Tomato garter system in a greenhouse. How to tie tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse: the best options. What to make pegs for gartering tomatoes from

Why do tomatoes need to be tied up?

As the plants grow, approximately once or twice a week, their stem (top) is twisted (twisted) around the twine clockwise, on average one turn per internode.

If the structure of the greenhouse itself is strong, then it is more rational to use it for gartering tomatoes.

Thus, growing tomatoes in winter will not be particularly difficult if you approach this task in advance with all responsibility and warmth.
You can also tie up tomatoes using frame trellises. Several rows of wire or twine are pulled between the stakes at a distance of 35-40 cm from each other. The stems are attached to the twine.
You should not rush between mineral and organic fertilizers. You need to use both. The main thing is that they contain important elements for growing tomatoes: potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus.

There are several ways to tie up plants that produce red, juicy fruits. In this case, it is necessary to be guided by the power and height of the stem, as well as the variety of tomatoes.

Did you like the material?

When growing tomatoes, another method of tying them is used. To do this, as in the first case, a strong cable is pulled over each row of tomatoes, wire hooks are also prepared from thick steel wire and rubber rings are cut from an old bicycle inner tube.

You can use nylon clamps of various sizes instead of fabric strips. They are freely sold in stores.

Methods for gartering tomatoes

All gardeners need to be able to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse. This is an indispensable condition for growing tomatoes and getting a good harvest.

What to tie

The essence of the simplest way to garter tomatoes is to make support stakes. Their role can be played by ordinary metal rods or wooden sticks. The distance between the stakes should correspond to the distance between the seedlings, but the rods themselves need to be stuck into the ground about 5-10 cm from the shoots. The depth of planting a stake in the ground is 20-30 cm. The height of the stick itself will depend on the tallness of the tomato varieties that will need to be tied up.
Properly selected fertilizers will allow you to avoid all sorts of diseases of this crop, which include: curling of plants, dying of shoots, yellow-brown spots on the leaves, and the like.

The stems and branches of tomatoes, as they grow, are tucked into the wire, first on one side, then on the other, according to the braiding principle. Heavy brushes are tied to it or hung on hooks.

If you are growing tomatoes for sale and you have a lot of them, you can get a special device - a garter, which acts like a stapler, wrapping a special tape around the plant stem and support. It is very popular among those who grow grapes.As you know, tomatoes do not like water getting on their leaves and ovaries; they should be watered at the root. It is almost impossible to do this when the plants are lying down. Growing each garden crop has its own subtleties. Just sowing seeds in the ground and waiting for the fruits to appear is not enough; you have to put in a lot of effort to get a good result.
Three main ways:

Long pieces of strong synthetic twine, fishing line or aluminum (copper) wire with pre-made loops every 20-25 cm are tied to the cable above each plant. Wire hooks are inserted into these loops, a rubber ring is placed under a plant stem or a bunch of tomatoes, the ring is bent in half and hooked onto the hook. As the plant grows, it is additionally attached to the next loop of twine.

If desired, you can plant the tomatoes under the roof of the greenhouse by tilting the tops and directing them along the greenhouse. But to do this, you should foresee this possibility in advance and take the necessary measures. Namely, when planting tomato seedlings, alternate tall varieties with short ones. This will make it possible to create additional free space at the top.

There are several of them, and the choice of one of them depends both on the type of crop and on the preferences of the housewife. Tomatoes are tied up:

You can increase the yield of tomatoes many times over if you learn how to tie them up correctly, and this is not so difficult to do.

How to tie

It is good if the greenhouse contains additional elements in its soil: magnesium, boron, copper, manganese and sulfur, as they have a beneficial effect on the good growth of tomatoes under unfavorable environmental conditions.
The advantage of the trellis method is that plants do not have to have only one central stem; several stepsons can be allowed to develop in order to increase the yield. This is quite possible in heated greenhouses, where tomatoes can continue to grow even after the onset of cool weather.

As you can see, without a garter you can completely lose the harvest, no matter how strong the root system is. And it will be much more convenient for gardeners themselves to care for the plants and subsequently pick ripe fruits from them.

And tomatoes are one of the most demanding crops to care for, requiring the implementation of many measures aimed not only at obtaining a harvest, but also at preserving it. One of them is tomato garter in a greenhouse.

Easiest to use

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To attach the stem to a loop of twine, a short piece of twine can be used instead of a wire hook and elastic band. In this case, the tomato stem is tied to a loop of twine, like wooden stakes, using short pieces of twine. When using this method, the bottom end of the looped twine can be tied to a small stake driven into the soil next to the plant stem.

For more comfortable work, it would be a good idea to buy a special tool for quick and convenient work. It is called a garter.
to wooden stakes;

It is important that the roots and shoots of the plant do not burn, so the greenhouse where the tomatoes will grow and grow must be equipped with windows or special holes. Timely ventilation will avoid many problems when growing this crop (for example, watery fruits).

Planting of seedlings occurs after the age of the seedlings reaches 50 days.
Another type of trellis garter is linear. In this case, the wire is stretched between the stakes only along the top, and a rope is tied to it above each plant.

There are different ways to garter tomatoes in a greenhouse. Their choice depends on the power and height inherent in the tomato variety being grown.
There is no difference between tying tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse or in open ground. Both the materials for the garter and the technology itself are no different.

Let’s note right away: not all varieties of tomatoes need gartering. Early ripening and low-growing tomatoes can easily do without support, but tall and abundantly fruiting varieties are usually grown in greenhouses - this is much more profitable, as it allows you to harvest a bountiful harvest from a small area of protected soil.

individual pegs

Conclusion

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How to grow tomatoes in winter?

When using aluminum or copper looped wire instead of looped twine, steel hooks are not required. In this case, the plant stem can be attached with a rubber ring directly to the loop made on the wire.

Tall varieties of tomatoes are usually grown in greenhouses, as they are more productive. This is beneficial for limited greenhouse space. That is why it is so important to carry out correct and timely gartering of tall varieties of tomatoes.

to a wire stretched at the top of the greenhouse or a rail nailed to the racks;

The tomato flower should be pollinated artificially.

It is better to plant tomato seedlings in a greenhouse when they reach the age of 50 days. The distance between plants should be approximately 60 cm. If the distance between seedlings is smaller, then during the growth process the tomato bush will be limited in additional space for branching.

Its lower end is attached to the stem. That's all. You don’t have to think about how to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse - they will need to be wrapped around a rope as they grow. Watch the video in the article, read the recommendations below and choose the one that suits you best.

All you need are long stakes or metal rods, wire or strong twine, as well as the “bandaging” material itself, which will come into direct contact with the plants. It must be durable and wide enough.

We plant seedlings in a greenhouse!

