To catch crucian carp on the last ice. Catching crucian carp on the last ice. How to catch crucian carp with tackle from a float rod

Fishing for crucian carp in March is the beginning of the open water season, long-awaited by many anglers. This fish is one of the first to come out of hibernation and, as it warms, begins to actively bite on various tackle - from a classic float rod to a picker and a simple donkey. But at this time it is not so easy to catch a crucian carp as on warm April or May days - a careful selection of tackle, place and time of fishing, baits and baits is required. We will talk about this in this article.

Unlike the warmer April and May, as well as hot, fishing for this fish in the first spring month has its own specifics:

  • During a long winter, crucian carp can be caught with winter tackles from the ice for part of the month, and when the ice shell is destroyed, it begins to come closer to the shore and bite on summer float rods.
  • In March, when fishing from ice, this fish should be looked for near streams flowing into the reservoir, streams of melt water, near areas with open water.
  • In early and warm spring, this fish can be found near thickets of reeds, reeds and other last year's vegetation.
  • If, after the ice melts in March, a prolonged cold snap sets in, then crucian carp should be looked for in deep places and on their border with shoals and reed thickets.
  • In March, crucian carp should be caught exclusively with bait. Vegetable baits for crucian carp at this time, as a rule, take much worse.
  • Bait when fishing in March is less effective - it is used in small quantities with the obligatory addition of bait (chopped worm, forage bloodworm, maggot).
  • Flavors are added to the bait mixture in small quantities or not used at all.

All equipment for crucian carp fishing should be thin, sensitive and strong enough - in transparent water, crucian carp clearly sees thick fishing line and other elements of rough equipment and is less willing to approach a hook with a nozzle.

Where to catch crucian carp in March

As in any other time of the year, in March, one of the fundamental factors in the success of catching this shy and careful fish is the right choice of location.

This choice at this time depends more on the characteristics of the reservoir than on the time of day and.

Features of catching crucian carp in March on the pond and lake

The choice of a place for fishing in reservoirs with stagnant water in March depends on its depth, the presence of thickets of last year's vegetation.

  • On small lakes, ponds with a depth of 3 meters, this fish in March in open water keeps places with last year's grass and a depth of no more than 1.0 meters
  • On large reservoirs and natural lakes, crucian carp prefers grassy bays and creeks with a depth of up to 1.5 meters, windows in last year's thickets of reeds
  • In the event of a protracted winter and prolonged destruction of the ice cover, the fish in March keeps at depths of up to 2 meters near dams, mouths of streams and small rivers, near gullies and glades

Features of catching crucian carp in March on the river

Unlike ponds, lakes and river stakes, crucian carp prefers at this time such places as:

  • Ditches and bays with last year's reeds and a depth of no more than 1.5 meters.
  • Ducts.
  • Shallow backwaters and shallows with a clay or muddy bottom, flooded bushes, trees, snags.

What does crucian carp bite on in March

In the spring, this fish prefers various types of baits and baits. Let's consider the most successful ones for the best possible result.

Carp bait in March

At the end of March, in warm weather, the crucian carp begins to bite well along with the bait on such plant baits as:

  • pearl barley;
  • undercooked potatoes;
  • bread crumb;
  • dough.

Bait for crucian carp in March

In March, as well as throughout spring, crucian carp responds best to such nutritious baits as:

  • bloodworm;
  • maggot;
  • crawling worm;
  • burdock moth larva;
  • bark beetle larva.


The most common and affordable tackle for catching March crucian carp is a summer float rod.

Installation of a float rod

Since at this time the crucian carp is especially shy and careful about the equipment of the float rod, one should approach very responsibly, carefully selecting each of its components:

  • A rod - lightweight and durable flywheel or 4-5 meters long made of carbon fiber or high-quality composite.
  • Line - monofilament colorless with a section of 0.16-0.18 mm.
  • - with a spindle-shaped or needle-shaped body, a long thin antenna and a weight of 0.5 to 1.5 grams. They are caught at this time and at considerable distances from the coast, using.
  • Leash with a hook - 15-20 cm long from a monofilament colorless fishing line with a section of 0.14-0.16 mm with a hook No. 10-12 (for worms and plant attachments) - No. 12-14 (for bloodworms, maggot).

