Hybrid tea roses - rules for planting and care. Planting roses in spring Hybrid tea rose pink

Hybrid tea roses are very popular flowers with luxurious bud shapes and hundreds of petals. Roses come in a wide variety of colors, they are resistant to disease and frost, and can enhance any garden area.

More than 200 varieties of these gorgeous rose bushes have been bred by breeders. The buds bloom from June to autumn, reaching a height of up to 140 cm. The number of petals is up to 80. Roses come in a wide variety of colors: white, pink, lilac, red, tea, yellow, burgundy.

The following varieties are considered popular:

Unclewater with bright red flowers up to 12 cm, height up to 140 cm, with large leaves and a faint pleasant aroma;
Dame de Coeur with dark cherry buds in the shape of a bowl, 10-12 cm in diameter, up to 100 cm in height, frost-resistant and fragrant;
Americanpride with dark red flowers with a glass-shaped inflorescence up to 15 cm in diameter, stems up to 80 cm in height (they have a pleasant weak aroma and are distinguished by abundant and long-lasting flowering);
Elina with large bright orange buds and a delicate aroma, stems up to 120 cm in height;
Madonna with dark red flowers, stem height up to 150 cm, almost no smell;
Black magic with black and red flowers up to 9 cm in diameter;
Pascals with white buds up to 10 cm in diameter, stem height up to 90 cm;
Nostalgia with red and white buds, emit a strong aroma, are not afraid of frost and disease;
Diamond with orange-red buds, the variety is quite hardy and is not afraid of frost.

The most favorite among gardeners are roses, the varieties of which are as follows:

Maria Calas with rich pink flowers;
Gloria dei with yellow buds;
Oklahoma with dark, tea-colored flowers;
Folklore with cream-colored buds.

Specifics of varieties

Low-growing varieties can grow indoors. In practice, for winter forcing, roses are planted in greenhouses and greenhouses. When blooming, roses have a sweetish, rich aroma; the aroma of bright shades is more pronounced.

Rose petals are useful and medicinal. Despite the bitter taste, they contain high doses of the following substances:

pectin;
organic acids;
essential oils;
vitamins;
antiseptic substances.

Healing decoctions, teas, jelly, wine, lotions and even jam are prepared from the leaves.

How to plant and care

But it is still necessary to care for roses. For those who have hybrid tea roses in their garden, planting and care are not difficult if you follow the basic rules when planting and watering, feed, fertilize, prune and control pests in a timely manner.

Roses are planted in spring or autumn. In spring, for planting, it is enough to warm the soil and deepen the roots to 15 cm. Plants need to be watered at least once a week, more often on hot days. Soil moisture should be at least 8 cm deep. To avoid diseases and pest attacks, try not to pour water on flowers, leaves and stems.

To form a regular and strong bush, roses are pruned in the spring, cutting off the tops of the shoots and leaving up to 3 buds on each bush. It is better to remove weak shoots, leaving a couple of buds on one bush. The main pruning is in the spring; if necessary, when the bushes grow, the procedure can be repeated.

Subcorts and fertilizers for roses

Organics for roses - maintaining health. Substances released by bacteria and chemical elements are well absorbed by plants and are contained in slurry. Fertilizer needs to be applied 2-4 times a month depending on the composition of the soil. Do not be afraid to oversaturate the soil; roses are responsive to organic fertilizers.

To prepare slurry, do the following:

pour mullein with water in a ratio of 1x3;
add 15 g per bucket of water superphosphate, potassium sulfate;
keep the mixture in a barrel for 12 days;
dilute the concentrated composition with water (1x10);
apply fertilizers in the grooves around the circumference of the bushes, departing from the roots by about 25-30 cm;
after the mullein is absorbed into the soil, fill the grooves with sand, peat, and top with soil;
After 1-2 days, loosen the soil well.

