Toilet soap solid lump brand neutral. Solid toilet soap: features, types, guest and reviews. General technical requirements
Online store "Komus" offers a wide range of solid soap. Colors, shapes, fragrances, auxiliary components vary, which means that the consumer can buy household and toilet solid soap with optimal characteristics. Natural and chemical ingredients, oils, glycerin, perfumes in the composition - these parameters are determined by the purpose of the solid bars.
Children's recipes
Hygiene products for children are simple in composition and contain the necessary minimum of fragrances - for gentle and safe skin cleansing. The best are compositions with the addition of mink fat, which moisturizes the cells of the epidermis and softens the skin. Extracts from calendula, chamomile, oak bark, sage have an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect. Also, children's recipes are indispensable for people with sensitive skin and allergies.
Toilet soap
Suitable for body and face skin care. The main components in the composition are fatty acids, creams, glycerin, petroleum jelly, extracts of herbs and plants, honey, oats and beer. Natural supplements along with cleansing take care of the skin condition, soften, moisturize, nourish.
Laundry soap
It contains natural vegetable and animal fats, sodium salt. The product is suitable for washing clothes and linen, cleaning kitchen surfaces, and other household needs.
Read completelyAn assortment of solid laundry and toilet soaps in the Komus store
In the Komus megamarket you can order a batch of solid laundry and toilet soap. The catalog contains products:
- in packs of 1-4 pieces;
- bar weight - 90-200 g;
- fragrance-free, with floral, vegetable and fruit and berry aromas.
Choose the necessary toiletries in the catalog using the filter system. Order large volumes of goods and save on shipping - we provide discounts for large quantities. Bulk order is possible.
Toilet soap is used to care for the human body. The washing action of toilet solid soap is provided by sodium salts of fatty acids - caprylic C? H 15 COOH, lauric C and H 23 COOH, myristic C 13 H 2? COOH, palmitic C 15 H 31 COOH, stearic C 1? H 35 COOH isolated from natural raw materials, with and without additives of synthetic fatty acids.
To obtain soap, high-quality fatty raw materials are used: melted animal fats for food, vegetable fats - coconut, palm kernel and palm oil; palm stearin and palm olein; fatty acids, technical lard, etc. Synthetic fatty acids of fractions C 10 ~ C 1c are used only in the production of ordinary soap.
Auxiliary components are overfatting additives (for softening) - glycerin, lanolin, mink fat, vegetable oils; pigments and dyes; herbal extracts, propolis, apilac; antiseptic substances permitted by the Ministry of Health of Russia; adhesives (starch, dextrin); perfume scents.
Solid toilet soap is divided into four brands: neutral (N), extra (E), baby (D) and ordinary (O). Each brand of soap should have an individual brand name, such as Lux, Dove, Lavender, Bath, Tick-tock, Alice, etc.
The assortment and quality indicators of toilet soap are determined in accordance with the requirements of GOST 28546-2002 “Solid toilet soap. General technical conditions”.
Cracks, stripes, effusions (liquid phase), spots, fuzzy stamp of the manufacturer or pattern are not allowed on the surface of the soap. The smell should be pleasant, there should not be a sharp foreign smell. It is undesirable to store and transport soap at negative temperatures, since after that cracks and a different shade of dye may appear on the surface of the soap.
Physico-chemical indicators of the quality of toilet soap of various brands are given in table. 15.4.
Soap quality number is the mass of fatty acids (in grams) in terms of the nominal mass of a piece of 100 g (essentially a percentage).
Soap components are selected in such a way that the melting (solidification) temperature of fatty acids isolated from the finished soap is in the temperature range of 35 ... 41 ° C; this indicator is called soap titer. The titer determines the ability of the soap to dissolve easily in water and give a good lather at human body temperature.
The range of soap is currently very wide, it is produced by various cosmetic companies. Physical and chemical indicators of the quality of toilet soap
mi, in particular by such well-known Russian manufacturers as Svoboda, Nevskaya Kosmetika, Vesna, Novaya Zarya, Nizhny Novgorod Oil and Fat Plant (NMGK), etc.
Toilet soap is divided into:
- - by appointment (hygienic, cosmetic, treatment-and-prophylactic, disinfectant, antibacterial, scrub-soap, perfumed, etc.);
- - the shape and weight of the piece (lump of various shapes and figured weight of 100 g, 125.150, 300 g - the nominal weight of the piece);
- - gender and age (for women, men, children, universal - for the whole family);
- - by type and type of packaging, etc.
Packing, marking, transportation, storage of soap.
Toilet soap is produced without a wrapper and in a wrapper (neutral and extra - only in a wrapper). The paper wrapper can consist of one, two or three layers: outer - in the form of an artistically designed label made of pigmented paper or paper with a microwax coating containing information for the consumer; inner layer of parchment, label or writing paper; intermediate (third) layer of thin cardboard box or two-layer paper stack. Toilet soap is also wrapped in a single-layer wrapper made of transparent and translucent polymer films. Toilet soap can be packed in 1-4 pieces in decorative plastic soap dishes, artistically designed cases, cardboard boxes.
