Detailed physical map of Europe. Europe map in Russian. All European countries. Where is Europe on the world map. European countries and their capitals
Europe is washed by the Atlantic and Arctic oceans and their seas.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe islands is about 730 thousand km². The peninsula accounts for about 1/4 of the territory of Europe (Kola, Scandinavian, Iberian, Apennine, Balkan, etc.).
The average height is about 300 m, the maximum (if you draw the European border along the Kumo-Manych depression) - 4808 m, Mont Blanc, or (when you draw the European border along the Caucasian ridge) - 5642 m, Elbrus, the minimum is currently approx ... −27 meters (Caspian Sea) and changes along with fluctuations in the level of this sea.
Plains predominate (large - East European, Central European, Middle and Lower Danube, Parisian basin), mountains occupy about 17% of the territory (the main ones are the Alps, Caucasus, Carpathians, Crimean, Pyrenees, Apennines, Ural, Scandinavian mountains, mountains of the Balkan Peninsula) ... There are active volcanoes in Iceland and the Mediterranean.
In most of the territory, the climate is temperate (in the west - oceanic, in the east - continental, with snowy and frosty winters), on the northern islands - subarctic and arctic, in southern Europe - Mediterranean, in the Caspian lowland - semi-desert. On the islands of the Arctic, Iceland, the Scandinavian mountains, the Alps - glaciation (an area of \u200b\u200bover 116 thousand km²).
The main rivers are the Volga, Danube, Ural, Dnieper, Western Dvina, Don, Pechora, Kama, Oka, Belaya, Dniester, Rhine, Elba, Vistula, Tahoe, Loire, Oder, Neman, Ebro.
Large lakes: Ladoga, Onega, Chudskoe, Venern, Balaton, Geneva.
On the islands of the Arctic and along the coast of the Arctic Ocean there are arctic deserts and tundra, to the south - forest-tundra, taiga, mixed and deciduous forests, forest-steppe, steppe, subtropical Mediterranean forests and shrubs; in the southeast there are semi-deserts.
The largest sandy desert in Europe, Ryn-Peski (40,000 km²) is located between the Volga and the Urals (on the territory of Kazakhstan and Russia), in Western Europe, the Tabernas massif in Spain, as well as the Nogai steppe in Russia, are sometimes referred to as a semi-desert type of communities. borderlands of Kalmykia, Dagestan and Chechnya. In addition, there has been extensive desertification in Kalmykia, Russia, as a result of human activities for the industrial abstraction of water from natural sources and the irrational use of land. In the zone of dry steppes in eastern Europe, there are a number of sand massifs in Russia on the lower Don (Archedinsko-Don sands, Tsimlyansk sands, etc.), as well as on the territory of Ukraine (Aleshkovsky sands).
Andreas Kaplan believes that Europe is the region with the greatest cultural diversity in a relatively small geographic size.
Online interactive map of Europe with cities. Satellite and classic maps of Europe
Europe is a part of the world located in the northern hemisphere of the Earth (on the continent of Eurasia). The map of Europe shows that its territory is washed by the seas of the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. The area of \u200b\u200bthe European part of the continent is more than 10 million square kilometers. This territory is home to about 10% of the world's population (740 million people).
Satellite map of Europe at night
Geography of Europe
In the 18th century V.N. Tatishchev proposed to precisely define the eastern border of Europe: along the ridge of the Ural Mountains and the Yaik River to the Caspian Sea. Currently, on a satellite map of Europe, you can see that the eastern border runs along the eastern foot of the Ural Mountains, along the Mugodzhary mountains, along the Embe River, the Caspian Sea, the Kume and Manych rivers, as well as along the mouth of the Don.
About of the territory of Europe falls on the peninsula; 17% of the territory is occupied by mountains such as the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, Caucasus, etc. The highest point in Europe is Mont Blanc (4808 m), and the lowest is the Caspian Sea (-27 m). The largest rivers of the European part of the continent are the Volga, Danube, Dnieper, Rhine, Don and others.
