Dry fertilizer for strawberries in spring. How to fertilize strawberries in the fall. Care for strawberries in early spring
Not every gardener can boast of rich black earth soil in his area. Again, not every gardener, even if he decides to practice natural farming, is able to replace all his traditional beds with more fertile organic ones in one sitting. Especially when it comes to strawberries, which have been growing in one place for several years.
In order not to be left without real fragrant and sweet strawberries in the season, many summer residents have to rely on top dressing. Today we will talk about when and how to feed strawberries for optimal growth, lush flowering and appropriate fruiting.
During the summer season, strawberries are usually fed three times: in spring, in summer after the main harvest, and in late summer or autumn before preparing for winter. Remontant strawberries are especially responsive to feeding; they must be fed at weekly intervals.
For the first time, strawberry bushes are fed in the spring, at the very beginning of the summer season, as soon as the snow melts and more or less warm weather sets in. The first top dressing is aimed at stimulating the growth of fresh shoots and leaves, therefore it must contain nitrogen.
Strawberry Spring Feeding Recipes
Under each strawberry bush, it is necessary to pour 0.5-1 liter of liquid top dressing, depending on the size of the bush.
The second feeding of strawberries is carried out in the summer, towards the end of July, after the main harvest of berries. It would seem why? The fact is that at this time the formation of new roots begins and flower buds are laid for the next season, so additional potassium and trace elements will not interfere with plants.
Recipes for the second feeding of strawberries
Under each bush you need to pour about 0.5 liters of any of the above fertilizers. Alternatively, the ash can not be dissolved in water, but scattered directly under the bushes. After two weeks, it would be good to repeat the top dressing: after all, at this time the plants need food most of all.
The third dressing of strawberries in the fall
The last third dressing of strawberries is recommended to be carried out in mid-September in dry weather, when the harvest has long been harvested, and the bushes begin to prepare for the coming winter. As a rule, young (one-year-old) plants especially need a third top dressing in order to successfully winter.
Recipes for autumn feeding strawberries
Each bush will be enough from 250 to 500 ml. such a feed.
For those who do not like mineral fertilizers at all and grow strawberries according to the rules of organic farming with mandatory mulching, we recommend feeding strawberries with biohumus infusion four times per season. The first time in early spring, then before flowering, the third time during the berry set and the last time after fruiting.
We wish you success and great harvests!
Kirill Sysoev
Calloused hands do not know boredom!
Content
To enjoy delicious juicy strawberries (garden strawberries), you need to be able to grow them properly. Not every summer resident can boast of black soil, so the entire period of flowering and growth of berries should be given special attention to fertilizers. They are both organic (natural) and mineral (chemicals).
What fertilizer is best for strawberries
Even the most professional gardeners cannot say what is better to choose for feeding fruits - natural ingredients or chemicals. Each of these types of fertilizers has its pros and cons. The best way out will be the alternation of dressings or their use in a complex. Strawberries need all kinds of microelements (potassium salts, iron, magnesium, calcium) and vitamins for the full development of fruits. The whole set of nutrients is contained in both natural and mineral fertilizers.
Mineral fertilizer for strawberries
Just need garden strawberries mineral top dressing. It prevents all kinds of diseases of this crop, and also contributes to the rapid growth of greenery. Complex fertilizers are the most popular among summer residents, as they can be found in the gardening departments of any hardware store. So, how to feed strawberries in the spring for a good harvest:
- Azofoska (nitroammophoska). This is the most popular complex mineral fertilizer. Top dressing contains equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (16% each) and a small admixture of sulfur. It is recommended to apply the preparation directly into the soil before planting.
- Stimovit for strawberries. Highly effective and reliable fertilizer consisting of biohumus. Provides growth acceleration, protection against fungal or bacterial diseases, pest control. Well suited for foliar top dressing. The solution is made at the rate of one to forty (25 ml per liter of water).
- Agricola for berry crops. It is used to provide care for garden strawberries at all stages of growth (from spring to autumn). Processing is carried out by watering or spraying. The solution is prepared simply: 25 grams of the product is mixed in 10 liters of water.