Float rod loading

The loading stand for catching this fish in March is made as follows:

  • The main part of the load (2/3 of the entire load) is located 30-40 cm above the place where the leash is attached to the main line in the form of a sliding olive weighing up to 1.5 grams, fixed from above and below with several pellets or silicone stoppers.
  • The rest of the load in the form of pellets weighing 0.1-0.2 grams is located lower with a step of 5-10 cm up to the leash itself.
  • To increase the sensitivity of the rig, the lightest pellet is fixed in the middle of the leash.

Catching crucian carp in March on a feeder

In addition to float tackle, when fishing for crucian carp, feeder tackle, the so-called English donk, has recently become widespread. This tackle has significant improvements in comparison with the usual bottom - in the quality of fishing and in the aesthetic pleasure of the process.

Feeder tackle for March crucian carp

For fishing, feeder rods of fast and ultra-fast action with a length of 3.0-3.6 meters with a test of 40-60 grams are used.

A spinning reel is used with the following characteristics (the reel must be matched to the rod so that the tackle is balanced):

  • Size - 2500-3000;
  • Body material - light alloy or carbon fiber;
  • Number of bearings - not less than 4, with 1 of them must be located in the roller of the line;
  • The location of the friction brake is rear;
  • Availability is mandatory only in those places where large carp or carp live.

Feeder equipment

When fishing for crucian carp on a feeder, thin and strong mono lines with a section of 0.18-0.22 mm are used. A monofilament transparent fishing line with a section of 0.14-0.16 mm is used as a lead material. The length of the leash for spring fishing is 0.3-0.5 meters. Hooks for feeder fishing are used from strong wire No. 12-14.

When fishing for crucian carp on a feeder in March, such types of feeder rigs are used as:


Advice! Since in March feeding is not as effective as in the rest of the spring months and in summer, the feeder is most often replaced with a pear-shaped sinker of a suitable weight. But the initial-starting feed will be performed without fail. In the absence of bites, it is worth changing the fishing point and feeding again. With an active bite, the bait should be delivered more often.

Catching crucian carp in March from ice to a jig and a float rod

If the winter is long and cold, they also successfully catch crucian carp from the ice on such winter tackles as a float ice fishing rod and jigging tackle.

  • Rod - for catching crucian carp in March from ice, they use the "balalaika" type made of cork and dense foam
  • Fishing line - monofilament with a cross section of 0.08-0.1 mm is used.
  • Bait - such models of lead and tungsten jigs as "Drobinka" are used for fishing; "A drop"; Uralskaya; "Ant"; "Devil".
  • Nod - lavsan or metal 10-12 cm long.
  • Nozzle - a bunch of bloodworms, maggot, burdock moth larva.
  • Fishing site - areas with a soft muddy bottom and a depth of no more than 2 meters.
  • The game is smooth with a low rise of the jig above the bottom and pauses for about 30-60 seconds.

Winter float rod

The float tackle for the March crucian carp when fishing from ice is not particularly outstanding, but it is still worth paying attention to the nuances:

  • Rod - with an open reel and foam or cork handle, stand and strong whip at least 20-25 cm long
  • Fishing line - monofilament with a section of 0.1-0.12 mm
  • The bait is a small jig such as "Drobinka", "Drop" with a hook having a long forend.
  • The float is a special winter one, barrel-shaped with the upper part painted in bright colors.
  • Nod - lavsan or metal up to 15 cm long.
  • Nozzle - a bunch of bloodworms, burdock moth larva, maggot, pieces of worm.
  • Fishing site - areas near the coast, islets of reeds, bushes with a depth of no more than 1.5-2 meters.
  • Groundbait - bread crumbs, cake, boiled millet and fodder bloodworms. The holes are fed by dropping tightly stuck balls from the bait mixture into them.

How! Despite the misconception that crucian carp is inactive in March, persistent and experienced fishermen catch it even at this seemingly unfavorable time for fishing. Such success is explained not so much by fishing luck, but by the elementary knowledge of all the tackles necessary for fishing at this time, their correct equipment and use.

Catching Karai in March video

Catching a spring carp with a fishing rod video

Feeder secrets for catching crucian carp in cold water video

"Fishing of a new generation" - fishing for crucian carp in early spring video

Although there are often curious cases and crucian carp refuses to "agree" with these rules, so you need to experiment directly on the reservoir itself. The standard diameter of the fishing line ranges from 0.10-0.12 mm, hooks according to the International classification No. 13-17, according to the domestic numbering No. 4-6.