For reference. Not all gardeners believe that tying up tomatoes in a greenhouse is necessary, explaining their position by saying that nature itself knows what is best, and that an untied plant takes root and develops better.

for each stem. Surely every summer resident will have some scraps of fittings, remnants of plastic pipes, metal rods, etc. You can, without further ado, plan wood slats. Proper garter involves deepening the stakes 25–30 cm into the ground and they should rise the same distance above each stem. After this, you can begin wrapping the plant trunk with garter material. The ends must be crossed in a figure eight or twisted, and then fixed on the support. Additionally, you can support heavy brushes. This method is recommended to be used for gartering not all varieties, but only medium-sized ones; moreover, such actions will have to be repeated more than once throughout the season;

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When growing tomatoes, you can tie them to stakes. The stakes are slats 1.2-1.5 m long with a cross-section of 20x20 or 20x25 mm, pointed at the bottom. To increase the service life of the slats, it is recommended to cover them with drying oil and paint them with oil paint. The tomato stems are tied to the stakes with a figure eight, strong waterproof twine or other materials, as described above. Tall and medium-growing varieties of tomatoes are tied in two or three places as the plant grows.

When growing vegetables in protected ground structures, it is necessary to use various devices and devices that make it easier to care for plants and allow you to obtain high yields per unit area of the structure. The main vegetable crops grown in the greenhouse are cucumbers and tomatoes. These plants are usually tied up in a greenhouse.

Gartering tomatoes will increase productivity!

to the peg and wire (rail).

The greenhouse itself is a kind of closed ecosystem that does not imply the presence of bees. That is why greenhouse tomatoes should be pollinated artificially. This is usually done during the day: we walk between the rows of plants and gently shake the flower brushes. After this, it is advisable to sprinkle water on the flowers themselves (you can use a spray bottle) and water the soil.

5-6 days before planting seedlings in a greenhouse, they need to be sprayed with boric solution (1 g of boric acid per 1 liter of water). This nuance will allow you to preserve flower buds even at the first ovary. Therefore, in the near future, productivity will be high.

The simplest and most affordable is to use individual stakes for each plant. This could be scraps of reinforcement, a metal rod, a wooden strip, or a thin plastic pipe - whatever is at hand.
Wire, fishing line, harsh thread, thin twine - all this is not suitable for gartering, as it will cut into the stem as it grows, pull it, and you will destroy the plant with your own hands.
However, growing tomatoes in a greenhouse in our climate is not in itself natural for them. And artificially created conditions dictate their own rules of care.

Trellis method

Ventilation

Pollination of tomato flowers

When tied to stakes, the plants are less well ventilated and are shaded by the stakes, however, because of the convenience and simplicity, tying to stakes is used by many vegetable growers.

There are several basic ways to tie up plants.

The greenhouse itself can play a significant role in choosing the garter method. Or rather, its frame. It is very often used as a place for tying transverse twines, eliminating the need to install top slats and stretch the wire.

It should be noted that the temperature of water for irrigation should not be lower than 20 degrees, since cold water causes inhibition in the development of plants.

Prevention of late blight

Seeds can be sown directly into the greenhouse soil, but they must first be prepared. Before sowing, the seeds are first calibrated, then pickled for half an hour in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. They should be planted in the greenhouse soil at a rate of 4 g per 1 sq.m. Before emergence, it is important to ensure that the temperature is maintained at 20-25 degrees during the day and 16-18 degrees at night.

Each of the described methods is quite popular and has its adherents.

The length of the stakes should be 25-30 cm greater than the height of the plants - this is the depth to which they are driven into the ground a few centimeters from the bush.
Here are the main reasons in favor of the garter. And every summer resident has the right to decide for himself whether this is worth doing.

is considered more complex, but also more reliable. To do this, you will need trellises - long stakes that need to be driven into the ground at some distance from each other. Between them in a horizontal plane, it is necessary to stretch a cable or cord, maintaining a step of 35–40 cm. As the plant matures, the stems and branches must be tucked into the stretched thread, first on one side, then on the other, guided by the braiding principle. Clusters with a large number of fruits can be additionally tied up or hung on hooks. This method is good because it allows you to do without pinching and ensure the growth of branches to increase the number of fruits. This can be achieved in a heated greenhouse, where plant growth will continue even after the onset of cold weather;

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The arrival of spring marks the beginning of the dacha season, and amateur gardeners rush to their plots to grow a good and rich harvest. However, not everyone succeeds in doing so, because growing cultivated plants is a huge amount of work that requires certain knowledge and skills. So tomatoes need to carry out certain measures, which are aimed not only at getting a harvest, but also at preserving it.

Garter methods

A combined garter method can also be used, in which the lower part of the stem is tied to a stake, and the upper part is attached with twine to a thick wire (trellis).

When growing on trellises, along each row of plants at the top of the greenhouse, strong steel wire (cable) or insulated copper wire is stretched - trellises are made.
This operation is carried out throughout the summer as needed. How to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse? The first garter is done when the seedlings are planted in the greenhouse or when they reach a height of 40–50 cm (if small seedlings were planted). To do this, hammer in pegs of the required length and tie them to them. As garters, it would be correct to use strips of soft fabric (gauze, bandage) 3–5 cm wide. When the tomatoes begin to grow, the procedure is repeated. And so several times over the summer.
After some time (about 1.5-2 hours), the air humidity should be reduced by ventilating the greenhouse. This way, you will prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged, and the fruits will be tasty and sweet.

Thus, when planting tomato seedlings, it is important to do everything correctly in advance. This forethought is necessary to ensure that the tomato bush branches well and nothing prevents its timely ripening.

When to garter tomatoes

Perhaps the instructions given in this article did not reveal anything new for experienced gardeners. But if it turned out to be useful to beginning summer residents and helped them decide to independently grow the most beloved vegetable crop in our country, we will assume that it was not written in vain.

Tying tomatoes to wooden stakes

After this, the trunk of the plant is loosely wrapped with garter material, its ends are crossed in a figure eight or twisted and tied to a support. The same is done with heavy brushes so that they do not break off under the weight of the fruit.

Garter to the trellis

Tying to wire or rail

The most effective way to garter tomatoes

Trellis garter can be done

Every gardener knows that this plant, which produces juicy red fruits, needs to be tied up. In open ground, early-ripening and low-growing varieties can easily grow without support, but for growing in greenhouses, it is tall plants that bring a bountiful harvest that are chosen. As a result, the thin stem may simply break under its weight. Some gardeners are of the opinion that the plant should take root and develop in its natural conditions, without human intervention. But the creation of greenhouses is already such an intervention, which means that this process needs to be managed from the very beginning to the end.

When growing cucumbers on wire trellises, instead of twine, wooden ladders are also used to tie up plants. To make ladders, wooden slats with a cross section of 15x15 or 20x15 mm are used. The length of the slats should be 10-15 cm greater than the distance from the wire to the surface of the bed. Along the entire length of the slats, holes with a diameter of 2-3 mm are drilled every 10-15 cm so that ordinary matches fit into them with little effort. Burnt or removed gray matches are inserted into the resulting holes. To increase the service life of the ladder, it is advisable to paint it with oil paint.