Feeding strawberries according to folk recipes
An important role in the fertilizer of garden remontant strawberries is played by organic top dressings, which are elements of many folk recipes (mullein, chicken manure, ash, yeast, and others). All of them are harmless to the plant, so you do not need to worry about the quality of your crop. A few recipes:
- Manure based. Since ancient times, bird/animal droppings have been used as basic fertilizers. Mullein (dried cow dung) is poured with water (ratio of one to five), put in a warm place to infuse (roam) for a week. Ultimately, the concentrate is diluted (proportion 1:10) and spreads over moist soil (preferably a few hours after watering). Instead of manure, you can use chicken or pigeon droppings - the result will be no worse.
- Ash. This element is rich in potassium, phosphorus, therefore it often acts as a fertilizer for garden strawberries. To prepare the solution, you need to pour two tablespoons of ash with a liter of water, insist one day. It is necessary to fertilize garden strawberries by watering. Feeding strawberries during flowering with ash will provide the gardener with an increase in yield.
- Yeast. Plant care can provide a common food product with ease. A pack of this product (1 kg) must be diluted in five liters of water. For top dressing, the solution (0.5 liters) that has been infused for a day is mixed with liquid (10 liters). Applied twice per season.
How to feed strawberries from spring to autumn
Fertilizer use varies throughout the growing season (May to September). In the spring, the first top dressing is made (including before planting), which is aimed at activating the growth of shoots and leaves. In summer, strawberries are fertilized immediately after harvest, when the process of forming new buds and the root system starts. Winter feeding is needed so that the plant can prepare for the cold, survive until spring. Mineral fertilizers alternate with organic fertilizers or are used together - it all depends on the desire of the gardener.
How to feed strawberries in spring
This period is very important for the plant. You should seriously approach such an issue as fertilizing strawberries before flowering, planting and fruiting. For the growth of leaves and buds, nitrogen is simply necessary, which should prevail in the fertilizers of the spring stage. How to feed strawberries in spring (use 0.5-1 liter of any of the products for each bush, depending on the size of the plant):
- ammonium sulfate (1 tablespoon), mullein (2 cups) per 10 liters of liquid;
- nitroammophoska (1 tablespoon) per 10 liters of water;
- mullein (one part), urea (two parts) to 10 parts of water;
How to fertilize strawberries in summer
The second feeding of the plant is carried out closer to the last days of July, when the crop is already harvested. During this period, the fruits especially need potassium and trace elements. Recipes (used in the amount of 0.5 liters of any of the fertilizers for the plant):
- nitrophoska (two tablespoons), potassium sulfate (one teaspoon) per 12 liters of water;
- potassium nitrate (1 tablespoon) per 5 liters of water;
- biohumus (200 g) per 10 liters of water (infused for a day, then dismounted with water in half).
Feeding strawberries in autumn
The last application is made at the end of September, and especially young plants need such care before winter. All funds can be used to transplant garden strawberries into greenhouses. Recipes (process 250-500 ml per 1 sq.m.):
- mullein (one part), 0.5 cups of ash to 10 parts of water;
- mullein (one part), superphosphate (one tablespoon), ash (one glass) for 12 hours of water;
- nitroammophoska (150 g), potassium sulfate (200 g), ash (one glass) per 5 liters of water.
Hello, friends!
There are a lot of (hopefully) tasty and healthy berries growing in our garden, but since childhood I have been left with the impression that the tastiest is strawberries!
Indeed, fresh, crushed, with milk or cream, in jam .... - in any form it is delicious. But in order for the harvest to please us, strawberries (garden strawberries) need to be fed correctly and on time. Today we will talk about the general scheme for feeding strawberries: how, when and how much to feed strawberries. You can, of course, adjust this schedule: remove mineral fertilizers if they are unacceptable for you, add your own “branded” dressings. But we offer you a universal scheme that will allow you to get the maximum yield of strawberries, and then see for yourself.
Experienced gardeners who grow strawberries professionally or semi-professionally (that is, they grow strawberries in large areas) advise feeding strawberries 6 times per season (!). Perhaps this is a lot, and you will consider some top dressing from the proposed option unnecessary. Your right.
Top dressing 1st:
In the spring, when the active growth of the leaves of the bush begins. It is clear that at this time a lot of nutrition is needed to form a good bush and further harvest. And here our best assistant for building green mass is urea.
1 tsp urea per 10 liters. water (bucket). One bucket (watering can) - per 1 sq.m.
Top dressing 2nd:
Before flowering. Strawberry bushes have already picked up buds, but our help is again needed for their good flowering.