On the surface of the piece, the nominal weight (in grams), the trademark of the manufacturer should be indicated. On the packaging of soap, in addition to this information, the name of the soap, information about the manufacturer, standard designation, composition, brand of soap are also indicated. Similar information should be indicated on the group and shipping containers, including information on the number of pieces in the packaging unit, the date of manufacture of the soap, the lot number and the date of shipment. Toilet soap is packed in group containers - cardboard boxes, packs, packages; transport container - wooden or corrugated cardboard boxes. The handling sign “Keep away from moisture” is applied on the transport container.
Toilet soap should be stored in dry, closed, well-ventilated areas (active ventilation should be used in warehouses) at a temperature not lower than minus 5 °C and relative humidity not higher than 75%. During storage, soap boxes should be stacked in stacks no more than 2 m high. Passages should be left between the rows for air circulation.
The warranty period of storage is established by the manufacturer; on average, it is up to 2 years.
GOST 28546-2002
Group P16
INTERSTATE STANDARD
TOILET SOAP SOLID
General specifications
Hard toilet soap. General specifications
MKS 71.100.70
OKP 91 4420
Introduction date 2004-02-01
Foreword
1 DEVELOPED by the Interstate Technical Committee for Standardization MTK 238 "Vegetable oils and processed products" and the All-Russian Research Institute of Fats (VNIIZH)
INTRODUCED by Gosstandart of Russia
2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (minutes N 22 dated November 6, 2002)
Voted to accept:
State name | Name of the national standardization body |
Republic of Armenia | Armstate standard |
Republic of Belarus | State Standard of the Republic of Belarus |
The Republic of Kazakhstan | State Standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
Republic of Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzstandart |
The Republic of Moldova | Moldovastandard |
Russian Federation | Gosstandart of Russia |
The Republic of Tajikistan | Tajikstandart |
Turkmenistan | Main State Service "Turkmenstandartlary" |
The Republic of Uzbekistan | Uzgosstandart |
3 By Decree of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Standardization and Metrology dated March 11, 2003 N 71-st, the interstate standard GOST 28546-2002 was put into effect directly as the state standard of the Russian Federation from February 1, 2004.
4 INSTEAD OF GOST 28546-90
INTRODUCED: amendment published in IUS N 11 2003, amendment published in IUS N 5 2005
Amendments made by database manufacturer
1 area of use
1 area of use
This standard applies to solid toilet soaps made from sodium salts of natural or natural and synthetic fatty acids, with or without additives, intended for personal hygiene purposes.
Safety requirements for solid toilet soap for the life and health of people are set out in Section 6.
2 Normative references
This standard uses references to the following standards:
GOST 12.1.005-88 System of labor safety standards. General sanitary and hygienic requirements for the air of the working area
GOST 202-84 Zinc white. Specifications
GOST 790-89 Solid laundry soap and toilet soap. Acceptance rules and measurement procedures
GOST 1045-73 Technical animal fat. Specifications
GOST 2263-79 Technical caustic soda. Specifications
GOST 4225-76 Perfumery oil. Specifications
GOST 5100-85 Technical soda ash. Specifications
GOST 6034-74 Dextrins. Specifications
GOST 6824-96 Distilled glycerin. General specifications
GOST 7699-78 Potato starch. Specifications
GOST 9808-84 Pigmentary titanium dioxide. Specifications
GOST 10766-64 Coconut oil. Specifications
GOST 11078-78 Purified caustic soda. Specifications
GOST 13830-97* Food table salt. General specifications
_______________
* On the territory of the Russian Federation, GOST R 51574-2000 applies.
GOST 14192-96 Marking of goods
GOST 15846-2002 Products shipped to the Far North and equivalent areas. Packaging, marking, transportation and storage
GOST 18704-78 Boric acid. Specifications
GOST 18992-80 Coarsely dispersed polyvinyl acetate homopolymer dispersion. Specifications
GOST 21802-84 Coniferous chlorophyll-carotene paste. Specifications
GOST 23239-89 Synthetic fatty acids fractions С-С, С-С, С-С, С-С, С-С, С-С. Specifications
GOST 24364-80 Organic dyes. Dispersed yellow 3. Specifications
GOST 25292-82 Rendered edible animal fats. Specifications
GOST 26160-84 Printing inks. Test method for resistance to reagents
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms apply with their respective definitions:
uniform: Soap that is uniformly colored in section.
crack: A narrow depression in the surface resulting from a violation of the natural uniformity of the surface of a bar of soap.
effusion: The presence of dripping moisture on the surface of a bar of soap.
streak: A long, even trail of a different color shade or color without breaking the surface of a bar of soap.
interlayer A thin layer of substance that differs in structure and color from the bulk of the bar of soap.
stain: A place of a different color or texture on the surface of a bar of soap.
fuzzy stamp: An impression on a bar of soap in which at least one element of the inscription and (or) design remains indistinguishable.
deformation: Distortion of the shape of a bar of soap compared to that specified in the technical document.
specks: Particles of overdried soap that are harder to the touch than the soap itself.
nominal mass: The mass of soap, conditionally (commonly) designated.
4 Classification
4.1 Solid toilet soap, depending on the main consumer properties, is divided into the following brands: "Neutral" (N), "Extra" (E), "Children's" (D), "Ordinary" (O).
4.2 Solid toilet soap of each brand must have an individual name.
(Amendment. IUS N 11-2003).
5 General technical requirements
Solid toilet soap must be produced in accordance with the requirements of this standard, technological regulations or instructions, as well as recipes and other technical documents for soap of a particular brand, approved by product manufacturers.