Peak Mont Blanc - the highest point in Europe
European states
The political map of Europe shows that there are about 50 states on this territory. It is worth noting that only 43 states are officially recognized by other countries; five states are located in Europe only partially, and two countries have limited or no recognition by other countries.
Europe is often divided into several parts: Western, Eastern, Southern and Northern. Western European countries include Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Liechtenstein, Ireland, France, Monaco, Luxembourg, Switzerland and the Netherlands.
On the territory of Eastern Europe are Belarus, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland and Romania.
Political map of Europe
On the territory of Northern Europe are the Scandinavian countries and the Baltic countries: Denmark, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Finland and Iceland.
Southern Europe is San Marino, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Vatican, Greece, Andorra, Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Malta and Slovenia.
Countries such as Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan are partly located in Europe. The unrecognized entities include the Republic of Kosovo and the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.
Danube river in Budapest
European politics
In the field of politics, the following European states are leaders: France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy. Today, 28 European states are part of the European Union - a supranational association that determines the political, trade and monetary activities of the participating countries.
Also, many European countries are part of NATO - a military alliance in which, in addition to European countries, the United States and Canada take part. Finally, 47 states are members of the Council of Europe, an organization that implements programs to protect human rights, protect the environment, etc.
Events on the Maidan in Ukraine
In 2014, the main hotbeds of instability are Ukraine, where hostilities unfolded after the annexation of Crimea and the events on Maidan by Russia, as well as the Balkan Peninsula, where the problems that arose after the collapse of Yugoslavia have not yet been resolved.
Tourist notes
Geography studies the world around us: what the surface of the Earth looks like, what forms of relief exist. In the 4th grade, a physical map of the European continent is studied. Read more about the physical map of Foreign Europe in the article below.
What does the physical map of Overseas Europe look like?
Europe abroad can boast of a significant variety of its relief. There are mountainous and flat areas, there are a large number of rivers and lakes. Sometimes even in one country different types of relief can be combined.
The region is usually divided into four areas:
- North;
- Eastern;
- South;
- Western.
Each large fragment of the physical map of Europe Abroad has its own geographical features.
Fig. 1. Map of European territory with relief
Northern Europe
The relief of this region is formed mainly by mountains and hilly plains. The largest mountains are Scandinavian. Forests are mostly represented by taiga and tundra.
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The climate is arctic and subarctic. In the northernmost areas, the summer air temperature does not rise above +3 ° C. In the southern part, the climate is milder and warmer.
Figure: 2. The relief in northern Europe is characterized by the predominance of mountains
Eastern Europe
Plains predominate in this region. Closer to the southern part, the mountainous terrain begins. In some places there are hilly areas. There are many large rivers here. In the north of the region, lakes prevail.
The climate is moderate and rainy. There are a lot of forests, covering about 30% of the territory of Eastern Europe.
Southern Europe
The physical map of Europe Abroad in its southern part is represented mainly by mountainous relief. There are a large number of mountain ranges, including the Alps and Pyrenees. There are very few flat territories here.
Figure: 3. Alps on the physical map
Due to this relief, as well as the location in the subtropical zone, the climate in Southern Europe is warm and mild. It is called Mediterranean because it is largely determined by its proximity to the sea.
About 10% of the territory is covered with forests. There are many rivers, but they are short.
Western Europe
In this region, there is an equal ratio of mountainous and lowland areas. The climate here is determined by the proximity of the sea - it is cool and rainy. Forests occupy a small part of the territory - they are mainly located on mountain ranges. There are many rivers in Western Europe. They are quite long, some of them have a connection with the sea.
Europe is part of the continent of Eurasia. This part of the world is home to 10% of the world's population. Europe owes its name to the heroine of ancient Greek mythology. Europe is washed by the seas of the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. Inland seas - Black, Mediterranean, Marmara. The eastern and southeastern border of Europe runs along the Ural Range, the Emba River and the Caspian Sea.