Growing roses (video)

Pests and diseases

Even on strong bushes the following pests can appear:

beetles, caterpillars, aphids (you need to spray with mospilan, acrophyte, confidor maxi);
powdery mildew, bushes are sprayed with Bordeaux mixture, baleton (0.2%), topaz (1%);
black softness, spraying is carried out with topaz (0.1%), sulfur 1%;
the burn is infectious, foundationazole (0.2%), copper oxychloride (0.4%) is suitable for spraying;
rust spreading to roses by spores from juniper (planting roses near it is unacceptable);
soot coating - colonies of fungi cover the leaves with a black coating (for spraying you need to prepare a soap-alcohol solution).

Gray rot leads to damage to buds, shoots, leaves, and flowers. Over time, they develop a gray coating and brown spots of rot. The affected parts of the plants die. For spraying, it is necessary to prepare a decoction of horsetail, trim and destroy the affected parts of the roses.

Viral diseases also affect roses. Virus carriers are harmful insects. Roses bloom poorly and development is slow. It is important to promptly disinfect seedlings and destroy insects that carry viruses that cause irreparable harm to roses.

Suitable shoots for cuttings are semi-lignified. Young and fatty shoots are unsuitable for cuttings. Those that were previously fed with nitrogen fertilizers, too. During the night, the shoots are saturated with juices, so it is better to cut them in the morning, placing them in plastic bags with water after the procedure.

Tea hybrid roses (video)

To form strong and powerful roots, do not allow the bushes to bloom abundantly. In the first year after planting the seedlings, remove excess buds.
At a temperature of -8ºC, cover, sprinkle the roses with sand, dry soil, and after hilling - with spruce branches.
Make sure that tall trees do not shade the bushes, otherwise their development will be slowed down. Plant plants away from cherries, pears, raspberries, and mountain ash.
If roses become sick, immediately spray them with the necessary preparations. Pests such as aphids, beetles, mites, and insects must be removed in a timely manner.

Planting and caring for new bushes is about nourishing the soil. If the soil is depleted, remove it; the root system should be fully nourished. With timely feeding, pathogenic flora will not begin to develop.

In October the first frosts arrive and hybrid tea roses need to be covered. This should not be done ahead of schedule: unripe shoots will lead to softness and flabby wood. In fact, you shouldn’t be afraid of the first autumn frosts: roses are frost-resistant and quite hardy. The following varieties are considered the most resistant:

Memory;
Eliza;
Beverly;
Marvel;
Nostalgia;
Gloria Day;
Password;
Grand Amore.

Before covering non-woody young shoots, you need to remove and trim the leaves, leaving cuttings no more than 1 cm in length, tie the stems in a bunch, and treat them with iron sulfate (3%). Next, cover the bushes with a layer of earth up to 15 cm, cover the top with non-woven fabric or spruce branches.

Hybrid tea roses are popular due to the variety of varieties, color palette, and different shades.

Bushes vary in height, which makes it possible for gardeners and designers to create any interesting compositions. Some varieties of roses change shades as they bloom. The buds are luxurious, gracefully folded. The aroma is different for each variety. Planting and care are not at all burdensome. Many varieties of roses bloom until late autumn and delight the eye with their splendor.

Gallery: hybrid tea roses (15 photos)

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The founder of this genus is considered to be the La France variety, which was bred back in 1867 by the work of a French scientist-breeder as a result of the hybridization of a remontant variety with a tea variety. As a result, the new variety has absorbed all the best features of its ancestors - the beauty, splendor and beautiful shades of the bud of a remontant rose and the delicate aroma, resistance to diseases and cold of the tea room, which is confirmed by the photo. In addition, La France differed favorably from its predecessors in its long and lush flowering.

Despite the fact that initially the new variety did not create a sensation, breeders did not stop breeding more and more new species, as a result, there are now more than 10,000 different varieties of hybrid tea roses in the world, which makes this group the most popular and widespread. The varieties are distinguished by a wealth of shapes and colors. As a rule, it is an erect or spreading bush 0.5-1.5 meters high; if desired, it can be given a standard shape.