The ends of the wire are best tied to steel U-shaped studs driven into the wooden frame elements. Hairpins are pieces of steel wire bent into staples and sharpened at both ends, or nails with a head previously bitten off or cut off with a chisel.

It is necessary to firmly drive strong stakes into the ground for each tomato. Tie the plants to them so that the bush stands straight and is stable. The length of the stakes must correspond to the variety. If the bush is already large, then make several ties. In the middle you need to tie the stem itself to a stake (use a strip of fabric), above, clasping the entire bush, tie it again to a wooden support. Since the consumption of binding material will be large, it is better to use ordinary twine with several threads.

Late blight is the most common disease among greenhouse tomatoes, so its prevention should be carried out once every two weeks.

When growing vegetables in protected soil, devices are usually used that make it easier to care for plants, while allowing them to obtain high yields. So how to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse?

How to grow tomatoes in winter? This topic is becoming increasingly relevant these days. It’s so nice to feel the taste of summer when there’s a blizzard and snowstorm outside! Despite the fact that many varieties of tomatoes are imported from hot countries, nothing can replace the taste of “homemade” vegetables that you grew yourself!

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How to tie cucumbers and tomatoes in a greenhouse - All about Seedlings and Greenhouses

Please note. This method is suitable for medium-sized varieties, since the support may not be able to withstand heavy weight and will fall down along with the plant.

It is best to use fabric torn into strips 3-4 centimeters wide.

1st method of tying cucumbers and tomatoes

To prevent the growth of tomatoes, their stepsons should be removed (see Steps of tomatoes, why is this necessary?). Ovaries and fruits also form on these shoots, but they rarely have time to ripen, taking a lot of energy from the plant.

linear

Tying tomatoes is also necessary for their convenient pinching. Numerous stepsons contribute to the growth of the plant, but the fruits in these places will not have time to ripen, but they will draw on a significant concentration of nutrients, which will not fail to have a negative impact on the quality and quantity of the harvest. This is why tomatoes need to be planted, but it is more convenient to do this when they are tied up and not spread along the ground. In addition, fruits lying on the ground can be attacked by slugs and other pests. No less dangerous is late blight, a disease caused by a pathogen whose habitat is soil.

You will need one or two of these ladders for each plant.

To tie plants, it is necessary to use strong twine, tape, cord and other materials that can withstand significant load throughout the season. These materials must be wide enough, as thin materials can cut the plant stem. A good material for tying plants is old used tape from a reel-to-reel tape recorder. It does not get wet, does not rot, is durable, can withstand heavy mechanical loads, is easy to clean and disinfect.

This device is not entirely convenient for a greenhouse, as it will impede free access, but still some gardeners use this method and tie tomatoes to it, which in itself is very convenient. But we must remember - greenhouse space is very limited. It's better to use another method.

Of course, there are ready-made special preparations for treating tomatoes against late blight (ordan, zircon, nitralin, etc.), but it is quite possible to get by with improvised methods. Here are some of them:

Proper garter is one of the key points of care. To tie tomatoes, it is important to use a strong cord, good quality tape, twine or other materials that can withstand heavy loads. An important point is the thickness of the rope itself, since thin materials can easily injure the stem or cut it.

2nd method of tying tomatoes

To obtain ripe and tasty tomatoes, first of all, you should think about a properly made greenhouse.

The disadvantage of this method is that the described procedure will have to be repeated several times during the season, moving the rope higher or a new one.

This could be old sheets or linen.

It is more convenient to pick tomatoes when they are tied up rather than lying on the ground.

Garter of tomatoes to stakes

. All you need to do is drive in the stakes and stretch just one row of wire on top. Attach several long ropes to it, the ends of which must be secured to the stems located opposite. As it grows, all that remains is to twist the stem around the rope.

Tying tomatoes is also necessary because the plants should be watered at the root, avoiding moisture getting on the leaves and fruits. It is clear that this is almost impossible to achieve if the tomatoes spread along the ground. If you do not comply with this condition, you may be left without a harvest, and in this case even a strong root system will not save you. In addition, it is much more convenient for the owner of the site to care for a tied plant, because there is no need to bend down or work while kneeling.

To use ladders, split rings with a diameter of about 30 mm are required. The rings are made of soft, for example aluminum, wire with a diameter of 2-3 mm. You need 5-7 such rings for each plant.

Garter of cucumbers to a wooden ladder

The twine is tied to the bottom of the plants under the bottom leaf with a loose loop so as not to interfere with the stem growing and thickening, and then the twine is wrapped around the plant around the stem.

These methods are used most often, as they are reliable and do not limit the space of the greenhouse. A strong cord is tied to a wire stretched tightly at the top or a nailed rail and lowered to the tomato bush. The bush is tied to this cord (it will be the main one). As the crop grows, it should be tied up again. To do this, you need to wrap the entire bush around with a cord (twine) of several threads), then wrap it around the main cord, pull it up so that the bush becomes more compact, and tie a knot.

Mix 250 g of salt and 10 liters of water, add 10 drops of iodine. We spray the leaves with the resulting solution.

The garter allows plants to avoid attack by pests, and also to withstand the weight of their weight, having reached a certain height.

Tomatoes are a heat-loving crop. The optimal temperature for their growth and development ranges between twenty and twenty-five degrees. Therefore, if you want to enjoy the taste of fresh tomatoes even in cold winter, first of all you should think about how to properly make a greenhouse.

Some people prefer nylon socks and tights - they do not rot in one season and can be used repeatedly.

Tall plants are not able to support the weight of the fruit and may break.Read also: Planting and growing gladioli - rules for caring for beautiful flowers Read also: Diseases of cucumbers. Their types and treatment. Pests The manufactured ladders and rings are used as follows. Before planting seedlings along each row of plants, as usual, thick wires are stretched - they make trellises. The insufficient size of the loop in the lower part of the plant can lead to its constrictions when the stem thickens, making it difficult for nutrients to flow to the roots and water to the leaves and fruits, which ultimately causes the death of the plant. As the plant grows and thickens, the tight knot needs to be loosened. It can be called a combined knot. The difference from the previous one is that the cord is tied not to the bush itself, but to a stake. Then it is pulled tight and tied at the top. The advantage of this method is obvious, it is more reliable and durable, there is no danger that the entire tomato will be torn out by the roots due to carelessness. On this basis, the tied plant will be very stable. Garters can be made all the way to the top without fear of injuring the plant itself.

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Take 1 liter of skim milk, mix with 10 liters of water and add 10 drops of iodine.

Why do you need to tie up tomatoes?

Tomato gartering is done using linear trellises.

The greenhouse should be well lit, since in the winter months the daylight hours are too short, and a lack of light can adversely affect the growth and ripening of fruits.