In ancient Greece, it was believed that Europe is a separate continent, which separates the Black and Aegean Seas from Asia, and the Mediterranean Sea from Africa. Later it was found that Europe is only part of the vast mainland. The area of \u200b\u200bthe islands that make up the continent is 730 thousand square kilometers. 1/4 of the territory of Europe falls on the peninsulas - the Apennine, Balkan, Kola, Scandinavian and others.
The highest point in Europe is the summit of Mount Elbrus, which is 5642 meters above sea level. On a map of Europe with countries in Russian, it can be seen that the largest lakes in the region are Geneva, Peipsi, Onega, Ladoga and Balaton.
All European countries are divided into 4 regions - Northern, Southern, Western and Eastern. Europe includes 65 countries. 50 countries are independent states, 9 are dependent and 6 are unrecognized republics. Fourteen states are island, 19 are inland, and 32 countries have access to the oceans and seas. On the map of Europe with countries and capitals, the borders of all European states are indicated. Three states have their territories, both in Europe and Asia. These are Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkey. Spain, Portugal and France all have part of their territory in Africa. Denmark and France have their territories in America.
The European Union includes 27 countries, and NATO bloc members - 25. The Council of Europe includes 47 states. The smallest state in Europe is the Vatican, and the largest is Russia.
The collapse of the Roman Empire marked the beginning of the division of Europe into Eastern and Western. Eastern Europe is the largest region on the continent. In the Slavic countries, the Orthodox religion predominates, in the rest - Catholicism. Cyrillic and Latin scripts are used. Western Europe unites Latin-speaking states. This part of the continent is the most economically developed part in the world. The Scandinavian and Baltic states unite to form Northern Europe. South Slavic, Greek and Roman-speaking countries form Southern Europe.
Detailed map of Europe in Russian with countries and capitals. Map of European states and capitals from the satellite. Europe on Google Map:
- (Political map of Europe in Russian).
- (Physical map of Europe with countries in English).
- (Geographical map of Europe in Russian).
Europe - Wikipedia:
Territory of Europe - 10.18 million km²
Population of Europe - 742.5 million people
Population density in Europe - 72.5 people / km²
The largest cities in Europe - a list of the largest cities in Europe with a population of over 500 thousand people:
Moscow city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 12 506 468 people.
City of London located in the country: Great Britain... The population of the city is 8 673 713 people.
Istanbul city located in the country: Turkey... The population of the city is 8,156,696 people.
Saint Petersburg city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 5 351 935 people.
Berlin city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 3 520 031 people.
City of Madrid located in the country: Spain... The population of the city is 3 165 541 people.
Kiev city located in the country: Ukraine... The population of the city is 2,925,760 people.
Rome city located in the country: Italy... The population of the city is 2 873 598 people.
Paris city located in the country: France... The population of the city is 2 243 739 people.
Minsk city located in the country: Belarus... The population of the city is 1 974 819 people.
Bucharest city located in the country: Romania... The population of the city is 1 883 425 people.
Vienna city located in the country: Austria... The population of the city is 1 840 573 people.
Hamburg city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 1 803 752 people.
City of Budapest located in the country: Hungary... The population of the city is 1 759 407 people.
Warsaw city located in the country: Poland... The population of the city is 1 744 351 people.
Barcelona city located in the country: Spain... The population of the city is 1 608 680 people.
Munich city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 1 450 381 people.
Kharkiv city located in the country: Ukraine... The population of the city is 1 439 036 people.
City of Milan located in the country: Italy... The population of the city is 1 368 590 people.
Prague city located in the country: Czech... The population of the city is 1 290 211 people.
Sofia city located in the country: Bulgaria... The population of the city is 1 270 284 people.
Nizhny Novgorod city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 1 264 075 people.