5.1 Characteristics
5.1.1 The organoleptic characteristics of solid toilet soap should correspond to the characteristics indicated in table 1.
Table 1
Name of indicator | Characteristic |
Appearance | Surface with or without a pattern. Cracks, stripes, effusions, spots, fuzzy stamp are not allowed on the surface of the soap |
Corresponding to the form of soap of an individual name, established in the technical document |
|
Corresponding to the color of the individual name soap specified in the technical document |
|
Corresponding to the smell of soap of an individual name, established in the technical document, without foreign smell |
|
Consistency | Firm to the touch. Uniform in section |
Note - Upon agreement with the consumer, cracks and uneven hues acquired as a result of soap thawing when exposed to temperatures below minus 5 °C are allowed. |
|
(Amendment. IUS N 11-2003).
5.1.2 It is allowed to wear the surface and the presence of flash (rim) on the bar of soap, which does not impair the presentation of the bar of soap.
5.1.3 Soap point specks are allowed for the Neutral, Extra and Children's brands - no more than 10, for the Ordinary brand - no more than 15.
5.1.4 Traces of suction cups on the edge of a bar of soap are allowed for all brands.
5.1.5 It is allowed for soap of all brands to reduce the intensity of the smell of soap by the end of its shelf life *.
______________
(Amendment. IUS N 11-2003).
5.1.6 Drawing on the surface of a bar of soap a pattern, a special corrugation or pattern, an artistically designed stamp - in accordance with the technical document for soap of an individual name.
(Amendment. IUS N 11-2003).
5.1.7 The sale of toilet soap from the manufacturer should be carried out no earlier than 24 hours from the date of its manufacture.
5.1.8 In terms of physical and chemical parameters, solid toilet soap must comply with the standards specified in Table 2.
table 2
Name of indicator | Norm for brand soap |
|||
"Neutral- | "Extra" (E) | "Baby" (D) | "Ordinar- |
|
Qualitative number (weight of fatty acids in terms of the nominal weight of a piece of 100 g), g, not less than | ||||
Mass fraction of soda products in terms of NaO,%, no more | Absence | |||
Pour point of fatty acids isolated from soap (titre), °C | ||||
Mass fraction of sodium chloride, %, max | ||||
Note - When using palm oil and its fractions, an increase in the upper limit of the pour point of fatty acids to 43 ° C is allowed. |
||||
5.1.9 Solid toilet soap is produced in the form of bars of different nominal weights while maintaining the quality number in accordance with the standards given in table 2.
5.1.10 The norms for the indicator "Initial foam volume" are given in Appendix A.
5.2.1 For the production of toilet soap of all brands, it is recommended to use the following fatty raw materials:
- melted food animal fat: beef, pork, mutton of the highest and first grades, as well as combined fat according to GOST 25292;
- coconut oil according to GOST 10766;
- palm kernel oil with a fatty acid pour point (titre) of 20-28 °C;
- refined palm oil with a fatty acid pour point (titre) of 40-47 °C;
- refined palm stearin with a fatty acid pour point (titre) of 46.5-54.4 °C;
- palm olein refined according to the contract indicators;
- fatty acids of edible animal fat: beef, pork, mutton, combined;
- fatty acids of palm oil or fatty acids of palm stearin according to the contract indicators;
- technical animal fat of the 1st grade according to GOST 1045;
- lard technical brand 1;
- fatty acids of technical animal fat distilled 1st and 2nd grades;
- distilled and non-distilled fatty acids of technical lard for toilet soap, distilled fatty acids of technical lard from cottonseed oil;
- synthetic fatty acids C-C according to GOST 23239.
It is allowed to use ready-made soap base and soap chips produced by other manufacturers.
The use of synthetic fatty acids in the production of soap brands "Neutral", "Extra" and "Children's" is not allowed.
In the case of using other raw materials, it must be of a quality not lower than listed.
5.2.2 For the production of solid toilet soap, it is recommended to use the following excipients approved for use by health authorities:
- sodium hydroxide purified according to GOST 11078;
Technical caustic soda according to GOST 2263, aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 40-50%;
- edible salt according to GOST 13830 and;
- technical soda ash according to GOST 5100;
- boric acid according to GOST 18704;
- bleaching agents:
titanium dioxide pigment grades A-01, A-1, R-1, R-02 according to GOST 9808;
white zinc dry grades BTSO-M, BTSO according to GOST 202;
optical brighteners (eg "Tino-pal");
- Substances that are fattening:
lanolin neutral deodorized;
lanolin anhydrous;
moisturizing cream formula "Mustella";
deodorized mink fat according to the contract;
fox fat deodorized according to the contract indicators;
mink oil according to the contract indicators;
wheat germ oil;
glycerin distilled according to GOST 6824;
refined olive oil;
cotton palmitin according to the contract indicators;
- plasticizers and antioxidants:
antibacterial agent "Dick";
alaplast-3;
Antal P-2;
distilled monoglycerides;
- dyes:
organic dispersed yellow 3 according to GOST 24364;
organic rhodamine grades C, 2C, 4C;
fluorescein;
organic acid yellow methanil for skin ;
organic vat bright orange grade D;
direct turquoise lightfast brand 4K;
organic vat scarlet brand 2Zh;
microbiological carotene in oil;
- pigments:
yellow lightfast brand TP;
yellow lightfast grades 23V, VS-0, 3 TP;
green phthalocyanine grade BC-0;
green phthalocyanine grades V, Zh;
green TP;
blue phthalocyanine B, BC-0 , , ;
blue phthalocyanine TP;
orange durable brand BC-0;
Perfuming substances,,;
- extracts from plant materials:
oil plant extracts;
oily extracts of medicinal plants;
CO - complex extracts N 21-27, N 28-30;
extracts of plants freon (concentrated);
plant extracts, stabilized;
coniferous chlorophyll-carotene paste according to GOST 21802;
saponified kelp concentrate;
mineral concentrate from kelp;
kelp extract;
propolis oil extract;
- apilaki;
- monoethanolamides;
- adhesive substances;
- polyvinyl acetate dispersion according to GOST 18992;
- dextrins according to GOST 6034;
- potato starch according to GOST 7699;
- perfume oil according to GOST 4225.