A more complex, but also more reliable method involves the use of trellises. How tomatoes are tied to trellises in a greenhouse can be seen from the diagram below.

Attention! To use it next season, the garter material must be disinfected by scalding with boiling water or washing with laundry soap in order to destroy the causative agents of various diseases that affect tomatoes.

How to tie tomatoes

Tying tomatoes in a greenhouse is also necessary to preserve the fruit. Lying on the ground, they are susceptible to attack by slugs and other pests.

You need to act extremely carefully so as not to break the fragile shoot. Pegs for staking tomatoes must be inserted into the ground during grafting or immediately after. You should not wait until the plant grows quite tall, otherwise you may damage the roots. Before driving pegs into the ground, it is necessary to make holes in it with a diameter of 7 to 15 cm. The depth should be sufficient so that they do not wobble or collapse. As soon as flowering appears, the plant can be secured with a garter.

It is clear that the material for this is needed so that it does not damage the thin fragile stem, does not contribute to the growth of bacteria and does not rot before the end of the summer season. You should immediately discard harsh thread, thin twine, fishing line and wire. The best option is regular cotton fabric from which bed linen is sewn. Having cut it into strips 3–4 cm wide, you can safely go to the greenhouse.

Garter methods

When the fourth or fifth leaves form on the cucumbers and they begin to droop towards the ground, ladders are installed near each plant. To do this, one ring is tied above the plant to the trellis with twine or thin soft wire and the upper end of the ladder rail is inserted into it. The lower end of the ladder is simply placed on the ground next to the plant and the plant is attached to its lower steps using rings. To do this, the ends of the ring are separated.

The upper end of the twine (it should have an allowance of 15-20 cm) is thrown over the wire and tied with a sliding loop in a figure eight, bow or tie knot.

Do not skimp on threads (twine) - the main thing is that the bush itself stands securely and is tied up correctly. Dissolve 50 g of soda ash in 10 liters of water, add 40 g of crushed laundry soap. We spray the leaves. You can tie tomatoes in a greenhouse using linear trellises. Pipes or stakes 2 m high are placed along the edges of the row with plants. A strong twine or wire is pulled between the pipes, and a rope is tied to it. Each tomato bush has its own rope; it will wrap around it as it grows and ripens. The lower end of the rope is carefully tied to the stem of the plant with a loose knot. As the bushes grow, you will need to ensure that the stem evenly wraps around the rope.
If you choose the right fertilizers, you can avoid all kinds of tomato diseases.Long stakes are driven into the ground along the bed at some distance from each other. A wire or strong twine is stretched between them horizontally in increments of 35-40 cm.
In addition, now on sale you can find various reusable plastic devices both for gartering and for supporting individual clusters with fruits. Their price is low, you can buy it once and forget about this problem for many years. In addition, they are affected by late blight, a disease whose causative agent is found in the soil.First, it is necessary to secure the main stems, and only then, as they grow, wrap the stepsons with ropes. This process must be monitored all the time and ensure that the new shoot is tied up before it begins to touch the ground.

What is another common way to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse? Many gardeners have appreciated knee socks and tights made of nylon: they are soft, do not overtighten and do not cut into the stem as they grow, in addition, they have a long service life and can be used for more than one season. After harvesting, experienced housewives wash such garters with laundry soap and scald them with boiling water for better disinfection. But all these devices are already yesterday. Today on sale you can find special devices for gartering and supporting individual branches with plastic fruits. They are inexpensive and can be used constantly.

How to tie tomatoes

A ladder strip and a cucumber lash are inserted inside the ring, the separated ends of the ring are connected and the ring is lowered onto the nearest lower step (match) of the ladder. Subsequently, as the plant grows, the lashes themselves are fixed with their mustaches on the steps of the ladder or are attached to it by the vegetable grower using rings in the same way as described.

When tying up plants, do not pull the twine too tightly, as when the trellis wire vibrates, this can lead to the plants being torn out of the soil.

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The main stem must be tied with a soft fabric strip, and everything else can be done with simple twine folded into 2-3 threads.

Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse fertilizer Fertilizing tomatoes in a greenhouse Tomato seedlings how to properly plant in a greenhouse

When growing tomatoes, vegetable growers have to take into account a lot of nuances and perform many procedures. One of them is the creation of special supports for attaching plants. In this article we will tell you how to properly tie tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse without stakes and give recommendations to gardeners.

The need for garter when growing tomatoes

Mainly tall indeterminate varieties of tomatoes are grown in greenhouse conditions. As the plants grow and the harvest forms, the stems of such tomatoes are subject to high stress and require additional support. The advisability of the garter is as follows:

the risk of stems breaking is reduced;
makes general plant care easier;
a good aeration regime for tomatoes is ensured, which reduces the risk of fungal infections;
contact of plant parts with wet soil is eliminated, which reduces the risk of rot;
the illumination of ripening fruits increases and their ripening accelerates;
The harvesting process is simplified.

Thus, gartering is necessary for maximum preservation of the emerging tomato crop.

The garter allows you to effectively use the limited area of the greenhouse.

3 mistakes when gartering tomatoes in a greenhouse

When starting to garter tomatoes, you should avoid a number of common mistakes.

Mistake #1. Use of coarse and fine materials.

Thin harsh twine, fishing line, wire and other hard materials injure the epithelium, creating conditions for infection to penetrate plant tissue. As the fruit clusters become heavier and the load increases, they can even cut the stems. It is better to use other materials:

Material	Advantages	Flaws
Fabric tapes	Availability, ease of preparation, softness, reliable fixation.	They can get dirty and damp. Not elastic enough.
Thin cut spunbond	Accessibility, softness, elasticity, reliable fixation, breathability.	Requires additional material costs for the purchase of new material. If you use an old one, pre-washing and disinfection are necessary.
Old nylon tights	Availability, softness, elasticity, strength.	Low aesthetics.
Cut thin polyethylene	Availability, reliable fixation.	Under high load and tension, it can twist and cut into the stem. Does not allow air to pass through.

You should not use plastic garters for tomatoes in the form of a flexible thin rod with a lock and serrated edges. They are suitable for plants with hard, woody shoots, but they damage the tomato stems. It is better to look for similar devices with smooth edges and a wide surface - they are also found in garden centers.

Mistake #2. Fixation too tight.

Tomatoes continue to grow even after gartering. If you fix them too tightly, kinks and constrictions form at the attachment point, impairing the circulation of water and nutrients through the plant tissues.

Mistake #3. Reuse of materials without disinfection.

To save money, many people store old garters and use them for the next season. Such materials may harbor spores of pathogenic microorganisms. Even if tomatoes showed no signs of disease last season, invisible pathogens can infect new young plants. You need to either treat old garters well or use new ones.

Advice#1. Some novice gardeners try to use adhesive tape or electrical tape as a material for fixing the stems to the support. This should not be done - such materials limit transpiration and can injure plants.

