What cucumbers need - we help the plant

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• ​I would like to say a few words about such an unusual way of growing a crop as using a compost pit. This method will be effective if certain rules are strictly observed. It is suitable for suburban areas with weak soil, which does not indulge in generosity.

Next, we need sewing skills. For seeds, it is necessary to sew small bags made of natural fabric. We pack seed in them and prepare another mixture for soaking. This will be the nutrient solution. In a liter of water we dissolve a teaspoon of nitrophoska and wood ash. Soak the bags for 12 hours. After we wash it, put it on a damp cloth and let it dry and swell completely for two days.

Is the upper room full of people?

Planting cucumbers in open ground - planting, growing

After the appearance of the first sprouts, the pallet is transferred to a light windowsill. Remember that drafts should be absent;

Technology for planting cucumber seeds for seedlings: Required: 200 g cucumbers, 20 g smoked pork belly, 25 g onions, 50 g broth, 125 g milk sauce, 2 egg whites, 20 g cheese. For the development of the root system, it is necessary that the soil layer is sufficient, therefore, along the greenhouse (in its middle), you need to arrange a groove, the width of which is 25-30 cm and the depth is 12-15 cm. It is necessary to pour the soil mixture into it, which consists of 2 parts of sod land and 1 part of humus. As a result, a total layer of at least 23-25 ​​cm should be obtained in the groove. A ridge is formed above the groove (on both sides of it), on which fresh garden or old greenhouse soil should be poured.

Seedlings must be grown in paper cups or peat pots for 20-25 days. A mixture of 3 parts of lowland peat, 1 part of sawdust and 0.5 parts of mullein, diluted in half with water, should be poured into the container. For 1 m3 of this mixture, nitrogen (0.08 kg), phosphorus (2.9 kg) and potassium (0.48 kg) must be added. Depending on the acidity of the peat, a certain amount of lime must be added to the mixture.

And do not think that ordinary cucumbers do not require top dressing - this should be done regularly at the beginning of flowering (first fertilizer) and every 10 days when fruiting. It is believed that in just a season there should be 6–8 root dressings.

• According to experts, the process of growing cucumbers is quite easy in itself. But without knowing the nuances, you will not wait for a large number of tasty and crispy cucumbers. Beginner gardeners who plan to collect at least a few kilograms of cucumbers from each plant need to know that this vegetable crop loves a warm and humid climate, as well as good lighting.
• You need to prepare an organic bed in advance. Starting in the spring, when dacha work started, we form a pile of waste.

For planting seedlings of cucumbers, it is necessary to prepare the soil in advance. You will need to take 1 part of small sawdust of wood and 2 parts of peat and humus. Based on 10 liters of this soil mixture, add 2 tbsp. nitrophoska and wood ash. Thoroughly mix this soil preparation and distribute it into small containers - for example, plastic cups.

What can I do to make plants grow fast?

Of course, it's a cucumber - we all know the answer very well. What do you know about this vegetable? In addition to the fact that 95% of the cucumber consists exclusively of water, which perfectly removes toxins from the body, what is valued in cosmetology for its whitening properties? I will be happy to share with you, my dear amateur gardeners, amazing facts from the life of the green and pimply king of the garden.

Before planting cucumbers for seedlings, you need to remember that crop rotation should be observed when planting them. Cucumbers are not recommended to be planted in those places where they already grew last year. In the place where the pumpkin grew, cucumbers can only be planted after 4 years. The optimal predecessors for these plants are cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, as well as legumes and green crops.

In a month, your seedlings will be strong and strong enough to transfer the transplant to the ground.

seed soaking. To do this, they are wrapped in a cloth and then soaked in a container of water with a temperature close to room temperature. The water should only slightly cover the seeds. Its excess will negatively affect the quality of the seedlings; Peeled fresh cucumbers should be cut into pieces and the seeds removed. Sliced ​​\u200b\u200bonion, along with pieces of smoked brisket, must be lightly fried in a deep frying pan. Chopped cucumbers should also be added here, add meat broth. Then cover the pan with a lid and simmer until the cucumbers soften. When they become soft, you need to add half the norm of milk sauce, salt and pepper. Next, you need to beat the egg whites into a thick foam, grate the cheese and add all this to the remaining milk sauce. Then pour the cucumbers with the prepared sauce and bake in the oven until golden brown. Next, in the middle of the greenhouse, transverse oblong holes should be arranged, the depth of which is 10-12 cm. These holes must first be poured with warm water, then planted seedlings in pairs so that they are in an inclined position and facing the pots to the center. To speed up the appearance of side shoots, you need to pinch the apical bud over the 3-4th leaf. Early ripe varieties do not need to pinch.