If other excipients are used, they must be of a quality not lower than those listed.
5.2.3 A specific list and ratio of components of fatty raw materials and excipients is established by recipes for soap of a particular brand.
5.2.4 Refinement of fatty raw materials to improve the quality is carried out in accordance with the technological documentation.
5.3 Packaging
5.3.1 Containers and packaging materials are made from materials that meet the requirements of regulatory documents that ensure the safety and preservation of toilet soap during its shelf life *. The recommended list of regulatory documents for containers and packaging materials is given in Appendix B.
_____________
* For the Russian Federation - "shelf life".
(Amendment. IUS N 11-2003).
5.3.2 Solid toilet soap brands "Children's" and "Ordinary" are produced in a wrapper and without a wrapper, and soap brands "Neutral" and "Extra" - only in a wrapper.
The paper wrapping of solid toilet soap can consist of one, two or three layers.
5.3.3 Paints on the label must be light, water and alkali resistant; alkali resistance of label paints must be at least four points according to GOST 26160. It is allowed not to control the alkali resistance of paints when using a three-layer wrapper.
Printing on the label must be clear, without offsets, blurring, streaks and stains.
5.3.4 It is allowed to use returnable cardboard, wooden and polymer containers.
The returnable container must be clean, dry and free from foreign odors. Indicators of quality and mechanical strength of returnable packaging must meet the requirements of the documentation on the procedure for using returnable packaging.
5.3.5 Requirements for packaging and transportation of solid toilet soap intended for shipment to the Far North and equivalent areas must comply with GOST 15846.
5.4 Marking
5.4.1 On the surface of each bar of soap, unwrapped or in a transparent wrapper (without marking), a clear stamp is applied indicating:
- names (brand and individual name);
- name of the manufacturer or trademark (if any);
- nominal weight of the piece;
For figured soap packed in a transparent wrapper, it is allowed to apply the indicated data on the insert label.
Figured toilet soap and soap weighing up to 35 g may only bear the name of the manufacturer or trademark.
(Amendment. IUS N 11-2003).
5.4.2 On the surface of each bar of soap in a wrapper (marked), soap boxes, cases and boxes, only the trademark of the manufacturer is allowed to be applied.
Souvenir, figured and non-stamped "Soap for hotels" may have a trademark of the manufacturer or not apply a trademark.
5.4.3 The following shall be applied to the label, case, box, marking tag or package insert:
- nominal weight of the piece;
- composition (main groups of substances);
- best before date*;
______________
* For the Russian Federation - "shelf life".
(Amendment. IUS N 11-2003).
5.4.4 Transport marking - in accordance with GOST 14192 with the application of the handling sign "Keep away from moisture".
Each unit of transport packaging is additionally marked with a marking characterizing the product:
- name (brand and individual name. Example: "Toilet soap" Children's "Tik-Tak") in Russian. It is possible, at the discretion of the manufacturer, to additionally apply the name in another language;
- name of the manufacturer, address (legal address, country name);
- the nominal weight of the bar of soap and the number of bars in the packaging unit;
- trademark of the manufacturer (if any);
- date of manufacture, batch number, expiration date *;
- certification information (mark of conformity) for countries that certify soap;
- the designation of this standard;
- bar code (if available).
It is allowed to stick a label on one of the sides of the box with all the necessary details or to apply the details by printing directly on the container.
______________
* For the Russian Federation - "shelf life".
(Amendment. IUS N 11-2003).
6 Safety requirements
6.1 Solid toilet soap should not have an irritating, allergenic, resorptive and sensitizing effect on the skin and hair.
6.2 Solid toilet soap has a slight irritant effect on the mucous membranes of the eyes and nose. If soap suds gets into the eyes, rinse them with clean water.
6.3 Soap is a slow-burning substance.
6.4 Melting point of pure anhydrous soaps 225-270 °C, flash point - 337 °C.
6.5 For fire extinguishing, it is allowed to use any available means (water, chemical and air-mechanical foam, asbestos cloth, sand, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers).
6.6 Works related to the production of toilet solid soap should be carried out in rooms equipped with general exchange supply and exhaust ventilation and local natural ventilation, ensuring the state of air in the working area of industrial premises in accordance with the requirements of GOST 12.1.005.
6.7 Determination of safety indicators of solid toilet soap at the stage of putting into production and development of ND is carried out in accordance with the requirements of sanitary rules and regulations in agreement with the institutions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service.