Tying tomatoes to individual stakes

One of the easiest ways to tie up tomatoes is to make an individual support for each one. To do this, when planting seedlings, it is enough to place a wooden stake, a metal rod or a piece of plastic pipe next to each bush. The length of the support should be equal to the expected height of the plant. The distance from the support to the tomato stem should be about 10 cm. Next, the plant is simply fixed to the peg with ribbons in several places as it grows.

Tethering to individual supports is acceptable in small greenhouses with a small number of plants.

Technology of trellis growing tomatoes

For growing large quantities of tomatoes, trellis technology is suitable. Its essence comes down to constructing a trellis with rows of ropes:

At the ends of the greenhouse bed, two high columns are securely dug in;
for strength, their upper ends are tied with a horizontally placed beam or metal rod;
a strong rope is stretched between the columns in tiers with an interval between rows of about 30 cm;
As they grow, the tomato bushes are tied to ropes.

This device is stationary - having made the trellis once, it is used for a long time, only changing the ropes as needed. The disadvantage of this design is that the ropes can sag under the weight of the bushes. This problem can be reduced to zero if, in the same way, in tiers, wooden slats or reinforcement are stretched between the posts instead of ropes. This will require a large initial investment of labor and materials, but such a trellis will be an absolutely reliable support for the tomatoes.

This method is one of the options for trellis growing tomatoes. In this case, there are no ropes stretched between the posts. The main support for plants is the upper horizontal beam. Immediately after planting the seedlings, a long soft rope or fabric tape is tied to the beam above each tomato. Its free end is wrapped around the stem under the lower leaves and secured with a wide loop. Next, the rope is wrapped around the tomato stem in a spiral. As it grows, the rope continues to be wrapped around the plant, giving it an upright position and stability.

In arch-type polycarbonate greenhouses, you can combine garter methods: in low places, grow medium-sized tomatoes on individual supports, in the center - tall ones on a trellis.

Technology for growing tomatoes on a grid

Growing on a grid is an alternative to the trellis method. The method is very simple, and the labor and time costs for installing such a design are significantly lower than for installing a conventional trellis:

Posts are dug in at the ends of the bed;
a large-mesh plastic, rope or metal mesh is stretched between them;
As the tomatoes grow, they are tied to the net. An important advantage of this method is the ability to easily tie not only stems, but also individual brushes.

Advice#2. To quickly tie up any plants, including tomatoes, you can purchase a special tool that looks like a stapler - a garden garter. A special tape is inserted into it, which can easily and quickly secure the stems to the support.

Creating frame mounts for tomatoes

Many gardeners grow tall tomatoes inside cages, like climbing roses. You can create such a frame with your own hands. It can be any form:

Form	Material of manufacture	Preparation method
Round		Three sections of pipe with a length equal to the height of the bush are connected to each other by several tiers of reinforcement connected into a ring.
Arched	Metal fittings or thin plastic pipes.	Two pieces of material are bent in the shape of an arch and connected by transverse pieces.
Square "cage"	Large mesh metal or plastic mesh or wooden planks.	The mesh is cut at the required height and bent into a cage shape. A similar structure is made from wooden planks.

More often, this technology is used in open ground. But sometimes it is also used in greenhouses, if the space allows.

Growing tomatoes inside frames requires more space compared to other methods.

The use of bush holders when growing tomatoes

Some types of commercially available bush holders can also be used as a support for tomatoes:

Type of bush holder	Features of use
Pyramidal	Suitable for medium-sized tomato varieties.
Round	Suitable for low determinate varieties.
spiral pole	Suitable for tall tomatoes, but unstable and requires additional fastenings.
Sliding round	Suitable for any variety of tomatoes due to the ability to increase height.
Ladder or fan	Suitable for medium-sized and tall tomatoes, depending on their own height. Takes up less space than other types of frames. More suitable for greenhouses.

You can make an analogue of a ladder bush holder with your own hands.

Current issues of gartering tomatoes in a greenhouse

Question No. 1. Many online stores offer plastic clips for gartering tomatoes. How convenient are they and is there any point in purchasing them?

Many gardeners who tried this gadget in their greenhouse forever abandoned the labor-intensive garter with ribbons and other traditional materials. Such clips are indeed very convenient and simplify the process - fixing the stem to the support is done in one movement. The clip holds the plant firmly and does not injure it. The use of this device also reduces the time required to clean the greenhouse after harvesting. In addition, they are easy to wash and convenient to store. If you have the opportunity to purchase such clamps, you can safely do so.

Plastic clips are reliable and will last for more than one season.

Question No. 2. What to do if the greenhouse is low and the tomatoes have grown to the roof?

You will have to carefully remove the plant from the support, lower it down 40-50 cm and dig the lower part of the stem with earth. After that, tie it again. This procedure will kill two birds with one stone - it will reduce the height of the bush and promote the formation of additional roots, improving the nutrition of the tomato. It is more convenient to perform it if the tomatoes are tied using the free loop method.

Question No. 3. At what age should tomatoes be planted?

Ideally, you need to do this immediately after planting the seedlings in the greenhouse. The older the plant gets, the higher the risk of stem breaking. In any case, the structure for the garter must be installed in the greenhouse in advance.

Question No. 4. Do determinate tomatoes need staking?

Question No. 5. How to tie up too heavy tomato bunches?

Now there are simple and inexpensive plastic tomato brush holders on sale. They are put on the petiole of the brush at its base and do not allow it to break. However, such devices still do not save large-fruited varieties from wrist creases. They will have to be supported as usual - each attached to a separate wide “cradle”-garter.

Every gardener knows that vegetable crops require a lot of attention during the growing process. It is not enough to simply sow seeds in the ground or plant seedlings in a greenhouse. At each stage of development, plants require a separate approach. In order for the investment of effort not to be in vain, you should study a lot of literature, videos and use the advice of “experienced” people. This article is devoted to how to tie up tall tomatoes in a greenhouse.

Tomatoes require a lot of attention. As soon as the gardener is distracted for a few days, they immediately grow and fall to the ground, or, conversely, wither away. One of the most important stages of polycarbonate is tying the bushes to the supports.

Tall greenhouse varieties cannot be grown without providing support.

But not all varieties of tomatoes need to be tied up. Low-growing types of tomatoes do not need this procedure: the base stem and main stepsons are able to withstand the weight of their own fruits. But for tall varieties, tying is extremely necessary.

Tying the plant makes it easier to further care for the crop in a polycarbonate greenhouse. It is known that watering tomatoes is done directly on the root area of the soil, because water getting on the leaves can be destructive for the plant. When the bush “lays down”, the process of moistening the soil becomes difficult. When watering bushes lying on the ground, the fruits are abundantly filled with water and begin to rot right on the bushes. It is also much more convenient to carry out after it is tied. And, of course, it is more convenient to harvest not from a lying plant, but from a bush that has grown up.