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Seedling, planting and growing cucumbers

After sowing, it is necessary to maintain air humidity at the level of 70-75%. It is better to remove late-appearing plants, as they will produce little yield in the future. As a rule, until the moment the seedlings are planted in the ground, it is not necessary to water it, since the humidity in the pots is kept within 72%. If it goes down, then you need to start watering. A few days before planting seedlings, it should be accustomed to outdoor air. The day before planting, you need to feed with mineral fertilizers: ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, superphosphate at the rate of 10:30:40 g per 10 liters of water, which is enough to process 1 m2. To avoid burns in plants after top dressing, fertilizers must be washed off with clean water.

Between them, abundant watering must be followed, which is easy to combine with the introduction of organic matter. As an organic fertilizer, a solution of bird droppings in water in a ratio of 1 to 25, or mullein 1 to 10 is ideal. The application rate of solutions is approximately 5 liters per 1 m².​

How to properly water cucumbers

Brief cultivation technology

Grass cutting, unnecessary tops, culling of seedlings, as well as food leftovers will be used. We add all this, inside the process of decay will slowly occur.

We lay out the swollen seeds in containers - 1-2 grains in each, lightly water. Planting seedlings is carried out in April. Watering is done once a week. In about a month, cucumber seedlings will be ready for relocation to open ground.

They came to the human table more than four thousand years ago, during the prehistoric Mesopotamian civilization. Among the natives of the Pacific archipelagos, wild cucumber is a real delicacy and even a measure of prosperity. They are buried in earthen pits, wrapped with banana leaves - this is such an amazing way of conservation. The more cucumbers the owner put in his vault, the richer he is considered!​

Cucumbers should be planted in well-lit areas that are well protected from northern winds. They grow best on light, loose and fertile soils. After planting, during the first days, the seedlings are abundantly watered. You can install arcs and cover the plants with a film.​

Some gardeners complain that their seedlings are very stretched. Why are cucumber seedlings stretched? Seedlings can stretch out when the plant lacks natural light. Therefore, in order to avoid this, you need to expose seedlings in areas with good lighting.

cucumber seedling

pre-sowing hardening. This process involves placing seeds wrapped in a damp cloth for two days in the refrigerator. Some gardeners also recommend wrapping in foil. Seeds should be monitored periodically to ensure they do not germinate. Such hardening will increase their cold resistance;

Pickled cucumbers stuffed with fish.

Cucumber root rot.

A good seedling of cucumbers should be dark green in color, it should have 1 true leaf, as well as a thick stem.

Another desirable procedure is weed control. Both weeding and loosening the soil are simply necessary for cucumbers. But keep in mind that the cucumber root system can be easily damaged, as it is located very close to the topsoil.

Planting seedlings in open ground

In autumn, we dig a trench half a meter deep. We cover the bottom with sand, spread the compost, seasoning it with chalk or dry lime. Above - a layer of fertile soil and again compost so that it rises 20 cm above the level of the bed. Then another layer of soil. In this form, the ridge will winter.

In the greenhouse, you can grow fresh crispy cucumbers almost all year round. Of course, in the cold months it is necessary to take care of special heating and irrigation systems. Greenhouse farming is a fairly profitable business, especially home-made products are in demand in winter.​

The city of Suzdal annually hosts a folklore festival that gathers crunchy vegetable lovers from all over the country and even abroad. Among historical figures, Napoleon and Catherine II were the most devoted cucumber fans.​

Observing the technology described above, you can get good and strong plants, and later a good harvest.