7 Acceptance rules
7.1 Definition of the batch - according to GOST 790.
Acceptance rules - according to GOST 790 with the following additions:
To control the packaging and labeling of toilet soap, 3% of packaging units from the lot are selected, but not less than three packaging units.
If more than 3% of the packaging units selected from the batch do not meet the requirements of this standard for packaging and labeling, re-check on a double sample.
Based on the results of the re-check, the lot is accepted if the number of packaging units that do not meet the requirements of this standard does not exceed 3% of the lot. The lot is rejected if 3% or more of the packaging units selected from the lot do not meet the requirements of this standard for packaging and labeling.
7.2 Upon acceptance, the difference between the actual mass (bar) of soap and the nominal one is allowed, provided that the value of the quality number is not lower than the norm established in 5.1.8 of this standard.
7.3 The frequency of tests is established by the manufacturer.
7.4 Each batch of toilet soap shipped from the manufacturer must be accompanied by a quality certificate indicating the following details:
- name of the manufacturer, its trademark and address (legal address, country name);
- names (brand and individual name. Example: "Toilet soap "Children's" Tik-Tak ");
- date of manufacture and batch number;
- the mass of the (nominal) party and the number of seats;
- expiration date*;
- a stamp on compliance with this standard;
- certification information (for countries carrying out certification);
- symbols of this standard.
______________
* For the Russian Federation - "shelf life".
(Amendment. IUS N 11-2003).
8 Control methods
8.1 Sampling, sample preparation for testing, determination of organoleptic indicators, determination of the pour point of fatty acids isolated from soap, determination of the mass fraction of sodium chloride, calculation of the quality number and mass fraction of soda products - according to GOST 790.
9 Transport and storage
9.1 Solid toilet soap is transported by all means of transport in covered vehicles, as well as in universal containers in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for a particular type of transport.
When transported by open transport, solid toilet soap is protected from atmospheric precipitation.
9.2 Solid toilet soap is stored in dry, closed, well-ventilated areas (active ventilation is used in warehouses) at a temperature not lower than minus 5 °C and relative air humidity not more than 75%.
The expiration date * of solid toilet soap (from the date of manufacture) is set by the manufacturer and indicated in the technical documents for soap of an individual name.
______________
* For the Russian Federation - "shelf life".
(Amendment. IUS N 11-2003).
APPENDIX A (informative). Standards for the indicator "Initial foam volume"
APPENDIX A
(reference)
Name of indicator | Norm for brand soap |
|||
"Neutral- | "Extra" (E) | "Baby" (D) | "Ordinary" (Oh) |
|
Initial volume of foam, cm, not less than | ||||
Note - The initial volume of foam is determined according to paragraph 3 of Appendix 3 of GOST 790 at the stage of putting into production. |
||||
APPENDIX B
(reference)
Mouthpiece paper. Specifications |
|
Subparchment. Specifications |
|
Bag paper. Specifications |
|
Two-layer stack paper for packing cigarettes and cigarettes. Specifications |
|
Paper for packing foodstuffs on automatic machines. Specifications |
|
Corrugated cardboard. General specifications |
|
Label paper. Specifications |
|
Cardboard for consumer packaging. General specifications |
|
Wrapping paper. Specifications |
|
Corrugated cardboard boxes. General specifications |
|
Boxes made of wood and wood-based materials for food industry, agriculture and matches. Specifications |
|
Reusable boxes made of wood and wood materials for food industry and agriculture. Specifications |
|
Corrugated cardboard boxes for foodstuffs, matches, tobacco and detergents. Specifications |
|
Corrugated cardboard boxes for confectionery. Specifications |
|
Corrugated cardboard boxes for meat and dairy products. Specifications |
|
Boxes made of container flat glued cardboard for butter and margarine. Specifications |
|
Corrugated cardboard boxes for preserves, preserves and food liquids. Specifications |
|
Corrugated cardboard boxes for chemical products. Specifications |
|
Adhesive tape on a paper basis. Specifications |
|
Writing paper. Specifications |
|
Means of securing transport packages in covered wagons. General technical requirementsGOST 24831-81 | Container-equipment. Types. Main parameters and dimensions |
TU 63-072-58-91 | Polymer reusable box using recycled materials |
TU 10 RF 1048-92 | Plastic reusable box for transportation of laundry soap in pieces |
APPENDIX B (informative). List of recommended documents valid on the territory of the Russian Federation
APPENDIX B
(reference)
TU 9145-179-00334534-95 | Fatty acids for industrial processing |
TU 9145-180-00334534-95 | Salomas technical |
GOST R 51574-2000 | Food table salt. Specifications |
TU 17-61-03-1-84 | Lanolin neutral deodorized |
State Pharmacopoeia, | Lanolin Anhydrous |
TU 9158-001-12999693-93 | Cream moisturizing formula "Mustella" |
TU 21624130.016-98 | Wheat germ oil |
TU 9141-213-00334534-98 | Refined olive oil |
TU 2425-032-00333730-97 | Antibacterial agent "Dick" |
TU 9145-001-00333865-94 | Alaplast-3 |
TU 64-19-31-90 | Antal P-2 |
TU 10-1197-95 | Monoglycerides, distilled |
TU 6-36-02-04192-207-88 | Dyes are organic. Rhodamine |
TU 6-14-39-79 | Fluorescein |
TU 6-36-00204180-488-94 | Dye organic acid yellow methanil for skin |