Attention! Even a well-developed root system will not support a tall tomato stem. If you don’t tie it up in time, it will break or “fall”, leaving you without a harvest.

How is tying done and what materials are used?

It is necessary to tie up tall tomatoes in any case. In order to do this correctly, you must follow the instructions:

before gartering, pinching the plant;
choose the right type of support system for a specific variety of tomatoes;
prepare materials to complete the work;
hold a garter;
water each tied bush.

Each tomato variety has its own support system.

It is best to use materials of organic origin for gartering tomatoes, rather than relying on synthetics and plastic. But such materials are unlikely to be used next season. They are usually disposable.

In order to properly tie tomatoes, you will need the following materials:

long wooden stakes or metal rods;
wire or twine;
scraps of cotton fabric or other “dressing” material.

Important! Thin rope, fishing line and harsh thread are not suitable for gartering tomatoes. As they grow, they will crush the stem and prevent the plant from receiving nutrition. You yourself will destroy the entire harvest.

Do not tighten the bush with a thin thread - this will harm the plant

For a garter, you can use an old sheet or linen shirt torn into strips. Do not cut very thin strips of fabric; 3-4 cm is the optimal width of the flaps. Some gardeners use nylon tights when gartering; they do not rot during the season and are used repeatedly.

In specialized stores you can now find any items that interest a summer resident. Very often there are all kinds of reusable tying devices made of plastic.

Plastic trellis supports can be very convenient for tall bushes

Advice. If you are using reusable garters, please note that they must be sanitized before each use.

Also, for owners of large greenhouse premises, it is possible to purchase a special device - a garter. Its operating principle is similar to a stapler. The device ties the plant stem and support with a special tape, fixing it. This device greatly simplifies the gardener’s life, saving him from searching for ropes for garters and performing the entire procedure manually - saving time and effort.

Special device for tying up vegetable crops

Methods for tying tomatoes

There are a lot of opinions about how to tie up tomatoes. Each gardener chooses the tying method that is most suitable for himself and the variety of tomatoes. Let's look at the most common of them.

The most common method is tying tomatoes using stakes. A wooden block is driven into the northern side of each bush and the plant stem is tied to it with a rope (or a piece of fabric). Before use, all garters must be boiled for 5–10 minutes so as not to infect the plant. The stem is tied to the rail almost at the very top of the head. Make 2-3 turns around the peg and tie it into a knot. The main disadvantage of this method is that as the bush grows, the rope must be moved along the stem or a new garter made throughout the season.

Tie each tomato bush to stakes

Another good one the method is linear. This is gartering tomato bushes in a greenhouse for stretching. At each end of the bed, dig 2 bars (each width is at least 5 cm). They should not be thin in order to withstand the load of tomatoes. A wire is stretched along the entire bed, to which a piece of fabric or rope is tied above each bush. The free end secures the tomato stem. The method is convenient because the bush itself will wrap its top around the rope and there is no need to tie it up again.

Method for tying tomatoes using wooden supports

Trellis method- This is the most technically complex, but the most reliable type of tying tomatoes. Along the entire length of the bed, structures (trellises) are constructed, consisting of wooden or metal frames and rods stretched horizontally, like strings. Instead of rods, wire or thick twine is often used. So, to build a frame you will need several (depending on the length of the beds) wooden or metal stakes. The length of the vertical ones depends on the height of the plant, and the horizontal ones should total equal to the length of the bed. Do not pull on the rope or wire too often. It would be correct to take a step of 30-35 cm. As the bush grows, the stems are tucked in from different sides of the wire, according to the principle of a wicker fence. If you have heavy fruit clusters, you can also tie them up or hang them on hooks, this way they are more likely to be preserved and will definitely not break under the weight of the filled fruit. With the trellis method, it is not necessary to leave only one stem. To increase the yield, you can leave several stepsons at once. They are also passed through wire as they grow.

Trellis structure for tomatoes

Do not tie the stem to the support in the form of a figure eight, as there is a high probability of pulling it over.
Tie not only the stem, but also the heavy fruit clusters to preserve each of them.
The method using individual stakes is more suitable for medium-sized varieties of tomatoes, and for tall ones it is better to use a trellis.
To avoid late blight (tomato disease), do not allow the fruit to touch the soil.
Apply the garter at the moment when the plant begins to slightly bend towards the ground. Avoid severe deformation of the stem.
Spare no effort in building complex support structures. The more complex the design, the easier the growing process.

Tall varieties of tomatoes are often grown in greenhouses; they bring a large harvest and grow well in closed ground. Such tomatoes require a mandatory garter - not only the branches, but also the stem itself can break off under the weight of the fruit. When growing this crop, beginning gardeners often make mistakes by tying the stems incorrectly and with the wrong material, which greatly affects the quality and quantity of the harvest. Let's look at the most common options for attaching stems.

The stems of indeterminate, tall tomato varieties are subject to constant increased stress as soon as the first fruits appear on them. For support, different methods of garter are used, which:

protects stems from severe bending and breaking;
simplifies crop care;
provides good air exchange, due to which the risk of crop damage by fungal diseases is reduced significantly;
does not allow fruits to come into contact with the soil - the possibility of rot is eliminated;
the ripening speed increases as the fruits receive more sunlight during the day;
reduces harvest time.

Based on the above, we can safely say that the garter not only preserves the harvest, but also promotes the smooth ripening of fruits.

How to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse?

The bushes are fixed using garter material and supports. For garter, you can use various materials at hand, for example:

soft fabric cut into strips;
nylon tights;
knee socks;
soft twine.

After the harvest is harvested, the garter material must be washed and disinfected. After this, the strips are rolled up and removed until next year.

Do not use for garter under any circumstances:

thin, stiff twine;
fishing line;
threads;
wire.

These materials can seriously injure the bush and break branches with fruits.

Now there are a lot of new products on the market that help simplify the care of any plants. You can buy special devices for fixing bushes:

Retainer with tape- a hybrid of a stapler and garden pruning shears. This device helps to quickly and accurately secure layerings with fruits. The tape is very soft and does not injure the bush. If the greenhouse has a trellis garter system, this tool will be indispensable.
Plastic clips for gartering tomatoes - an inexpensive, easy-to-use garter option. Simply wrap the clip around the plant stem and snap it into place. These elements are made of high-quality plastic - environmentally friendly and durable. Can be used to fix stems and branches with tomatoes.

If you do not want to buy industrial devices for fixation, then use improvised material.

Methods for gartering tomatoes in a greenhouse

Before planting tomatoes in open ground, you need to decide on the method of tying the plants, since this determines how far the bushes will be from each other. There are a large number of supports that can be used to fix the crop:

Individual garter- a frequently used method, for which it is enough to prepare small pegs, the length of which is equal to the height of the bush.
wire frame- a mesh with a large mesh is twisted into a wide pipe and installed on each bush.
Linear mount- pipes are installed in the end parts of the greenhouse, between which a rope is stretched.