Kazan city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 1 243 500 people.
Belgrade city located in the country: Serbia... The population of the city is 1 213 000 people.
Samara city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 1 169 719 people.
Brussels city located in the country: Belgium... The population of the city is 1 125 728 people.
Rostov-on-Don located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 1 125 299 people.
City Ufa located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 1 115 560 people.
Perm city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 1,048,005 people.
Voronezh city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 1,039,801 people.
City of Birmingham located in the country: Great Britain... The population of the city is 1 028 701 people.
Volgograd located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 1,015,586 people.
The city of Odessa located in the country: Ukraine... The population of the city is 1,010,783 people.
Cologne city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 1 007 119 people.
Dnipro city located in the country: Ukraine... The population of the city is 976 525 people.
Naples city located in the country: Italy... The population of the city is 959,574 people.
Donetsk city located in the country: Ukraine... The population of the city is 927 201 people.
Turin city located in the country: Italy... The population of the city is 890,529 people.
City of Marseille located in the country: France... The population of the city is 866 644 people.
Stockholm city located in the country: Sweden... The population of the city is 847 073 people.
Saratov city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 845 300 people.
Valencia city located in the country: Spain... The population of the city is 809,267 people.
Leeds city located in the country: Great Britain... The population of the city is 787,700 people.
City of Amsterdam located in the country: Netherlands... The population of the city is 779 808 people.
City of Krakow located in the country: Poland... The population of the city is 755 546 people.
Zaporozhye city located in the country: Ukraine... The population of the city is 750 685 people.
Lodz city located in the country: Poland... The population of the city is 739 832 people.
City of Lviv located in the country: Ukraine... The population of the city is 727 968 \u200b\u200bpeople.
Togliatti city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 710,567 people.
Seville city located in the country: Spain... The population of the city is 704 198 people.
City of Zagreb located in the country: Croatia... The population of the city is 686 568 people.
Frankfurt city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 679 664 people.
Zaragoza city located in the country: Spain... The population of the city is 675 121 people.
Chisinau city located in the country: Moldavia... The population of the city is 664 700 people.
Palermo city located in the country: Italy... The population of the city is 655 875 people.
Athens city located in the country: Greece... The population of the city is 655 780 people.
Izhevsk city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 646,277 people.
Riga city located in the country: Latvia... The population of the city is 641,423 people.
Kryvyi Rih city located in the country: Ukraine... The population of the city is 636,294 people.
Wroclaw city located in the country: Poland... The population of the city is 632,561 people.
Ulyanovsk city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 624 518 people.
Rotterdam city located in the country: Netherlands... The population of the city is 610 386 people.
Yaroslavl located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 608 079 people.
Genoa city located in the country: Italy... The population of the city is 607 906 people.
Stuttgart citylocated in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 606 588 people.
Oslo city located in the country: Norway... The population of the city is 599,230 people.
Dusseldorf city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 588 735 people.
Helsinki city located in the country: Finland... The population of the city is 588 549 people.
Glasgow city located in the country: Great Britain... The population of the city is 584,240 people.
Dortmund city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 580 444 people.
Essen city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 574 635 people.
Malaga city located in the country: Spain... The population of the city is 568 507 people.
Orenburg located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 564 443 people.
City of Gothenburg located in the country: Sweden... The population of the city is 556 640 people.
Dublin city located in the country: Ireland... The population of the city is 553 165 people.
Poznan city located in the country: Poland... The population of the city is 552 735 people.
Bremen city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 547,340 people.
Lisbon city located in the country: Portugal... The population of the city is 545 245 people.
Vilnius city located in the country: Lithuania... The population of the city is 542 942 people.
Copenhagen city located in the country: Denmark... The population of the city is 541 989 people.
Tirana city located in the country: Albania... The population of the city is 540,000 people.
Ryazan located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 537 622 people.
Gomel city located in the country: Belarus... The population of the city is 535,229 people.