TU 6-14-149-82 | Dye organic vat bright orange |
TU 6-36-05011400-23-92 | Dye direct turquoise lightfast |
TU 6-14-491-76 | Dye organic vat scarlet |
TU 64-6-149-80 | Microbiological carotene in oil |
TU 6-14-457-84 | Pigments for textile printing. Pigment yellow lightfast TP. Specifications |
TU 6-36-5800146-40-89 | Organic dyes, lightfast yellow pigment 23 V, scarlet pigment 2 SV, Bordeaux pigment ZhV, bright red pigment 4 ZhV, red-orange pigment B, red-brown pigment V |
TU 6-14-17-82 | Pigment green phthalocyanine |
TU 6-36-5800146-289-92 | Pigment green phthalocyanine B |
TU 6-14-326-84 | Pigment for textile printing. Pigment green TP. Specifications |
TU 6-14-108-82 | |
TU 6-14-210-76 | Phthalocyanine blue pigment |
TU 6-14-806-87 | Phthalocyanine blue pigment |
TU 6-38-05800142-254-097 | Pigments for textile printing. Pigment blue phthalocyanine TP. Specifications |
TU 6-36-5800146-895-91 | Dyes organic azapigments VS-O of different colors |
TU 64-19-137-91 | Perfumes for soaps and detergents |
TU 64-19-149-92 | Perfumes for cosmetics |
TU 64-19-172-92 | Soap fragrances |
TU 8901-001-00479403-93 | Plant extracts oil |
TU 23489-004-02700055-94 | Oil extracts of medicinal plants |
TU 10-04-06-85-87 | Complex CO extracts |
TU 6-15-1524-86 | Chladonic plant extracts |
TU 6-15-06-322-86 | Plant extracts stabilized |
TU 15-02-445-90 | Concentrate "Laminaria" saponified |
TU 15-02-447-89 | Concentrate "Laminaria" mineral |
TU 15-02-444-89 | Extract "Laminaria" |
TU 6-15-1401-88 | Propolis oil extract |
Apilaki |
|
TU 38-10797-82 | Monoethanolamides |
Electronic text of the document
prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official publication
M.: IPK Standards Publishing House, 2003
Revision of the document, taking into account
changes and additions prepared
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Solid toilet soap, it would seem, has long been a well-known cosmetic product for personal hygiene. But few people are familiar with its history, manufacturing standards and other tricks. Recently, homemade soap making is gaining more and more popularity, and manufacturers indulge in great aromas and natural ingredients. Store shelves are literally bursting with a huge assortment designed for every taste and budget.
ancient recipes
The first mention of solid toilet soap was found on clay tablets of the ancient Sumerians. These historical artifacts are already about 3000 years old, and the compositions on them are not much different from modern recipes. In ancient Babylon, as now, they used a fat base, and wood ash as an absorbent.
They were also familiar with soap firsthand in ancient Egypt, the papyrus describing the use of soap is at least 3500 years old. Initially, Egyptian recipes were similar to Sumerian ones, but later the ash began to be replaced with a natural mineral - soda.
Soap was used for personal hygiene, washing and laundering wool. In addition, it was actively used in the treatment of skin diseases.
On an industrial scale, soap making began during the Middle Ages. The French king was an ardent admirer of luxury and expensive fragrances, it was thanks to him that essential oils began to be added to soap. These precious blocks were available only to the nobility and the clergy.
Main characteristics
In the modern world, solid toilet soap is also intended for personal hygiene. It consists of natural or synthetic fatty acids and salts, various perfume fragrances, plant extracts and other components that further determine its classification.
The main task of soap is to wash away dirt and bacteria from the surface being cleaned. This is achieved due to the alkaline environment, which actively eliminates impurities and a thin layer of sebum that protects against harmful microorganisms and infections. The upper layer of the epidermis loosens and intensively loses moisture. Therefore, for washing dry and sensitive skin, it is better to use mild alkali-free products and carefully read the composition indicated on the package. To protect the epidermis from damage, it is advisable to use a cream after cleansing.
Soap classification
According to the All-Russian classifier, the cosmetic product belongs to class 91. According to GOST 28546-2002 "General specifications. Solid toilet soap", depending on consumer properties, it is divided into four grades:
- neutral;
- extra;
- children's;
- ordinary.
The main requirement for any brand is the integrity of the piece, without visible damage and cracks, as well as a clear and even stamp. High foaming is also a prerequisite. The presence of a certificate for toilet solid soap in any outlet is strictly mandatory and is a guarantee of the quality and safety of a cosmetic product.
There is also another type of soap that is not included in the GOST standards. Glycerin - differs in a translucent or transparent base. Unlike ordinary soap, it is boiled with glycerin, thereby eliminating harmful alkali. This product perfectly foams, moisturizes and cares for the skin.
Ingredients Used
The main composition of solid toilet soap includes vegetable and animal fats, as well as their derivatives. In addition to them, in production it is allowed to use:
- soda ash;
- table salt;
- whitening ingredients;
- titanium dioxide;
- boric acid;
- perfume fragrances;
- dyes;
- zinc white;
- moisturizing ingredients;
- lanolin and others.
"Neutral" and "Extra" should be produced only in packaging, which will necessarily indicate: composition, expiration date, date of manufacture, manufacturer, storage conditions, barcode and trademark. "Children's" and "Ordinary" can be produced without a wrapper.