We feed with a biostimulator. For example, immunocytophyte, zircon, epin-extra, EM preparations, etc., determine the feeding rate according to the instructions. Immunocytophyte: 2 gr. for 10 l. water and spray strawberry leaves.
Top dressing 3rd:
During flowering (at the very beginning). Now you need to support the plant so that the buds do not drop and there is enough strength for good ovaries.
1 tbsp nitrophoska 10 l. water. 1 watering can - per 1 sq.m.
Top dressing 4th:
Immediately after the 3rd (every other day). During the flowering of almost all garden plants, top dressing with boron is very useful: the plant strengthens, the number of ovaries increases. But it’s better to try not to use only boric acid during this period, but to make such a cocktail for your berry:
A pinch of boric acid, a pinch of copper sulfate - dissolve in 10 liters of water, add 30 drops of iodine. With this solution, shed the plants completely - both the leaves and the ground above the roots. For the best effect after watering, you can lightly mulch everything with ash.
Top dressing 5th:
Right after picking the berries. The life of the plant does not stop at this time, and it needs to be supported again, because so much strength has gone into the season!
100 g. Dissolve yeast (bakery) in 10 liters. water about to splash the bushes.
Top dressing 6th:
At the end of summer (preferably in the first half of August). This period is important for the wintering of the plant and the formation of the next year's crop.
2 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate, 0.5 cups of ash diluted in 10 liters of water and water the beds. The consumption rate is a bucket per 1 m2.
Now you can sleep peacefully: your beds with your favorite strawberries have given you everything they could this season and are almost ready for the next
Good luck and good harvests!
Feeding strawberries in the fall is an important step in obtaining a quality crop for the next year. This crop is demanding on the soil, therefore, in the absence of good fertilizers, the berries begin to shrink, the flesh becomes dry, unsweetened, and the plant itself simply degenerates over time.
The Importance of Autumn Nutrition
Although strawberries are considered an undemanding plant, generally adapted to the climate of the middle zone, a sufficient yield can only be obtained with high-quality top dressing. The very type of root system determines the importance of applying various fertilizers.
The absence of the main root and a large number of small adventitious roots located in the upper layers contributes to the fact that the bush cannot receive all the necessary nutrients. During the fruiting phase, strawberries take all the trace elements from the upper layer, the remnants are washed off with water into the lower layer, from where the small roots of the plant practically cannot extract them.
Autumn top dressing of strawberries is also important because this plant has two phases of active growth - the leaves grow vigorously in spring and at the end of August at the end of the fruit harvest. Accordingly, by the spring there are practically no nutrient components left in the soil, the laying of vegetative buds may not occur.
If the root system is not strengthened in autumn, in the absence of snow in winter, the leaves on the bush may not appear. The lack of nutrients does not affect the crop in the best way - the berries become small, with wrinkles, the pulp loses juice, the leaves are small, and may turn yellow.
Timing of the procedure
Cultivated soils are important for garden strawberries, so top dressing should be repeated. Moreover, agricultural technology is carried out even before the planting of the first bushes on the site:
- Fertilizer with potassium and phosphorus mixed with manure is applied to the soil before the first rosettes are planted. Usually such dressing is done 1.5 months before seedlings. If planting is carried out in the spring, the crop will appear only after a year, so it is usually carried out in August or September, fertilizing the soil in July.
- A week after the seedlings are seedlings, the first top dressing is carried out with ash, after 7 days complex mineral fertilizer is applied, and after another week you can feed the bushes with infusion of mullein or bird droppings.
- After removing all ripe berries from the bushes, strawberries are fed in the fall (September 1-20). Some types of crops require the addition of nutrients additionally in October-November.
In autumn, it is possible to feed the root system only after harvesting the entire crop. During this period, buds are formed, on which the rudiments of flowers are visible. This determines the amount of harvest in the next season. High-quality fertilizers can increase the number of fruits by 30% or more.
How to feed strawberries in autumn
It is more difficult to fertilize strawberries with organic matter in autumn, but the final harvest is environmentally friendly. They mainly pick up bird droppings, although this fertilizer is aggressive, it can spoil the roots of the plant, so it is stirred in water. Also used organic cow dung, nettle infusion, wood ash.
Suitable for strawberries and ready-made mineral mixtures. They are used in dry or diluted form, necessarily combined with watering. Liquid mineral fertilizers are usually applied until the end of September at the most.
organic
In the process of feeding, the following preparations can be used.