Hybrid tea roses

The flowers are large, 8-14 centimeters, solitary or collected in small inflorescences. This group of roses has many different colors from single-colored various shades except blue and black to two-colored, multicolored and even changing color as the bud develops. Examples of the most unusual colors are shown in the photo. Another advantage of the species is its very long flowering: the bushes begin to bud in early June and bloom until the end of July, then they rest in August and bloom again at the end of summer to delight others with bright colors until the first cold weather.

Planting, cultivation and care

Like all representatives of the queen of the garden, hybrid tea varieties are demanding and whimsical, they need constant care and attention, but later they will reward their owners a hundredfold with long and lush flowering. A sunny, windless and well-warmed place is most suitable for these varieties of roses. It is advisable for roses to be fenced off by hedges, bushes or trees, but not by fences or buildings, as they need light ventilation.

Rich light loams are suitable among soils, which is why you need to add the following to soil with a different composition:

in heavy ones - peat;
compost;
ash and sand;
humus and turf.

Also, when choosing soil, you need to focus on the requirements of the variety; some like heavier soil, others prefer lighter soil. Planting depends on the climatic characteristics of the region. Planting is often carried out in the spring, in April–May. For quick rooting, seedlings need to be pruned before planting, removing dead and diseased roots and shoots, as in the photo. After this, the seedlings are immersed in water for a couple of hours to soften the roots; it is advisable to dip the seedlings in water entirely or at least up to the root collar, and right before planting, dip the roots in a manure-clay mash. At this time, a place for planting is prepared, holes are dug 35-50 centimeters in size, no more than five in a row every 25-70 centimeters, depending on the variety.

Varieties of hybrid tea roses

Compost and humus are poured into the holes, then seedlings are placed in the depressions, compacting the earth around them. This must be done so that a roller is formed around the roots, so that when watering, water is retained in the hole near the trunk and the seedlings absorb the liquid. It must be remembered that planting is considered correct when the seedlings are immersed in the soil 3-5 cm below the grafting. The landing is described in more detail in the video. In the future, the seedlings need regular watering. After the seedlings have taken root, caring for them consists of mulching with peat.

For rapid growth, healthy appearance and lush flowering, all hybrid tea varieties of roses require regular feeding. To do this, in early spring, to enhance growth, you need to apply nitrogen fertilizers; later, during flowering, it is recommended to alternate organic and mineral fertilizers. During the formation of buds, it is advisable to fertilize the bushes with complete mineral complexes. Proper care using fertilizing is described in the video.

Watering such roses also has its secrets. If there is insufficient moisture, the bushes lose their beauty, wither, shed their leaves, and grow slowly. There may even be a change in varietal qualities: the buds become smaller, their color changes, and the aroma fades. But excessive moisture is also undesirable and can lead to diseases of the bush; proper care consists of watering according to a schedule. It is recommended to water hybrid tea roses every week during summer bud formation and growth, and in the spring - after 10-14 days.

Trimming

To maintain the beautiful shape of the bush and long flowering, the shoots need special care, which consists of pruning old, diseased and interfering shoots. In addition, it is worth considering that hybrid tea varieties form buds exclusively on young, one-year-old shoots, so for the beauty of the shrub, old branches must be removed annually. Pruning is carried out every spring, the degree of pruning depends on the variety of rose and ranges from moderate to severe. In the first year after planting, seedlings are pruned by 3 buds, then by 5-6. You can also prune shoots in the summer to enhance flowering and prolong it. To do this, faded buds, dry leaves and immature shoots are regularly removed. The video will help you understand the features of pruning roses in more detail.