Fishing tricks

Each experienced angler has his own secrets, with the help of which fishing for crucian carp bears fruit throughout the year. These secrets include special bite activators, pheromone-treated baits and gear with extreme sensitivity.

Where to catch crucian carp in spring?

Here already the winter "camps" of the crucian carp stop working, you should not look for it in the wintering pits. In March, the crucian carp begins to activate, not at full strength, but still. The underwater dweller looks for places with a sufficient concentration of oxygen and warm water. Therefore, this underwater inhabitant should be looked for within the coastline, in reeds and reeds, and in clusters of snags.

Features of March crucian carp fishing

Fishing from the ice throughout March is unlikely to work, because hot weather is just around the corner and the ice is getting more and more saturated with water every day, weakening. Therefore, in the middle of March or closer to its end, it is recommended to arrange a small fishing "vacation" and wait until the ice recedes from the coast. Of course, for devoted winter fishermen this is a kind of blow, but do not despair, because after "rest" you can start fishing from the shore.


Fishing without ice cover

And so, in mid-March, when the coastline is "open", you can fish using a float. It is this tackle that can really please anglers with trophy crucians. It's too early to get spinning rods, because you can't throw them far (as a rule, there is still ice a few meters from the shore). In this case, the fisherman will need a rod 2-3 meters long. The installation of the fishing line makes its own adjustments: the main line is 15 mm, and 0.1-0.12 mm will be enough for the leash. The lifting capacity of the float can greatly affect the number of bites. In order for neat “disturbances” on the part of the fish to be noticeable, the weight of the float should not exceed 2 grams.

Catch time

You can catch a good catch in the morning, when the crucian carp is actively feeding. Practice shows that in the evening the fish "takes" not so well. The ideal time can be considered from 6 am to lunchtime. Night fishing is also too early to consider, with this time of day they begin to experiment from the beginning of May.

What to catch?

This month, you can safely bait such baits of animal origin: bloodworms (primarily), maggot and dung worm. By the way, in contrast to winter, in mid-March you can safely experiment with nozzles of plant origin: white bread, semolina, wheat and corn. In some cases, the crucian carp gets caught in the foam.

Success, in addition to the tackle and the place of fishing, depends on the activity of the crucian carp, its behavior, as well as on the weather conditions. Fishing can be considered successful if before winter there was a rather cold summer, "mild" autumn and winter with constant temperature drops. In this case, before frequent temperature changes (especially frosty weather), crucian carp was fattening and now, it does not have a state of suspended animation. After the first responses of the spring sun, the underwater inhabitant begins an active search for natural food.

It is not recommended to fish in large areas of water. Often there are large cracks, dark spots (ice soaked in water), fishing becomes very inconvenient and dangerous. Ice in small bodies of water, as a rule, lasts longer and makes it possible to freely fish for crucian carp. You need to be ready for the "last" real winter fishing in the fall, you need to conduct "exploration" and know exactly which reservoirs will give the result on the last ice.

More about catchy spots, biting time

The main feature of crucian carp in early spring is that the fish is not evenly dispersed throughout the reservoir, it “stands” in two or three sectors. A bite of an underwater inhabitant is observed closer to lunchtime (on sunny days), in cloudy weather it may appear 1-1.5 hours later. Crucian carp activity disappears in the late afternoon, night fishing is rare. The optimal depth for searching for crucian carp is 1-2 meters.

Advice from experienced fishermen: try to memorize fruitful places from last year, where crucian carp actively took. There is a high probability that after a year, he will respond there again.

Ponds, where only crucian carp live, are not the best places for fishing on the last ice. Such places are characterized by a weak current, and therefore the oxygen concentration there is negligible, the fish is very sluggish. Various "delicacies" and aromatic baits will not help. A good catch can be obtained in a flowing pond, which contains both crucian carp and other fish.

Have you noticed snags on such a pond? - you are in luck, because there is a high probability that the crucian carp is standing there. Zagorazyazhnye places - this is a shelter for fish, as well as a kind of "dining room" where there is natural food. Immediately after the active ice melting, the crucian carp begins to look for areas of the bottom without anomalies, where the water temperature is slightly warmer. One of the favorite places of the crucian carp is "pockets", where there is no current.

It can be considered a good sign when the water level is falling rapidly. At such moments, the temperature of the storage water cools down (due to the amount of melt water) and the crucian carp begins to move rapidly, searching for warm places, while absorbing everything in its path.