Soap types
According to the purpose, the funds are divided into the following subgroups:
- General purpose hygienic soap (for normal and oily skin). In its composition, there are usually no additional caring components, only dyes and fragrances.
- Hygienic special (for normal and oily skin). Contains special fat-based components that leave a protective film.
- Disinfectant and treatment-and-prophylactic. Contains disinfecting and healing components.
Main differences
The types "Neutral" and "Extra" are of higher quality, they contain highly purified components, plant extracts and high-quality fragrances. In the manufacture of such products, the composition must contain at least 78% fatty acids. It can be rendered premium animal fats, as well as coconut oil.
"Neutral" is distinguished by the absence of potassium and sodium carbonates, and in "Extra" they contain no more than 0.2% of the total mass. These brands are the hardest, because of the low swelling they soften less and do not "melt" from interaction with water. According to consumer reviews, after using this soap, the skin remains smooth and soft, without feeling tight.
"Baby" solid toilet soap is made with the lowest alkali content in order to avoid irritation and allergies on delicate skin. In addition, manufacturers often add decoctions of chamomile, string and other useful herbs during production to help fight diaper rash.
"Ordinary" solid toilet soap is the most base. Its lower grade is due to the possibility of using synthetic components, unlike other brands. Reviews on the use of such soap are most often negative, many consumers complain of dry skin and tightness. This product is especially not recommended for sensitive skin.
Natural soap
In the manufacture of this product, only gentle components are used. This eliminates the risk of allergies, irritation and other troubles. In the recipe, salt is replaced with saponins - vegetable extracts from soap root, horse chestnut, violet or Tatar soap grass. They have good cleansing properties and lather well.
In July, workers at the Dimitrovgrad Tool Plant complained to the trade union committee that they had to use extremely unpleasant-smelling toilet soap. As soon as you take the soap in your hands, your eyes begin to water from its smell, and your nose itchs badly. At first, they assumed that the suppliers saved on quality by choosing the most convenient option for purchasing detergents for the enterprises of the industrial site, but then they became aware that in this case, DIZ LLC did not purchase the cheapest soap. So, the factory workers got substandard and marriage? The workers called the soap "Scented" and asked with a smile to give it to consumers gas masks...
The production of soap and detergents, cleaning products in general, is currently one of the largest and most important industries. With the increase in the consumption and production of these products, chemistry and technology have become an active participant in the development of these industries.
Soap, in fact, was never discovered, but it gradually came out of raw mixtures of alkaline materials and lubricants. At this time, Domeer completed these studies by extracting glycerol from saponification mixtures. Raw material used in the manufacture of soap. Essential raw materials are indispensable materials for the production of soap, without which saponification will not occur. These are fats and alkaline materials.
The “scented” exhibit of soap was also met in the commission on labor protection and social insurance of the trade union committee of OAO DAAZ. Here is how the chairman of KOTSIS Dmitry Nikolaevich Shabalov commented on the situation.
- One of the firms delivered to the plant toilet soap "Ordinary" (GOST 28546-2002). However, in appearance it is more like an ordinary household one: in appearance, in color, in characteristic consistency. But on a piece it is written “Ordinary toilet soap”. There is no boxed packaging. At the official request of the trade union committee of DIZ LLC, a certificate of conformity was obtained for these products. Interestingly, according to the certificate, GOST was listed, as in the title - 28546-2002. But in accordance with the requirements of Federal Law No. 90-РЗ dated 06/24/2008, the technical regulations for oil and fat products of this GOST apply only to laundry soap. Toilet soap does not appear in this GOST! Why does it turn out that laundry soap was certified with the name “toilet”? It is one thing to produce soap of the appropriate grade, and another to name it in a profitable way. There is a clear discrepancy between the name and the product in a significant part of the batch received. But the same 90th law provides for the corresponding identification of soap and its name! Our laws do not allow it to be so easy to take and call marmalade chocolate, a teapot - a samovar, laundry soap - toilet ...
We looked at whether the organoleptic parameters of the product correspond to the above GOST. That is, its smell, color, consistency ... Regarding the smell, GOST says that there should not be any extraneous and irritating odors. By adding various fragrances, the toilet soap in this case should have a slight pleasant smell. This soap has a foreign, very unpleasant smell, which can be called the smell of an “ordinarily neglected toilet”. In this regard, questions already arise to those who gave the go-ahead for its certification. We are talking about the product certification agent LLC Samara Center for Testing and Certification of Services.
On this fact, we prepared a requirement for the employer to eliminate the violation and replace the soap with normal one. We are dealing with a mass supply of products (the volumes received will be enough for three months), and not a single employee from among those didn't like it at all. We do not think that the one who ordered it for the factory workers, somehow sniffed at this product. Apparently, the PPE acceptance commission did not work properly here either. The issue of accepting this soap at the industrial site was not brought up for discussion, and without the participation of the commission it was put into use.
secondary raw materials. These are those without which saponification can occur, but which are added to the product in order to improve its quality or reduce its cost. There are three types: resins, fillings, dyes and perfumes. The main ones are water and sodium chloride. The product is used in the cleaning and conservation of environments such as homes, offices, shops, hospitals. Its function is to eliminate dirt, germs and bacteria, thus avoiding the occurrence of diseases caused by the lack of cleaning media.