Planting roses

Since these varieties of roses have large, bright, full and beautiful flowers, they are often used to create bouquets, but you need to remember that to maintain the health of the plants, you need to cut no more than one flower per day from one bush. Hybrid tea roses are more frost-resistant than some of their sisters, but they cannot do without shelter in winter; they freeze already at -8-10 degrees. Therefore, they require special care; plants need to be prepared for winter in advance by pruning them about a month before frost with gentle pruning to stop growth and give the bushes time to get stronger; its features are indicated in the video. Next, you need to hill them to a height of 20 centimeters, using peat or sand. The remaining shoots should be covered with spruce branches, and in severe frosts, covered with a wooden structure and plastic film. Features of preparing bushes for winter are described in the video.

The most popular varieties

Let's look at the most popular varieties and their descriptions:

"Schwarze Madonna"

"Schwarze Madonna" - distinguished by large double, bright red flowers with a diameter of up to 11 centimeters. The buds have an attractive classic goblet shape. The shoots of the bush are covered with glossy green leaves, which become reddish when aging. The shrub up to 80 centimeters high is distinguished by straight branched shoots. The advantage of the variety is its frost resistance, so the bush does not need to be covered. Used in vertical gardening and to create garden groups. The beauty of the bush is conveyed by the photo.

Hybrid tea roses

"Helga"

“Helga” is a climbing shrub, reaches a height of up to 4.5 meters, the shoots are covered with sparse thorns and glossy green leaves. It blooms magnificently for a month, the flowers are small, up to 4 centimeters, flat, double, collected in large inflorescences with up to 70 buds in them, the flowering of the crop is shown in the photo. The variety is frost-resistant, disease-resistant, and is not afraid of drought and heat.

"Gloria Day"

“Gloria Day” is rightfully considered the most beautiful and resilient of the hybrid tea roses, as the photo clearly demonstrates. "Gloria Day" is a branched, well-developed shrub up to 1.2 meters high, covered with glossy dark green leaves. "Gloria Day" blooms with large, up to 15 centimeters in diameter yellow buds with a reddish edge. The bush has an attractive appearance even without buds due to its beautiful glossy foliage. "Gloria Day" does well in different climates, but with prolonged heat the yellow color fades and the red color darkens. Excellent for growing in a trunk. It is characterized by winter hardiness and disease resistance, is unpretentious in care, blooms magnificently and for a long time.

"American Pride"

"American Pride" - has dark red velvety goblet buds, their beauty is illustrated by the photo. Their size can reach 15 centimeters. They can grow singly or 5-7 pieces in inflorescences, have a delicate aroma. The shrub reaches a height of 80 cm, is distinguished by straight shoots and dark leathery leaves. Suitable for group plantings and for cutting.

Caring for hybrid tea roses

"Alexander"

"Alexander" is a vigorous bush, up to a meter in height, with large shoots, blooms profusely. Terry cupped flowers of a cinnabar shade with a diameter of up to 10 centimeters, as in the photo. Resistant to frost and disease, used for cutting and group plantings.

"Black Baccarat"

"Black Baccarat" is a large elongated bush up to 90 centimeters high, covered with reddish foliage. It is distinguished by dark red almost black large flowers, an example of which is shown in the photo.

"Charles de Gaulle"

“Charles de Gaulle” - the height of the bush reaches 90 centimeters, the flowering is lush and long-lasting, the flowers are cup-shaped in a delicate lilac shade, have up to 35 petals. They have a persistent aroma.

Spray roses - how to make them take root?

Use the tips below and your flowers will delight you with abundant blooms. Moreover, you can successfully use them when growing other flowers - for example, even evergreen juniper bushes, which we talked about earlier.

When is it better to plant in spring or autumn?

It all depends on the type of seedlings and the region. Container-grown seedlings are grown from May to August. Those roses that have an open root system are planted in autumn or spring. In the southern regions, roses are planted in the fall; due to the climate, the plants have time to take root before the onset of winter. In the northern regions, planting should begin in the spring.

We plant in the spring. How to prepare the soil?

