suitable.

Rose bushes next to other crops

For a vibrant rose garden, add greens, gold or purple to the border. Barberry, aster, and santolina are suitable for this. Good neighbors for the “queen of flowers”:

perennial plants - irises, carnations, periwinkle, primrose;
annuals - pansies, salvia, begonia, delphinia.

Advice. To protect against pests and diseases, it is worth planting marigolds, lavender or sage next to roses.

Roses look beautiful with plants that are not afraid of shade: hosta or heuchera. The climbers will be accompanied by clematis. Any ground cover plants are suitable for a rock garden. In combination with stones on a hill in a rose garden, ferns or conifers look advantageous.

Landscape composition with rose

Of course, designing a rosary requires a lot of work and considerable time. But the result is worth it. You will be reminded of this every year by the colorful blooms and aroma of the flower garden, lovingly created by your hands.

How to create a rose garden: video

Rose garden on a summer cottage: photo

Landscape design is not just about selecting and planting plants. This is the creation of a beautiful, cozy and comfortable space around. Landscape design includes laying out the garden, creating flower beds and rockeries, arranging a relaxation area and presenting the main entrance.

Purpose and methods of vertical gardening

Vertical gardening has not only a decorative purpose, but also a completely practical one: having even a very small area at your disposal, it is possible to place an additional number of your favorite plants, as well as hide unpresentable outbuildings or the view behind the fence.

The leader in vertical gardening is, of course, the climbing rose.

Its long graceful branches, strewn with luxurious flowers, will perfectly cope with the decoration of the walls of the gazebo in the relaxation corner, and will decorate the unsightly wall of the house and other buildings.

Climbing roses are an excellent option for creating decorative columns and pyramids; they go well with small architectural forms, and planted along the fence, such roses will cover the garden from prying eyes and create an incredible atmosphere of sophistication and luxury!

Climbing roses do not have tendrils with which they could cling to supports and cannot wrap around the supports themselves, so they need to be tied up.

If you don’t help the climbing rose to attach to the support, it will simply creep along the ground; by the way, in this form it is also used in landscape design as a ground cover. This method of using climbing roses helps to hide defects and unevenness in the landscape, as well as all kinds of hatches and communications.

Supports for climbing roses

There are many types of supports for climbing plants. Many of them look attractive and decorative even in winter.

So, if you have placed your beauty in the center of the flower garden, a support of a beautiful graceful shape will do, which itself will serve as decoration while the rose is under cover in winter.

The umbrella-shaped support looks unusual; when the roses reach the top, their shoots will hang down in cascades, creating an unusual garden structure.

In a classical style garden, garden sculptures and statues and forged elements are often used as a support for climbing roses. Trellises are often used to support climbing roses.

They can be different: from simple lattice panels of regular geometric shape to exquisite ones, consisting of carved figured panels with spiers and curls. The trellis can be stationary or portable.

For a stationary trellis, the support pillars, to which the panels are then attached, are dug to a depth of at least 60 -70 cm, and for the reliability of the structure they are secured with concrete.

A portable trellis can be placed in any corner of the garden, its location can be changed, which allows you to decorate the same space in different ways.

In order to attractively design the gazebo and its alley, decorate the front entrance, and also separate one area of the site from another, landscape designers use pergolas and arches.

Pergolas- these are several pillars with transverse beams or several arches above the path, connected to each other, from which a green tunnel is obtained. A pergola entwined with climbing roses provides shade and coolness. The pergola arch can be semicircular or rectangular.

Arch is a multifunctional structure in garden design, serving as a passage from one garden area to another. Several arches arranged in a row form a blooming luxurious arcade.

For comfortable movement, pergolas and arches must have sufficient width and height. The height should be at least 2.5 m, and the width should allow you to easily walk or stand under the pergola.

Arches or pergolas entwined with climbing roses and gazebos surrounded by them give the garden a new breath and special romance. Arches and obelisks made of metal give the garden visual airiness, special charm and make it more comfortable.

Pergolas and trellises made of wood or metal give the garden a certain southern flavor with a special charm and dreams of the sea and wanderings. The greatest effect can be achieved by planting (at a distance of at least 60 cm) different varieties of roses near each side of the arch, which would be harmoniously combined in shade and have flowers of different sizes.

Choose varieties of roses with elastic, well-bending vines. Intertwining over time, climbing roses of different varieties form a single lush bush with flowers of different colors and sizes. The use of re-blooming varieties of roses will prolong the decorativeness and elegance of arches and pergolas.

Color combinations

The combination of any of the colors of climbing roses with a white rose looks very colorful and bright. Its white flowers will add freshness and solemnity to such a composition.

To create a composition of continuous flowering, it is necessary to select climbing roses with different terms and duration of flowering, harmonizing in color. For the same purpose, other climbing plants, such as clematis and princelings, are often planted next to climbing roses.

When designing a plot, it is important not only to properly plan the territory, but also to select varieties of roses that will decorate the garden and will delight you with a variety of colors and flower shapes, abundant and long-lasting flowering, as well as a pleasant and healing aroma.

When decorating a romantic garden, it is better to use climbing roses of creamy pink, light yellow or pale pink color.

This color scheme will relax and give peace. A garden that lifts your spirits should be bright, cheerful and festive even in cloudy weather.

Many roses of bright red, orange, hot pink, bright crimson, yellow, golden, reddish-yellow variegated, striped colors are usually planted in it. If such a riot of colors is still too bright for you, then this color scheme can be harmonized and balanced by planting several varieties of white roses.

How to plant roses correctly?

Landscape design specialists advise planting climbing varieties at a distance of 50-60 cm from the support, support trellises, and arches.

If the support has a concrete base, it is necessary to prevent the rose roots from coming into contact with it, in order to avoid freezing in winter. All roses, including climbing ones, prefer a warm and sunny southern exposure and do not tolerate stagnation of water at the roots.

It is advisable to cover the bushes from northern winds. When planting, the lashes are cut to 30-35 cm and the roots are shortened slightly to bring the above-ground and underground parts into line. When planting climbing roses, it is necessary to provide a place where you can lay their vines for shelter for the winter.

Sheltering roses for the winter

During the summer period, the climbing rose grows lashes 2-3.5 m long, depending on the characteristics of the variety and care of the plant. With the onset of frost, roses are removed from their supports and placed on spruce branches (spruce branches).

The top is also covered with spruce branches and non-woven breathable material. You should not use film for covering, as during thaws the roses will suffer from damping off. In the spring of next year, only the frozen and frosted shoots and the ends of the shoots on the strong outer bud are pruned.

The shoots that survived after overwintering are first spread on the ground so that strong replacement shoots develop at the base of the bush, ensuring flowering of the bush the next year. After the young replacement shoots reach a length of 50-70 cm, the old shoots on which flowering should occur this year are tied to supports.

If climbing roses overwinter on supports, they are wrapped in non-woven covering material and remain in this form until spring.

Important!

Let us highlight the points that you need to pay attention to when decorating the landscape with climbing roses:

the dimensions of all garden structures must correspond to the size of the house and garden
keep the proportions
erected arches and pergolas, trellises and other supports must be strong and well secured
for a successful design and long-lasting effect, take into account the plants’ requirements for fertility, water and air permeability of the soil, watering regime and lighting
a stylish garden is not a huge number of roses planted according to the principle “the more the better,” but the most decorative combination of them.