Prepare baking soda with water and let it cool for 8 hours or more. Then melt the fats in a jar on a regular heat, remove from the heat passing into another jar, with 1 or 2 fine mesh sieves and warm one person pours the bleach and the other stirs with a thin stick, not stopping until the mass thickens, this happens quickly. Take out the jar the next day; cut into pieces of 500 grams.
In our case, there is a collective complaint on two pages, with dozens of signatures of employees of DIZ LLC. On August 1, it was officially sent to the general director of DIZ LLC Andrey Ivanovich Kochkurov. The answer to this appeal was given quite promptly - on August 6. Here is what the commercial director of DIZ LLC A.E. Kochetkov: “...Toilet soap purchased by DIZ LLC complies with GOST 28546-2002, as evidenced by the certificate of conformity С-RU AT 56.B.010035. I also want to draw your attention to the fact that in paragraph 5.1.1. GOST 28546-2002 does not specify what kind of smell is foreign (Editor's note - NO COMMENT). This soap has been purchased by DIZ LLC since January 2013 and there were no complaints about the quality from the team before. Taking into account the appeal of the team regarding the quality of the purchased soap, we have worked to eliminate the comments with the current supplier, and we are also working on an alternative supplier for the supply of toilet soap.”
It remains for us to add that samples of the "scented" soap were later sent for research to a regional organization competent in laboratory experiments for quality.
In the light, you can heat the resulting mixture until it melts. When melting in another, you can dissolve 100 g of cornstarch in another liter of water. After fat, oil, soda, etc. melt, remove the jar from the fire and pour the starch with water, which must be well mixed before pouring.
Then stir, stop, stir, stop, stir until it thickens, which happens after a few minutes. The next day, you can take the soap out of the jar, cut it out, put it in plastic bags. If you want, wait for another one to cut.
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GOST 28546-2002
INTERSTATE STANDARD
TOILET SOAP SOLID
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
INTERSTATE COUNCIL
ON STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION
Place all ingredients in a bowl over a water bath and stir until smooth and not thin. Pour into oiled shrimp. Let it cool down and cool well. Wash and wrap rice paper, silk or plastic wrap. Beat the lard with olive oil until it is well mixed.
Food table salt according to GOST 13830 and;
Technical soda ash according to GOST 5100;
Whitening agents:
titanium dioxide pigment grades A-01, A-1, R-1, R-02 according to GOST 9808;
white zinc dry grades BTSO-M, BTSO according to GOST 202;
optical brighteners (for example, "Tino-pal");
Substances that overfat:
lanolin neutral deodorized;
lanolin anhydrous;
moisturizing cream formula "Mustella";
deodorized mink fat according to the contract;
fox fat deodorized according to the contract indicators;
mink oil according to the contract indicators;
wheat germ oil;
glycerin distilled according to GOST 6824;
refined olive oil;
cotton palmitin according to the contract indicators;
Plasticizers and antioxidants:
antibacterial agent "Dick";
Dyes:
organic dispersed yellow 3 according to GOST 24364;
organic rhodamine grades C, 2C, 4C;
organic acid yellow methanil for skin;
organic vat bright orange brand D;
direct turquoise lightfast brand 4K;
organic vat scarlet brand 2Zh;
microbiological carotene in oil;
Pigments:
yellow lightfast brand TP;
yellow lightfast grades 23V, VS-0, 3 TP;
green phthalocyanine grade BC-0;
green phthalocyanine grades V, Zh;
blue phthalocyanine B, BC-0 , ;
blue phthalocyanine TP;
orange durable brand BC-0;
Perfuming substances,;
Extracts from vegetable raw materials: oil extracts of plants;
TU 6-36-5800146-40-89
Organic dyes: lightfast yellow pigment 23 V, scarlet pigment 2 SV, Bordeaux pigment ZhV, bright red pigment 4 ZhV, red-orange pigment B, red-brown pigment B
TU 6-14-17-82
Pigment green phthalocyanine
TU 6-36-5800146-289-92
Pigment green phthalocyanine B
TU 6-14-326-84
Pigment for textile printing. Pigment green TP. Specifications
TU 6-14-108-82
TU 6-14-210-76
TU 6-14-806-87
Phthalocyanine blue pigment
TU 6-38-05800142-254-097
Pigments for textile printing. Pigment blue phthalocyanine TP. Specifications
TU 6-36-5800146-895-91
Dyes organic azapigments BC-0 of different colors
TU 64-19-137-91
Perfumes for soaps and detergents
TU 64-19-149-92
Perfumes for cosmetics
TU 64-19-172-92
Soap fragrances
TU 8901-001-00479403-93
Plant extracts oil
TU 23489-004-02700055-94
Oil extracts of medicinal plants
TU 10-04-06-85-87
Complex extracts CO 2
TU 6-15-1524-86
Chladonic plant extracts
TU 6-15-06-322-86
Plant extracts stabilized
TU 15-02-445-90
Concentrate "Laminaria" saponified
TU 15-02-447-89
Concentrate "Laminaria" mineral
TU 15-02-444-89
Extract "Laminaria"
TU 6-15-1401-88
Propolis oil extract
43] TU 38-10797-82
Monoethanolamides
Keywords:solid toilet soap, brands, safety requirements, quality indicators, raw materials, auxiliary materials, containers, marking, packaging, transportation, storage