The soil is prepared in advance. They dig it up and apply fertilizer. For each bush, one and a half kg of manure or compost and 1 spoon of mineral fertilizer are usually applied. If the soil is light, add ash - 30 g per bush. Feeding is a mandatory process for plants - read about it in ours. It is not recommended to apply fresh manure!

Which seedlings to choose?

Planting hybrid tea roses

Planting is carried out in sunny areas protected from the wind. No more than 8 bushes are planted, the distance between which should not exceed 50 cm. Be sure to make an earthen roller after planting. Watering abundantly. Planting is completed by hilling - height 15 cm.

Planting garden roses

Do not plant roses in clay soils! It is recommended to pre-soak the seedlings in water with Heteroauxin. Long roots are cut off. Seedlings in pots and containers are also first kept in water. Then the seedlings are pruned. Long stems are removed. For seedlings in pots or containers, the roots are not pruned.

The grafting site should be damaged by 5 cm. The area for roses should be well drained. If groundwater is located close, you should not plant roses in such areas! When planting, it is important to prevent the soil from drying out. Planting ends with hilling - 15 cm in height.

Spring care

It is especially important to care for roses in the spring; it is at this time that the main development of the bush occurs.

Shelter

Basically, the plant dies not because of the cold, but because of damping off. Roses feel that it is getting warmer outside, which is why it is important to get rid of the winter shelter in a timely manner. It is also impossible to remove the cover too early - the rose will freeze.

Trimming

We do this, so the plant has a better chance of surviving the winter. There are three types of pruning: preventive, thinning, and formative.

Preventive and formative pruning is needed to eliminate fungal diseases. To ensure that plant growth does not stop, it is worth trimming old branches and shoots.

Spraying

Spraying is carried out within a few days after pruning the roses. It is necessary to prevent attacks by pests and fungal diseases. Spraying should be carried out carefully, watch the wind so that the substance does not end up on you.

Fertilizers

Fertilizers can contain only one element (potassium, phosphorus) or several elements (magnesium, potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus). Multi-component fertilizers are called phosphorus fertilizers. Compared to organic ones, they act faster and provide more vitamins.

Adding potassium speeds up growth. The best fertilizers for roses are mineral fertilizers in liquid form. You can fertilize the plant only if the soil is moist; if not, you will have to pre-moisten it. Fertilizing is done in early spring.

Roses love sun, regular watering and fertilizer.
It is necessary to water well, even if it seems to you that the soil is wet. The buds have wilted, which means there is not enough water.
Manure, rotted leaves and rotted bark can act as fertilizer.
When it is hot, watering is done every day, in the evening and in the morning.

What fertilizers are needed and how to fertilize them?

It is best to use mineral fertilizers, for example, nitrogen fertilizer, Kemira universal, ammonium nitrate solution, mullein solution.

First, water the soil and loosen it. Then mulching with compost is carried out. Then the soil is mulched with crushed bark so that it is scattered over the surface near the bush.

Transplanting roses

If a bush dies in the rose garden, it is replaced with another. It must be the right size and be of the same grade as the previous one. The transplant takes place in April. First, remove the dead bush and dig a hole half a meter deep. Trim nearby roses. In the first year, it is recommended to remove the buds.

Bright and fragrant hybrid tea roses delight with flowering throughout the growing season. Numerous varieties allow you to choose a specimen to suit every taste. You can choose to plant plants with flowers of different colors, sizes and shapes, and each of them will not leave you indifferent.

Description of the plant

Hybrid tea is a class of varietal roses that are obtained by crossing remontant and tea plants. These aristocrats are distinguished by high quality buds and continuous flowering throughout the entire growing season. On average, plants are about 65 cm high, tall specimens sometimes reach one and a half meters in size. Roses can grow in a standard culture, form spreading or narrow pyramidal bushes. The leaves are of various shades of green, some are dense and delicate, matte and shiny.

The diameter of fragrant double flowers is usually from 10 to 14 cm. Depending on the variety, they are arranged singly or collected in inflorescences. Petals are of very different colors and textures. Flowering begins around mid-June and continues until frost.