Growing in a greenhouse

But amateur gardeners are faced with a similar phenomenon even when plants already have access to light. Why is cucumber seedlings stretched in this situation? Seedlings are able to stretch even if the light period is short. Additional lighting can be installed to eliminate stretching.​

sowing seeds. They can be planted in cups, boxes or peat tablets. Remember that the soil for cucumber seedlings must contain the appropriate nutrient media that will ensure the normal growth of vegetables. In the case when you plant in a separate container, the picking stage is skipped (when the plants are planted in individual containers), which is very important for this plant;

Required: cucumbers - 4 pcs., fish fillet - 2 pcs. (not large), onions - 1 pc., butter - 1 tbsp. l., broth - ½ cup, sour cream - 2 tbsp. l., flour - 1 tsp., pepper, herbs.

In the first days after planting, watering is not necessary so as not to cool the greenhouse. In the future, as the soil dries out, the seedlings should be watered with warm water heated to 25-30 ° C. The temperature in the greenhouse should be at the level of 25-27°C during the day, 16-18°C at night. On sunny days, to increase the humidity of the air, it is necessary to saturate the greenhouse with water vapor. To do this, before lunch, you need to water the plants (about 3 liters per frame), and then quickly close the greenhouse with frames. In order to prevent overheating of the leaves, it is necessary to carry out ventilation 1-2 hours after the poultice, that is, raise the frames. Such poultice irrigation must be carried out every day (from 8 to 12 days). During this time, the growth of cucumbers will increase, and they will bloom faster.

If you are late with its landing, then this can lead to pampering, stretching of plants and poor survival after planting. It is best to start planting seedlings in the ground in the first half of June after the danger of frost has passed. In the event that it is possible to cover it with a film, the landing can be postponed to the 1st half of May.

Therefore, if you are afraid of harming your crop, you can simply use soil mulching.

Technology of cucumbers in greenhouses

Cucumber is unpretentious to the earth layer, but grows better on light sandy and loamy soils with low acidity. It is this type of soil that is characterized by breathability and the ability to quickly absorb water. Cucumbers do not like the presence of groundwater near the root system. As they do not like planting on those beds where beets and pumpkins used to grow.

In early spring, we cover the prepared compost bed with a film to keep moisture inside. At the end of April, we remove the film, level the surface and make transverse grooves.

But greenhouses are not only used in agribusiness. Summer residents also actively use greenhouses for growing vegetables. The undisputed leader in popularity is cucumber.

If you also love cucumbers in any form - fresh, salted, pickled - then this article will be of interest to you. We will try to fully cover the important nuances of growing this vegetable.​

In this video you can see how to properly carry out the entire process of obtaining seedlings.

Germination of seeds before sowing is carried out in order to accelerate the process of germination of the seedlings themselves. Germination itself occurs in the following way:

Soil for seedlings of cucumbers is best prepared as follows: 2 parts of soil and 1 part of peat. You can add some sand if you like. Pour the resulting mixture into a container so that 1 cm to the top is free. This will make watering easier.

Peeled and seeded pickles should be filled with minced meat, which is made from fresh fish, onions, parsley and pepper. After that, stuffed cucumbers must be put in a deep saucepan or frying pan, pour them with broth and sour cream and put on low heat to stew for 25-30 minutes. Then the cucumbers should be shifted from the saucepan. Wheat flour should be fried in wheat oil and added to the remaining broth, salt, pepper and heat, stirring until boiling. The resulting sauce must be strained into a bowl and sprinkled with dill. You can serve potatoes or rice porridge as a side dish.​

Diseases and the fight against them

Feeding should begin when the plants develop 5-6 leaves and tendrils begin to appear. Then it must be carried out after 10 or 12 days, and during the period when fruiting begins, after a week. For the implementation of the first dressings, it is necessary to dissolve ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium chloride in 10 liters of water at the rate of 10:10:5 g. When the fruiting period begins, the doses of fertilizers from nitrogen and phosphorus should be increased by 1.5 times, potassium - by 2 times .​

Scheme for sowing seeds of cucumbers.

If you do everything right, you will get a good harvest. By the way, you also need to be able to collect it correctly - it is necessary to prevent the fruits from drying out and collect as they ripen.