Tackle for catching crucian carp

We put off the float, we will try to devote more time to the jig. It is on this tackle that most fishermen get their trophies, standard forms: beans, pellets, droplets. predominantly of tin, copper and lead. In recent years, jigs made of tungsten have been working perfectly. You will also need a winter rod (normal), a line with a diameter of 0.10 mm, a nod with a length of 10 cm. The latter is preferred to use from lavsan. In addition, the leash should be removable so that you can easily change the jigs.

Let's list the main colors of jigs that are effective on crucian carp:

  • Yellow-green.
  • Red.
  • White.
  • Black.

Crucian bait mixes, bait for the last ice

It was noticed that the fish takes good on bloodworm and bark beetle sandwiches. Do not be discouraged if there was no bloodworm or bark beetle at hand, it was noticed that the hungry crucian carp will peck at ordinary bacon. You can also experience happiness on dough, worms, maggot, white bread.


The basis for the bait mixture should be components of animal origin; you can use crushed dung worms, bloodworms. It will not be superfluous to throw in a handful of maggots or a whole bloodworm (small size). At great depths, feed the fishing point with a special feeder.

The composition and consistency of complementary foods directly depends on the type of reservoir, the presence of a current. On small ponds, you can use dry, light bait, but in a strong current it should be weighty, dense.

Ambush or reconnaissance?

It's no secret that in the spring (April), on the last ice, almost all freshwater fish (excluding whitefish, codfish ...) rushes to the shore, preparing for their main destination, the name of which is spawn. Shooting from the depths and wintering pits, carp and other fish species rush to the future spawning grounds, which are available at each lake, near the shores. As a rule, these are relatively shallow and, as a result, quickly warmed up reed bays, which in May-June, having served as a place for mating games for fish, later become a nursery for hatched fry. All this is true and not a secret to anyone.

"Top secret" is different! Each lake has its own water-fish "wikipedia" (characteristics of the lake, species composition of fish, bays, banks, etc.) and only then can you fish very well if you know it as your five. And the most important thing is the time and place of the spring approach of the schools of fish.

The first to learn about fish, as a rule, are the locals, for whom fishing is of great help, and even those who are well acquainted with the locals. Information among them is transmitted incognito, so the townspeople, sitting at home "in ambush", may never know anything. The second category is the ubiquitous fishermen such as us, who tirelessly constantly go out on exploration (often from zero), so as not to hear from someone a hundred times, but to see for ourselves once. The rest of the fishing brotherhood learns about the beginning of fishing season from word of mouth and, as a rule, only manage to "pick up crumbs from the dinner table." So the moral: if you want to burst, you need to stomp, there is definitely a place to be!

There used to be many lakes, where in the spring fishing was like a continuous celebration of the soul. Lake Atkul (carp, crucian) - a bay near the island; Lake Urefta (carp, crucian carp) - eastern bay; lake Chebakul (carp) and others. But today all this is in the past (the fishermen did their best), and therefore we went to the Suhomesovsky Bay of Smolin Lake, where large crucian carp comes to spawn every spring.

Let's start little by little

... This morning, upon arriving at the fishing site (Suhomesovo, water pumping station), immediately began somewhat unusual - even at the coast, our fat man Vovochka managed to lose his balance out of the blue and, like a wounded boar, fell sideways into the water, when, like everyone else, he went on the ice. Either something fell under his feet, or the bacon was hanging in the wrong place ... In short, there is a "barrel" in a hat on the ice, and it pours from all the cracks! Come on, squeezed out, a medical weave for the collar and go to nature ...

Upon arrival at the place, I had to make sure that word of mouth, although it lacks its own wave, is more popular than it is difficult to find. Despite the early morning there were so many people on the ice that even the seagulls screaming around had nowhere to sit. E-mine! Two days ago, when we first sat down on a crucian carp, there was no one here, yesterday there were 15 fishermen in total, and now, well, it’s just a Jerusalem move! But the saddest thing was that our cool holes were already occupied, and this made our soul sour, as if there was a lemon behind each cheek ...

- Well, uncle! How does it bite on other people's holes ?! - stopping near the grandfather, I took out my camping chair and sat down beside him with a master's air. - Hey, father, my holes, I was here a kilogram yesterday ... I caught a hundred.

- Yes, sit down, son, still does not bite, - the older man grimaced toothlessly, - yes, I saw you catching yesterday ...