Types and varieties

Hybrid tea roses are the most popular and are widely used for landscaping and cutting. More than 10,000 varieties and numerous hybrids have been bred, which differ in the level of winter hardiness, disease resistance, shape and size of the bush, color and aroma of flowers.

The following varieties of hybrid tea roses are especially loved by gardeners.

Anastasia is an undemanding variety, popular in flower shops and a frequent guest in flower beds, with delicate white petals.
An unpretentious Red Queen with medium-sized bright red flowers.
Hardy and delicate rose Gloria Day with large cream buds that change color throughout the flowering period. An easy to grow and disease resistant variety.
Dame de Kerr is a vigorous rose up to 100 cm high. It pleases with cherry-red flowers with a light aroma. A variety with high winter hardiness and abundant flowering is suitable for cutting. The plant can be formed in the form of a trunk.
Nostalgia is a white flower with a wide red border, resistant to adverse conditions.
Piccadilly is a spring butterfly-like rose: the base of the petal is creamy orange and the edges are bright red.
The French variety Black Baccarat with velvety petals of a dark burgundy, almost black color looks expensive and rich.
Bob Hope is a profusely flowering plant with a rich aroma and raspberry-scarlet flowers.

The rose variety is chosen taking into account personal taste, local climatic conditions and the characteristics of the particular planting site.

Reproduction methods

Two popular methods are used to propagate a hybrid rose yourself.

Cuttings.

The semi-lignified shoot is cut off and divided into small cuttings about 6 cm long. Each shoot must have at least one bud and leaves. The shoots are slightly dried and the lower cut is sprinkled with a stimulant for root growth. Plant in nutritious soil and cover with glass jars, plastic bottles or film. Watering, spraying and ventilation are carried out regularly. For the winter, young plants are carefully covered; next season they are grown or transplanted to a permanent place, depending on the appearance of the bush.

Graft.

Rose hips no older than three years are most often used as a rootstock for varietal roses. It is better to carry out work in the second half of summer. Budding is performed with a sleeping eye. On an annual faded shoot of a varietal plant, cut blanks approximately 1 cm wide with 2-3 buds. Leaves and thorns are removed from the resulting scion. In the middle part of the cutting, a bud is cut off with a sharp knife along with a piece of bark and cambium about 3 cm long. The soil near the rosehip bush (rootstock) is raked and the root collar, the place where the trunk transitions into the root, is exposed. Carefully wash away the dirt in this area, otherwise the graft may not take root. A T-shaped cut is made on the root collar so that the scion and rootstock are tightly connected. The grafting site is wrapped with plastic wrap, leaving the bud open. The root collar is sprinkled to hide the budding site.

It is not easy to propagate roses, so ready-made seedlings are often purchased for planting. It is better to purchase them in a specialized store or from a trusted seller. When purchasing, pay attention to the appearance of the bush. Choose healthy plants with a well-developed root system and dormant buds. The number of stems is from 2 or more. They should be strong, green, with a diameter of at least 6-7 cm.

You can buy rose bushes in March and store them in damp sand or soil in a cool room until planted outside.

How to plant a hybrid tea rose?

It is best in May, when the earth warms up well to a temperature above +12 degrees. You can also do this in the fall. In this case, the time is set depending on the region so that the flower has time to take root well before frost.

Before planting, hybrid tea roses with an open root system are soaked in water for about 1-2 hours. If the bush is in a container, then the flower is well watered the day before removing it from the pot. Trim damaged roots to a healthy white color. Dig a hole about 60 cm deep, adjust the dimensions depending on the size of the bush. The distance between neighboring roses depends on the variety, but not less than 40-50 cm. A mixture of garden soil, sand and organic fertilizers (humus or compost) in equal quantities is poured into the bottom of the planting hole. You can use another method: take clay, manure and water in a 2:1:1 ratio and place the rose roots in the resulting mixture before planting.