Trellis fixation- can be vertical or solid. In a greenhouse made of polycarbonate, for example, during its installation, capital supports are installed, between which a rope mesh is pulled.
Mesh fastening- a polypropylene mesh with large cells is stretched between the rows.

The type of garter is chosen based on the design features of the greenhouse and the tomato variety. All capital and permanent supports are installed in greenhouses that are used year-round.

Such types of garters as trellis or mesh are the most reliable in this situation. They are durable and can withstand heavy loads in the most productive years.

As for linear fixation methods, they are used in small structures made of glass, polycarbonate or film. Suitable for medium-sized varieties and low-growing bushes at the time of harvest formation. It is better not to tie tall bushes to such supports; they are not strong and can break off under the weight of the bush.

Gardeners who grow ultra-early varieties of tomatoes use the same supports; the tomatoes yield their crops very early and after these crops other vegetables are planted in the greenhouse.

How to properly tie tomatoes in a greenhouse?

Tomatoes, especially tall ones, require garter. To make the fixation correctly, you need to follow the following tips:

before starting the process, make stepsoning;
the type of support is selected based on the tomato variety and the height of the bush;
prepare the necessary components;
fix the bushes;
water the tomatoes.

For garter it is better to use natural materials:

wooden pegs or metal rods;
linen twine;
strips of cotton fabric 4-5 cm wide.

The simplest and most common way to garter tomatoes is with wooden pegs. It's done like this:

prepare the required number of small blocks, approximately 3x3 cm, slightly longer than the height of the bush;
on the north side, drive a peg into the ground so that it is stable and can withstand the load of the bush with fruits;
take a small piece of fabric and tie the stem closer to the crown;
As the tomato grows, additional garter is made.

Drive one 5x5 cm block at the ends of the bed;
stretch a thick wire or rope between the supports at the desired height;
tie a strip of fabric to each bush at the very base;
fasten the opposite end to the rope from above.

The advantage of this method is the fact that as the plant grows, you will not have to re-garter it; you just need to twist the top around the flap.

It is worth examining the more technically complex trellis garter method, it is performed like this:

take several metal rods - the number depends on the length of the beds, and drive them between the bushes;
pull a stiff string along the entire height of the stakes in increments of 30 cm;
as the plant grows, it is tucked between the twine as if making a weave;
heavy branches with fruits are tied up additionally or hung on plastic hooks.

With this garter system, up to three stems can be formed on a bush.

It is not difficult to build supports for fixing tomato bushes; the main thing is to choose the appropriate option for a specific structure and variety of tomatoes. Let us dwell on the basic requirements applied to the garter:

you cannot tie the stems with wire or in a figure-eight shape - the bush will be overstretched and die;
fix not only the bush itself, but also the clusters with fruits;
for medium-sized tomatoes, individual supports are installed;
It is better to fix tall tomatoes on trellises;
the garter is carried out at the moment when the plant begins to lean to the side;
do not neglect complex structures for garter, as the process of growing tomatoes will be much easier.

To obtain a high-quality harvest and plant health, the distance between the support and the stem should not be less than 2 cm.

You can also watch this video, where they will tell you how to quickly tie up a tomato in a simple and reliable way.

Tall varieties of tomatoes bear fruit abundantly, but the branches become unstable under the weight of large fruits. Therefore, the optimal conditions for growing are greenhouses and high-quality tying.

How to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse correctly so as not to have to deal with alterations in the future? What methods of reliable fastenings for branches and stems exist? What is the best choice for a vegetable grower?

Basic information about the culture

Tomato is an annual plant of the nightshade family. Suitable for growing in open or closed ground, on a windowsill, balcony.

Previously, the tomato was considered an exotic plant grown in Europe. In the 18th century it was brought to Russia. Today it is a common crop with thin skin and juicy pulp, the seeds are located in the pericarp.

Why do you need to tie up tomatoes?

Tying is a simple but necessary procedure for tall tomatoes after pinching or the appearance of fruit ovaries. Tall varieties of tomatoes with large fruits are vulnerable to gusts of wind, and additional stress is placed on the stem. Proper gartering of tomatoes in a greenhouse will contribute to:

How to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse

protecting plant stems from breakage and breaking off;
increased yield, since the tied heavy branches will no longer break under the weight of a large number of fruits;
preventing the development of rot on the leaves, since with vertically standing bushes it will be possible to water directly at the root, moisture will no longer get on the leaves and fruits;
avoiding contact of leaves with wet soil;
supplying air and light to the seedlings in full in order to accelerate the ripening of tomatoes;
simplifying the care of seedlings (planting, fertilizing, weeding) and harvesting from standing bushes.

The note! The greenhouse does not have a large usable area, so it is worth using all its parameters for their intended purpose: height, width, length. For these purposes, supports are used so that a large number of seedlings can be grown on one square meter of usable area.

Gartering tomatoes in a greenhouse - methods and devices

There are several ways to properly garter tomatoes in a greenhouse. It is recommended that vegetable growers choose the optimal mounting scheme in advance, even before planting the seedlings in the greenhouse. This will help avoid rework in the future and prevent damage to the stems and root system.

It is important to tie up tall tomatoes and do it correctly, since even the strongest and most developed root system is unlikely to withstand overgrown stems, which can quickly break under the weight of the fruit as they ripen. Before gartering, the first thing to do is:

plant seedlings;
establish the optimal type of support, taking into account the specific variety of tomatoes;
stock up on tying material to complete the work;
tie up each bush, water abundantly.

The best methods of fastening are individual support, wire frame, rope (mesh) fastening, trellis.

Individual support

This is the best option for small greenhouses and film greenhouses with the growth of medium or compact tomato bushes. Thick rods, pipes (metal, plastic), and wooden pegs are used as support. For fastening you need:

install a support next to each seedling so that the height corresponds to the level of the grown bush;
wrap a strip of fabric around the stem;
tie to a support.

Reference! It is better not to use this option for tall tomato plants due to the possibility of falling to the ground along with the support.

Horizontal support

A strong rope or long reinforcement is stretched directly under the ceiling of the greenhouse. You can use poles and slats as support. The stems of the seedlings are tied with ropes at a height of 10-12 cm, entangling the stems in several places at once, but without excessive tension on the rope in order to avoid the bushes being pulled out even with a slight wind when tied to a horizontal support. When the stems gain strength and get stronger, they themselves will begin to pull the rope with optimal force.

It is better to tie the rope to small pegs rather than to stems. The method will help strengthen the bushes as much as the height of the horizontal support allows. Even if the stems are very elongated, they will be located directly on the horizontal support in the future.