Either from the good nature that the old man exuded, or from all his complacent appearance I felt uncomfortable for my harshness, and after chatting a little more with him, I moved away ...

And the sun was rising over the neighborhood, the people began to come to life and wave their fishing rods, and the first flocks they caught weighing per kilogram began to toss and turn on the ice. Moving aside closer to the reeds, where yesterday I had drilled a hole strip in advance, I took out a powerful fishing rod and unhooked a large tied jig - a nickel-plated ball from the fishing rod foam. Let's start little by little ...

Spring armament

Usually I do not use such huge shiny "pribabakhi", for such mormykh with a bunch of bloodworms, with the exception of a predator, can be frightened by any "sober-minded fish". But this is the local specificity of catching a large crucian carp, when kilogrammoviks stand under the ice to the side and somehow need to attract their attention. Due to the shallow working depth (1 meter) and a continuous carpet of underwater flora, bait is inappropriate here - it simply falls into the grass.

And what to do? All that remains is to tie up a bright, noticeable bait that will be visible from afar. Of course, the bait must be commensurate, that is, it must be borne in mind that the crucian is not a pike, and he will not rush to the spoon. But still, the jig should be somewhat larger than the usual ones, which we used in the winter. Therefore, anglers who worked with standard "Ural boats" and small "pellets" had a much more modest catch.

If the jig is 6-8 grams, then the fishing line must be appropriate, especially since carp often grazes with crucian carp. Smolinsky carp is not an Atkul or Chebakul “melancholic”, which even weighing 5 kilograms in winter can be easily “deflated” with 0.2 line. Local carps are like dinosaurs - not only are they wild and strong, but also "old", which have a lot of weight. These "mastadons" do not stop after a bite and immediately twist the rod through, so the 0.2 mm line is like a pug leash for an elephant! 0.25 mm - this is the minimum fishing line that “suits” the crucian carp and can withstand up to 5 kilograms of carp, if anything.

Next question. Since the jig has a rather thick, strong hook, from here, how to put a bunch of bloodworms so that it does not flow out after 3-5 minutes? That's right, the best device for this is the bunchy (crab), with the help of which the planted bloodworm on the jig before the first catch of the fish will be appetizingly alive.

And the most important thing is the place where to throw the uda. For example, there are 3 holes nearby (5-6 meters) with the same grassy landscape below them and the same depth everywhere. 10-12 fish are caught from one hole, only 2-3 from the rest.

What is the reason?

It is not easy to pull a hippopotamus out of a swamp, and even more so to find a “road” with a fish, which is not visible here on the reaches, and it changes every day. For example, yesterday it pecked at the hole, then the "well-wishers" drilled it and the fish changed its route due to noise and excessive lighting. It is not difficult to find a fish trail in dense reeds, since all its external signs are there - a thinned "snake" among the dense reed, a series of narrow windows and gaps among the monolithic reeds, a lagoon with a protruding gear, etc. And here, on the reaches, with the game of hide-and-seek with fish and the search for fish trails is carried out by the "poke" method - there with an ice screw, pump, here, pump, everywhere until you find ...
The ending follows.

That's all, the winter season is over! How many were in these incomplete six months, now we will remember summer nights on the shores of the lakes. Of course, if you compare with the past winters, then there were no longer those catches and fish diversity that in the past. But why should God be angry, and fish soup over the winter sipped their fill and the table was always full of ripus pies! We're launching boats next week and we're all 7 feet under the keel! So see you in open water!

April 17 - Lake Smolino (Suhomesovo), crucian carp. This fishing for crucian carp began last Saturday, when two "chancers" were looking for a chebak, but got on a hefty splash. First they cut off all the lines, and the next day they made tackle and then they frolicked in full. According to them, the crucian carp came across more than 2 kilograms.

Our carp saga began on Monday and was daily up to and including the 17th. This time the ice was completely unimportant - several fishermen dived with us, so after sitting until lunchtime, we decided not to risk any more. Result: 17 heads, the most 1.4 kg.

April 18 - Lake Vtoye, perch.
A friend told me a fable, they say, while we were fishing for carp, these days he was catching perch on the Second, and there was not a single fish less than 400 grams. Since the freezer is already full of carp, we decided to catch the humpback fish. We arrived at the fisherman's house and, having come to the lake, tried to climb onto the ice. No matter how it is! Take care of all around, the depth is up to our ears, in general, humpbacks have broken off for us ...