Bird or cow dung
Manure is recommended to be used for introduction into the root system only rotted. This will neutralize the shoots of weeds to reduce the need for weeding the beds next year. You can buy this fertilizer in stores in dry form, packaged in bags.
Liquid infusion is prepared as follows: 1 kg of dry mixture is used for 10 liters of water, then the solution is infused for two days. It is necessary to pour it into the grooves strictly between the bushes, trying not to get on the ovaries and leaves of the bush.
Mullein
Plants can be fed with mullein. It is used in the same way as bird droppings. 1 part of dry powder (or pre-rotted manure) is diluted in 10 parts of water. After stirring, the mixture should stand for at least a day. Additionally, one part of charcoal can be added to the infusion. Watering is carried out strictly between plants.
slurry
Slurry is prepared as follows - 1 liter of cow waste is used for 8 liters of ordinary water. It is necessary to defend the mixture for two days. The consistency is like liquid sour cream. When watering strawberries, try not to get on parts of the plant.
wood ash
Wood ash is used in many ways:
- You can add it to the infusion of bird droppings or cow dung. In this case, it is necessary to thoroughly stir the mixture until a homogeneous consistency.
- In dry form, ash is used at the rate of 150 g per square meter of land. It is scattered on top, you can not be afraid of getting on the leaves.
- A solution is also used. 150 g is diluted in 5 liters of water, then approximately 500 ml of the mixture is used per bush.
Mineral fertilizers
- Nitrophoska based on phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium. Additionally, the composition includes boron, molybdenum, cobalt, copper and other components. Universal fertilizer, replaces superphosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride and others. Produced in the form of white or gray granules, covered with a shell from moisture. Dosage - 3 g of granules per 1 liter of water. The resulting solution is fertilized at the rate of 500 ml per plant. Nitrophoska is applied to the beds after collecting all the berries. Not suitable for remontants, since the last harvest of this variety occurs in late autumn. Feeding is carried out until mid-September.
- Potassium salt based on sylvinite, potassium chloride, kainite. The powder dissolves easily in water, looks like small crystals of a dark orange hue. Salt can be mixed with the soil, while it does not remain at the top, but penetrates into all layers of the soil. An overdose of potassium salt can lead to a deterioration in the taste of fruits, a decrease in their shelf life and an increase in the ripening phase of the crop. If the fertilizer is applied correctly, the immunity of the plant increases. Potassium salt is scattered under the roots of the plant in the garden at the rate of 30-40 g per square meter. After that, abundant watering is required to penetrate substances into the upper layers of the soil.
- Superphosphate is a complex mineral fertilizer containing sulfur, nitrogen, magnesium. More than half of the volume is occupied by phosphorus. The substance dissolves in water, quickly reaches the root system of the plant. Increases the endurance of the culture, makes the roots and stems stronger, increases resistance to low temperatures. Superphosphate is not mixed with other fertilizers and is not suitable for all types of soil. Top dressing is used as much as possible four times - at planting, in the spring after the end of the flowering period, in the fall and before the wintering of the plant. The powder is applied directly under the roots to the soil surface, then watered abundantly with settled water.
- Kemira is a water-soluble top dressing containing phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen. It is produced in the form of granules with a long shelf life, applied directly between the rows of the plant, watered abundantly with water. When working, it is necessary to use a respirator and rubber gloves, since inhalation of the powder is dangerous for humans. You can also use the powder diluted in water - 1 tablespoon per 10 liters.
- Nitroammophoska based on phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium used for many horticultural crops, including strawberries. Take 1 kg per square meter of beds. It is necessary to work with this fertilizer carefully, since an overdose is fraught with burning of the root system and depletion of the soil.
The main elements for feeding are potassium and nitrogen. The latter affects the size of the fruit, rich red color and sweet taste.
Mineral fertilizers prevent plant diseases, stimulate growth and strengthen the bush. If you make them in the fall after harvest, next year the berries will be large, not deformed, sweet and juicy.
Folk recipes
Natural substances for fertilizing strawberries are cheaper than mineral ones, and allow you to get a clean crop from an environmental point of view. The following methods are especially popular in organic farming:
- A mixture of 1 liter of tobacco decoction, 10 liters of weed infusion and half a glass of ash.
- 130 g of wood ash and 1 liter of slightly warmed mullein.
These mixtures are used in pure form without additional dilution with water in the amount of 300–400 ml per bush, depending on its size.