Wire frame

For construction in a greenhouse, a large-mesh metal mesh is used for wrapping around each seedling. This is a wide tube, suitable for tying more compact bushes, but with a large number of fruits. The advantage of the wire structure is the ability to attach stems and heavy branches with fruits, dismantling them and moving them to another place if necessary. Although harvesting using this method is inconvenient. This option can become costly and time-consuming if there are a large number of bushes. Garter stages:

Metal grid

wrap a metal mesh around each seedling;
dig lightly into the ground;
tie the plants with strings to the loops of the mesh.

Linear mount

The optimal, economical option, although it may not be suitable for tall bushes weighed down with clusters. It is used immediately after setting up a greenhouse when growing a large number of tomato bushes. Step-by-step instructions for linear fastening:

drive metal tubes into the soil on both sides of the bed immediately after arranging the greenhouse for support;
stretch a rope along each row;
secure at an equal distance from each other;
tie seedlings to a cord;
stretch a wire or rope along the tomato row;
tie plants to twine.

Rope trellis

An acceptable option for use if beginners do not know how to tie up tomatoes in polycarbonate greenhouses. If you plan to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse throughout the year, then it is convenient to install a vertical trellis - an option for tall varieties after cutting off their side shoots. The method of tying tall tomatoes in a greenhouse and spreading bushes with fruit-bearing shoots will help to hold heavy fruits. The support will not fall or break under the weight. Step-by-step instruction:

install strong metal posts on the sides of the greenhouse;
dig into the ground at a distance of 35 cm from each other;
pull the rope so that you get a strong mesh;
tie tomato bushes or secure them with plastic clips.

Advice! It is important to pull the support rope soft, strong and wide so as not to injure the branches. As an alternative, you can stretch a mesh with large cells between the posts and attach the stems and branches of tomatoes to it later.

Mesh mount

An alternative to a rope trellis with plastic or metal mesh stretched between the posts. As the seedlings grow, if necessary, you can untie the trellis, remove it from the hooks, move it and fix it in a new place.

The mesh is attached under the ceiling of the greenhouse so that the lower edge hangs up to 1 meter above the ground. The upper edge should remain under the ceiling or be laid horizontally to subsequently position the lowest stems on it.

Tomatoes can be tied to the net using special devices, tapes and ropes, the size of which should be selected taking into account the length of the stems. The smaller the bushes, the longer the rope should be; it will serve as an additional fastening as the stems are pulled out to the net.

Reference! To choose the best option for gartering tomatoes, experts advise testing several at once. Of course, you can immediately buy a major device in a store. This is more expensive, but you can attach any tall vegetables (eggplant, cucumbers) if necessary.

Many vegetable growers prefer to tie tall tomatoes directly to the roof of the greenhouse. It is convenient and does not require additional investments. Although you will have to tie up each stem separately or keep only 1 trunk of the tomato. Also, this option is not appropriate when staking tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse.

In order to avoid damage to the roots and stems, in order to simplify the care of seedlings, when choosing the optimal mounting option, it is worth considering:

tomato variety;
height of bushes;
productivity;
type of greenhouse.

It is necessary to develop a plan and tying scheme in advance.

Rods, tubes, pegs are the easiest option for tying up seedlings that have reached a height of 25-30 cm. Although it is unwise to drive high stakes in a greenhouse, since strong winds can damage the roof, especially if it is made of thin, fragile polycarbonate.

To avoid damage to the roots of tomatoes, it is wise to first drive pegs into the ground, install a greenhouse, and lastly plant seedlings. Stages of tying stems:

driving in pegs and metal rods near each seedling;
tying with cotton ribbons 4-5 cm wide with loose knots.

It is advisable to drive a peg or wooden block on the north side of each bush. You need to tie the stems to the slats almost at the very top of the head, twisting 2-3 turns around the peg and tying a loose knot.

Pegs for tomato garter

Devices for gartering bushes

According to many farmers, it is convenient to use adhesive tape and a cutter similar to garden pruning shears, which cannot harm the stems of plants. It is enough to fix the branches at the desired level with their help. The tape can be easily removed, and additional clamps will make it easier to tie tomatoes to the trellis.

Attention! It is not advisable to use plastic or synthetics for garter. It is better if it is material of organic origin.

You can buy reusable plastic devices in stores. It is also convenient to install a trellis support for tall tomatoes. The main thing is that sanitization is carried out before use.

Often gardeners use scraps, paper fabrics, twine, nylon tights, which will not cover the plantings, and can be used several times during the season. The optimal width of the strips is 2-3 cm.

The material for tying is not suitable because it can pull and pinch the stem and damage the plants:

fishing line;
thin twine;
wire;
thin nylon thread.

Hard or thin material will gradually rub and cut the trunks of seedlings. As a result, this can lead to damage and breakage of the bushes.

Important! Fastenings for tomatoes must be strong and reliable. Poor quality work will lead to tomato stems and trunks falling and breaking under the weight of the fruit.

Plastic clips are convenient, fasten with one movement of the hand and can withstand any load. They can be used many times, and it is not difficult to select sizes taking into account the volume of branches, stems and even fruits. You can tie tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse using fiber thread, a thin rope, cord, or tape.

Many gardeners, in the old fashioned way, tie up tomatoes with scraps of fabric, driving pegs near the stems. But in order to avoid diseases affecting young immature seedlings, the material must be of high quality: it should not deteriorate or break off due to wind or watering. It is wise to use synthetic material for tying tomatoes, but the fabric should not stretch too much, otherwise it can cut the tomato stems and lead to fungal infection.

If fabric strips are used, it is recommended to first soak them in a disinfectant solution or boil them. Seedlings need to be tied up carefully, without bending the main stem or pressing too hard with material. There should be no contact between the barrel, the rag and the stakes.

Garter of tomatoes

Here are some tips for beginners and experienced gardeners:

It is not recommended to tie the stem to the support in a figure eight to avoid possible confusion.
It is advisable to garter not only stems, but also heavy clusters of fruits for their safety.
Individual stakes as a garter method are more suitable for medium-sized tomato varieties, and a trellis is more suitable for tall ones.
The fruits should not be allowed to come into contact with the soil to avoid late blight.
It is imperative to tie up the tomatoes when their stems begin to bend slightly in the ground to prevent their deformation.
It is best to build a complex support structure. The more complex it is, the easier the process of growing tomatoes will be.
When choosing a material, you should take into account the tying time and the degree of formation of the bush. Of course, the wire is not suitable for young seedlings, since it begins to pull the stems and can lead to damage to the vines and the formation of an unmarketable appearance in the tomatoes.
Moisture should flow freely to the upper parts of the bushes, which should be taken into account when choosing material for gartering tomatoes.

A competent choice of garter method will increase the yield of tomatoes. Tying up tall, high-yielding tomato bushes is an important stage of growing. The main thing is to take into account the conditions of the area, the design of the greenhouse, the stage of growth of the vegetable, in order to make your task easier in the future, and also to be able to change the fastening when the bushes get stronger and grow significantly.