As always, we went to Shershni in case of breakdowns and filled up half a hundred chebaks. The fish is kind here, it never refuses!

April 20 - Shershnevskoe reservoir, chebak. We would have gone somewhere else, but nowhere. On Uvildy, the ripus is on strike, on Argazy, a trawl has recently gone, and on the other lakes there is "paper" ice. That's how we decided to end our fishing trip for the whole summer by pulling on food to the cats!

To begin with, as always, we drove from the West, but the attempt to go out on the ice turned out to be literally a failure - my friend bathed a little. Turning around and going around the reservoir, we arrived at the Medikov gardens, where the entry was quite good. We were fishing in the middle, at 6 meters, all the holes were full of fish (echo sounder). As a result, in 4 hours 128 heads (110 - 130 grams), further fishing got tired, and we curled up home.

April 23 - Urefta lake, exploration. This is our first trip with boats, to see how the situation is with ice, and whether the fish has entered the eastern bay.

The ice is still in the reeds and because of the strong wind, the fish could not be spotted. So, we'll wait!

The article provides basic information about the biology of crucian carp and its lifestyle and nutrition in the winter, in the presence of freeze-up on the reservoir. The main fishing tackle for crucian carp is considered. Attention is paid to baits and baits.

Crucian carp. Species biology

About crucian carp we can safely say that it is a folk fish. The kindest fish to children. With her, everything begins with future fishermen. Crucian carp is everywhere. Even in fast-flowing rivers, this fish, which does not like strong currents, will always find a place for itself to live. Numerous ponds, lakes and reservoirs are densely occupied by crucian carp. Crucian carp is fertile (it spawns in portions, all summer long), is unpretentious to food and hardy as a yogi. It will withstand both the drying out of the reservoir, for some time, and its freezing to the bottom.

Crucian carp is a typical benthophagous fish, that is, it loves to rummage in the silt and find its favorite delicacy there - bloodworms. He loves worms, insect larvae and other animals. At the same time, crucian carp eats a lot of plant foods. Sometimes, even too much. His meat begins to smudge.

Crucian carp has good eyesight and an amazing sense of smell. Its taste buds recognize sugar in water, in concentration, literally 1 pinch per 1 cubic meter. If you stomp or make noise, the crucian will hear it from afar. And he will make organizational conclusions. It also happens vice versa, where there is a massive fishing from ice, with a large amount of bait, a food reflex to the noise of ice augers is formed in the crucian carp for years. It is on such sites that the most active carp fishing in the winter on the pond takes place.

Once upon a time in our waters there was one subspecies of crucian carp - golden. For more than half a century it has become common, its relative from the Far East is the goldfish. He is the main one in winter catches.

Features of the life of a crucian carp during freeze-up on a pond

General warming of the climate and anthropogenic influence on the temperature regime of rivers and reservoirs are doing their job. Some 100 years ago, amateur fishing for crucian carp from ice would have been impossible. And now, catching crucian carp in winter is a common thing, even in Siberia. Crucian carp has slightly changed its lifestyle. In harsh climatic conditions, he stopped falling into suspended animation with the onset of winter. On Siberian lakes and ponds, crucian carp actively feeds and is caught until the beginning of December. This is about a month and a half of freeze-up. The second wave of activity begins in April, when there is an active spring fever of crucian carp. Fishing continues until the ice has melted.

In the central regions of Russia, crucian carp is active all winter. This fish is a meteorologist, the biting activity of crucian carp always depends on the weather. Not even the one that is observed today. It is sensitive to wind and atmospheric pressure.

Crucian carp, possessing an ultra-thin sense of smell, actively feeds at night. In the dark, it is less picky about tackle, therefore, it is possible to catch the largest specimens.

Lures and attachments for catching crucian carp from ice

To successfully catch crucian carp in winter on a pond or other body of water, ordinary summer baits based on bread and porridge are used. The presence of ice and the absence of currents allows the use of conventional ground or bread crumbs. An excellent effect is obtained by adding small bloodworms to crackers. The bait is lowered into the hole in small portions. At great depths, or in the presence of a current, it is necessary to use feeders.

Ready mixes from fishing shops have proven themselves well. They are compact, available in powder or granular form. In winter, there is no need to get your hands dirty and mix these mixtures with water. You can simply pour a little dry bait into the hole. It will get wet and sink to the bottom. There are also special winter mixes for carp fish on sale.