Sheffield city located in the country: Great Britain... The population of the city is 534,500 people.
Astrakhan city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 532 504 people.
The city of Naberezhnye Chelny located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 529 797 people.
Penza city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 523 726 people.
Dresden city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 523 058 people.
Leipzig city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 522 883 people.
Hanover city located in the country: Germany... The population of the city is 518 386 people.
Lyon city located in the country: France... The population of the city is 514 707 people.
Lipetsk city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 510 439 people.
Kirov city located in the country: Russia... The population of the city is 501 468 people.
Countries in Europe - a list of countries in Europe in alphabetical order:
Austria, Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vatican, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Spain, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France, Croatia, Montenegro, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia.
European countries and their capitals:
Austria (capital - Vienna)
Albania (capital - Tirana)
Andorra (capital - Andorra la Vella)
Belarus (capital - Minsk)
Belgium(capital - Brussels)
Bulgaria (capital - Sofia)
Bosnia and Herzegovina (capital - Sarajevo)
Vatican (capital - Vatican)
Hungary(capital - Budapest)
Great Britain (capital London)
Germany (capital - Berlin)
Greece (capital - Athens)
Denmark (capital - Copenhagen)
Ireland (capital - Dublin)
Iceland (capital - Reykjavik)
Spain (capital - Madrid)
Italy (capital - Rome)
Latvia (capital - Riga)
Lithuania (capital - Vilnius)
Liechtenstein (capital - Vaduz)
Luxembourg (capital - Luxembourg)
Macedonia (capital - Skopje)
Malta (capital - Valletta)
Moldavia (capital - Chisinau)
Monaco(capital - Monaco)
Netherlands(capital - Amsterdam)
Norway(capital - Oslo)
Poland (capital - Warsaw)
Portugal (capital - Lisbon)
Romania (capital - Bucharest)
San marino (capital - San Marino)
Serbia (capital - Belgrade)
Slovakia (capital - Bratislava)
Slovenia (capital - Ljubljana)
Ukraine (capital - Kiev)
Finland (capital - Helsinki)
France (capital - Paris)
Montenegro (capital - Podgorica)
Czech (capital - Prague)
Croatia (capital - Zagreb)
Switzerland (capital - Bern)
Sweden (capital - Stockholm)
Estonia (capital - Tallinn)
Europe- one of the parts of the world, which together with Asia forms a single continent Eurasia... Europe includes 45 states, most of which are officially recognized by the UN as independent countries. In total, 740 million people live in Europe.
Europe Is the cradle of many civilizations, the keeper of the most ancient monuments. In addition, many European countries have numerous beachfront summer resorts, some of the best in the world. From the list of 7 wonders of the world, most of them are located in Europe. These are the Temple of Artemis, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Statue of Zeus, etc. Despite the growing interest in exotic travel among tourists, the sights of Europe have always attracted and continue to attract history lovers.
Sights of Europe:
The ancient Greek Parthenon temple in Athens (Greece), the oldest amphitheater Colosseum in Rome (Italy), the Eiffel Tower in Paris (France), the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona (Spain), Stonehenge in England, St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, Buckingham Palace in London ( England), Kremlin in Moscow (Russia), Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, Louvre in Paris (France), Big Ben Tower in London (England), Sultanahmet Blue Mosque in Istanbul (Turkey), Parliament Building in Budapest (Hungary), Castle Neuschwanstein in Bavaria (Germany), Dubrovnik Old Town (Croatia), Atomium in Brussels (Belgium), Charles Bridge in Prague (Czech Republic), St. Basil's Cathedral on Red Square in Moscow (Russia), Tower Bridge in London (England), Royal palace in Madrid (Spain), Versailles Palace in Versailles (France), Medieval Neuschwanstein Castle on a rock in the Bavarian Alps, Brandenburg Gate in Berlin (Germany), Old Town Square in Prague (Czech Republic) and others.