Also for autumn processing, you can use the following recipes:
- Biohumus in a volume of 200 ml is dissolved in 10 liters of water, kept at room temperature and combined in a 1:1 ratio with settled water.
- A mixture of rainwater with compost and earth, in addition, you can add old jam.
- An incomplete ten-liter bucket of dried crusts of bread must be soaked in water and allowed to stand for a week at room temperature. Then the resulting slurry is diluted with water three times. You can add 1/3 of whey to the solution and pour 500-8000 ml under one bush.
Fertilizers, especially dry fertilizers, are applied in calm weather, dry land at a time when there was no rain for at least two days before. Liquid mixtures can be used before frost, so that the moisture from the soil has time to evaporate. At later dates, it is optimal to use dry or granular products.
Almost all the substances necessary for strawberries contain complex mixed fertilizers. They help the plant recover and prepare for the coming winter.
Dear friends, our strawberries are blooming and it's time to feed them with something so that they bear fruit abundantly and large.
In this article, we will not talk about chemical top dressing, and so there is a lot of chemistry around us.
Let's talk about folk and ecological methods, the safest, proven and new, interesting ones.
How to feed flowering strawberries
Before we embark on all the serious folk dressings, we want to draw your attention to biological dressings that can be purchased at the store. They are easy to use and safe.
This is Gumi (liquid), which contains the organics of earthworms, all the necessary nutrients for plants and at the same time is not "chemistry".
Gumi contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and is ideal for plants that are about to bloom. Because this fertilizer is very soft and excludes an overdose of nutrients or a burn of the root system.
It will perfectly nourish strawberries and give a good start with a single use before flowering. Working solution: 2 tsp per 10 liters of water.
The dosages there are not large, but you should not use it constantly, because strawberries no longer need nitrogen at this stage. With an excess of nitrogen, strawberries will grow chic tops and mustaches to the detriment of berries.
Therefore, once fed and waiting for the harvest.
Let's not forget about another good remedy, which, in general, is not a fertilizer in the usual sense of the word.
This is Baikal m 1, a substance that does not contain nutrition for the plant, but contains nutrition for beneficial bacteria in the soil, which significantly improves its characteristics and fertility.
With this tool, you can also water strawberries at the beginning of flowering to protect them from pathogenic microflora and improve the soil. Working solution: 10 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water.
And we turn to folk dressings, which have long been popular with gardeners.
Feeding strawberries with ash
First, we prepare the concentrate: pour 1 glass of ash with a liter of boiling water, insist for a day.
We feed the strawberries at the root.
Feeding strawberries with droppings
Recipe for top dressing with fresh chicken manure:
We dissolve 500 ml of manure in 10-12 liters of settled water. We insist from 1 to 3 days.
Strawberries should be watered with this fertilizer on moist soil.
Recipe for granular chicken manure:
Take 1 kg of granular chicken manure + a large bunch of nettles, place in a 10 l bucket.
Fill the contents with hot water. Insist 3 days.
With this infusion, we pour strawberries on wet beds. You can enhance the nutritional properties of this "compote" with ash.
Add 1 liter of ash solution and strawberries will surely thank you with large tasty berries.
Fertilizing strawberries with yeast
What to do if there is no fresh yeast on hand. Then the recipe is:
Feeding strawberries with boric acid
Such top dressing is relevant in the strawberry budding phase and at the beginning of flowering. To increase the number of ovaries and their strength.
Fertilizing strawberries with ammonia
This top dressing is used in three stages. 2 of them are carried out before flowering and one after flowering and fruiting.
The first time we feed in the spring as soon as young leaves appear (40 ml of ammonia per 10 liters of water)
The second time before flowering with a reduced dosage (2-3 tablespoons of ammonia per 10 liters of water)
The third time after the strawberries bear fruit in a dosage as for the first time (40 ml of ammonia per 10 liters of water)
Feeding strawberries with iodine
Feeding with iodine helps strawberries protect themselves from diseases, strengthen its immunity. No bacterial infection will be terrible for her.
Strawberry feeding video
Good video and interesting complex feeding for strawberries.
That seems to be all. We went through all the most popular and well-proven strawberry fertilizers.
We hope that our mega-useful article will become your desktop cheat sheet and help you grow a stunning crop. By the way, we have an article on how to harvest strawberries.
If you have your own miraculous top dressing that no one knows about yet, share them in the comments.
Thank you for your attention and see you soon!