Experience and communication with local fishermen will tell you the preference of crucian carp for any smell. It could be caramel and elsewhere vanilla. In some places, the crucian loves the smell of garlic, sometimes he likes anise or valerian. It is good to add a little sugar to the porridge bait.

Fishing for crucian carp in winter is usually done with bloodworms. This is the main delicacy for crucian carp. Sometimes a maggot or a worm is used as a nozzle. There are cases of active biting of crucian carp on flavored dough, canned corn or even ordinary mashed bread. Vegetable baits can be of great help to the angler, especially at night, when the meat-eating ruff is raging and does not allow large fish to be caught.

How to catch crucian carp in winter (basic methods)

To catch crucian carp in winter, use ordinary winter fishing rods, as for roach or bream. The jigsaw tackle has proven itself well, the winter float rod is more sensitive. With a good bite, a tackle called a rocker gives excellent results. All these tackles are used for both day and night fishing for crucian carp from ice. In the presence of a cautious, large crucian carp and a shallow depth of the reservoir (1.0–1.5 m), short (up to 1.5 m long) summer fishing rods, equipped with ordinary summer floats, are used. 2-3 holes are drilled, groundbait is added to them and fishing rods are thrown, which are placed on the ice. Such fishing is carried out during the thaw or closer to spring. It allows you to catch the most cautious crucian carp.

Catching crucian carp with a jig

This is the most popular and sporting tackle for catching crucian carp. Depending on the size of the fish, a thin line (0.12–0.15 mm) is placed, the fishing rod is equipped with a lavsan nod. The jig, as a rule, is one, sometimes two. Moreover, the upper jig can be quite miniature. It can be replaced with a simple crochet hook. Any nozzle can be used. The most common winter bait is a bloodworm or maggot sandwich.

A winter fishing rod for a jig should stand firmly on the ice. Since, along with various methods of playing, this fish often reacts to a stationary tackle. Continuous playing with a jig on a crucian is unacceptable. This is not a perch. There are reservoirs where crucian carp gathers for a playing jig, but will never take it. It is worth putting the fishing rod on the ice, so the crucian carp bites right away. It is necessary to look closely at the techniques of the game of the most successful anglers in this reservoir. There are masters who successfully catch crucian carp with a jig without a nozzle.

Fishing for crucian carp with a winter float rod

A float in winter provides more information than a nod. You can make a very thin and hypersensitive tackle.

This can be an analogue of the summer mood for crucian carp - one or two leashes with hooks below the sinker. The winter classic style of a float rod is an end lead and one hook leash. When lowering the sinker to the bottom, the hook with the attachment barely touches it. Usually fishermen select the length of the hook leash empirically.

It is believed that catching crucian carp with a float rod in winter is more stationary than catching it with a jig tackle. Usually, this is a well-visited and lured point, where you can put up a tent for the whole day and place 2-3 float rods in the holes. This amount allows you to simultaneously catch on various baits and quickly "calculate" the food preferences of crucian carp in the reservoir.

Fishing for crucian carp on a rocker in winter

The rocker is a special piece of equipment for the summer feeder tackle. It is widely used in winter to catch not only crucian carp, but also bream, roach and even carp. The rocker arm is especially convenient at great depths. To catch crucian carp in the winter on a pond on a rocker, use a jigsaw fishing rod with a nod. It is equipped with a rather heavy lead weight tied in the center to the main line. A silicone tube (cambric) with a fishing line or wire, 10-14 cm long, runs horizontally across the sinker. Short (3-4 cm) leashes with hooks hang at the ends of the tube. In the case of a wire rocker, the leashes are tied to the rings at the ends.

This tackle is catchy and effective in any type of bottom sediment. The main line is in a taut position, the nod holds the entire load from the sinker. The crucian carp calmly swallows the nozzle with a hook. All his manipulations are clearly visible on the nod. With a slight lift of the nod, an immediate sweep follows.

Night fishing for crucian carp from ice

Fishing for crucian carp in the winter on the pond at night is done from the tent. Lighting should not be supplied to the hole, moreover, with a shallow depth, bright light from the hole can drive off crucian carp. Fishing is made with any kind of gear described here. Think about the hitch. Very decent specimens may come up at night.

The article discusses the main issues of the life of the crucian carp. The changes that have taken place with him are shown. It tells about his lifestyle and food in the winter. The popular tackle for crucian carp, used in the presence of freeze-up on the reservoir, is considered. An overview of lures and attachments is given.