The plant is placed in a planting hole in such a way that the grafting site (thickening in the lower part of the seedling) goes deeper into the soil by about 2–3 cm. The hole is filled with moist soil and compacted a little. Then the plant is watered abundantly and the tree trunk circle is mulched. After spring planting, pruning is carried out. If a rose is placed in open ground in the fall, then it needs to be shortened at the beginning of the next growing season.

Features of cultivation

Hybrid tea roses are quite capricious and require constant care.

Choosing a location.

Planting is carried out in well-lit areas, protected from strong winds. It is advisable not to place flowers near apples, pears, blackberries, peaches, raspberries and other representatives of the Rosaceae family.

Watering.

Roses need abundant and fairly frequent watering; lack of moisture worsens the appearance and health of the plant. On average, moistening is carried out once a week during the period of budding and flowering, using about 10 liters of water per adult bush. In early spring and autumn, irrigate less frequently, approximately once every 10-15 days, depending on temperature and air humidity. It is better to water in the evening, especially in hot and sunny weather. This will protect the leaves from sunburn and allow the roots to be well saturated with moisture.

Priming.

Roses will like loose, slightly acidic soil. Depleted and clayey soils are not suitable for them. It is necessary to promptly remove weeds and loosen the soil.

Feeding.

The flower loves organic and mineral fertilizers. It is useful to mulch the soil in the tree trunk circle with humus or compost at the beginning of the growing season. Such care will protect the plant from drying out of the soil and provide additional nutrition to the bush. During the budding period, mineral fertilizer is applied: water the flower with a solution, combining about 45 g of urea, 25 g of nitrate and 15 g of potassium sulfate in 10 liters of water. Fertilizers are used throughout the growing season, alternating different types.

Trimming.

The rose needs shaping. Bush pruning is carried out in spring, summer and autumn. At the beginning of the growing season, the main cutting is performed. It is done immediately after the plant has been opened after wintering, or during planting in open ground. Depending on the variety, growth vigor and age, the shoots are shortened by an average of 10-15 cm. Branches with 2-3 well-formed buds are left on strong shoots and 1-2 buds on weak ones. On tall and more mature plants, longer shoots and about 4-6 buds are retained.

Summer pruning is carried out after flowering. Remove faded inflorescences with short shoots. This enhances the growth of branches and promotes repeated abundant flowering. Around the end of October, unripe and damaged shoots, as well as inflorescences, are cut out. It is not recommended to shorten it too much. After any cutting, all removed parts of the plant are burned.

Frost protection.

Hybrid tea roses are less resistant to cold than remontant roses. They require shelter if the winter temperature in the region drops below -10 degrees. The bushes are covered with a layer of earth or peat about 20 cm high, and then with dry branches and leaves or spruce branches.

In areas with severe frosts, a protective frame is additionally constructed on which insulation is placed. Cover the top with a film, the edges of which are lightly sprinkled with soil.

Pests and diseases

Hybrid tea roses are damaged by various fungal and viral diseases. The spread of infection is facilitated by damp and warm weather, excess nitrogen fertilizers, violation of cultivation technology and the presence of pests.

Downy mildew usually develops in rainy weather. It begins with the development of mold on the undersides of the leaves, which over time turns into brown or reddish spots.
Gray rot appears as a light gray coating; over time, the affected parts of the plant turn brown and die.
As a result of the vital activity of aphids, a sooty coating may appear: the fungus develops in places where the sweet secretions of these insects accumulate.

Various viral infections are spread from infected plants through dirty pruning tools or by pests. Disinfecting garden tools and controlling virus carriers will protect against diseases such as viral wilt and leaf streak. All parts of plants damaged by viruses are cut off and burned.

Rose is a flower with character. It requires constant attention, but if grown correctly, all the effort and money will pay off. Delightful flowers bring many pleasant moments with their appearance and aroma.