Cucumber Recipes

Planting cucumbers in the ground has its own nuances. It is better to do this when the soil has already warmed up, and the temperature has reached about 15-17 degrees Celsius. It will be right if you prepare holes for sowing seeds at a distance of about 50 centimeters, and it is better if it is 2-3 rows.

We plant cucumber seeds in them in the usual way. With this method, you can grow cucumbers, planting and caring for which does not require much trouble. But at the same time, you should carefully take care of the quality of the compost. You want your garden to be truly organic, well built, and not a nasty trash heap. Cucumbers grow actively on compost - just have time to collect!

Seedlings are transferred to the greenhouse in early May, when the soil under the film or glass has already warmed up well. Directly planting cucumbers in the greenhouse begins with marking the grooves. The distance between rows should be about half a meter, and between individual plants - at least 20 cm. The planting hole must be flavored with an organo-mineral mixture and watered well. Then carefully immerse a pot of seedlings (if it is a peat cup) or a plant with a root clod of earth. Thoroughly sprinkle with soil and mulch.

Modern breeding science pleases gardeners with the widest range of cucumber varieties and hybrids. According to its biological characteristics, the plant is not a vegetable, but a false berry, belongs to the gourd family. An interesting fact: cucumber is a unique vegetable because it is eaten unripe. And the greener it is, the younger, so to speak, the tastier.

Is it possible not to love a cucumber? It always stimulates the appetite: both in summer and in winter; plucked straight from the garden and crispy pickled from a jar. But in order to grow not yellow squiggles, but delicate green gherkins and in sufficient quantities, you will have to work hard, because this culture has a capricious disposition.

Cucumber seeds need to be treated with special microelements that stimulate their metabolism;

After sowing, it remains only to periodically water.

​http://youtu.be/MkA0MtQOvS4​

​http://youtu.be/nQVkT_Fxf60​

The best time for planting plants in open ground is the 1st week of June. Planting should be in the afternoon, that is, in the 2nd half of the day. But if the weather worsens in the evening (for example, the temperature drops sharply or the north wind blows), planting should be postponed for a day, or with the help of newspapers, paper and other improvised means, reliable protection of already planted plants should be arranged.

Cucumbers are among the most common vegetable crops. Everyone loves them, so this vegetable can be found at any summer cottage and garden.

You can grow bushes using a trellis - then the required distance between the holes is 20 centimeters, and between the rows - 30-40. In this case, the sowing depth should be approximately 2 centimeters, and 4-5 seeds per hole. And the general rule is that with a seedless method, it is better to use pre-soaked seeds.

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How and when to plant cucumbers for seedlings: technology

Probably the most important rule is the cleanliness of the garden. Cucumbers do not like to coexist with weeds.

Planting dates for seedlings

Vegetable stems need additional support. Usually a special trellis is made for this. A wire or a dense cord is pulled along the direction of growth of each cucumber row at a height of one and a half to two meters. A week after planting, twine is attached to each plant. The second end is tied to the trellis. This method of growing a vegetable under a film cover gives good fruiting rates.

Over the years, various types of cucumbers have been bred, taking into account the areas of growth and human tastes. They grow in various climatic zones: from sultry Central Asia to Siberia. The vegetable is quite unpretentious in the soil and gives excellent yields with proper care.

Landing technology

Then the seeds are dried;

Seed care until they germinate consists in observing the following rules: Bon appetit! Next, you need to take care of the plants, watering them between top dressings and loosening the soil until the side shoots begin to form.

For planting seedlings, it is necessary to equip the ridges. Then, in the side of each ridge, always on the south side, young plants must be planted to a depth almost to the very cotyledons. Then seedlings of the following vegetable crops (early cabbage, onion or root plants) should be planted on the ridges. Planting should be carried out simultaneously with watering. In the future, the plants should be watered after 2-3 days, using water heated in barrels. In order not to form a crust, after watering under the plants, you need to pour humus, sod or soil taken out of the row spacing into the holes.

• Good seedlings of cucumbers should have a thick stem and a dark green color.
• And one more advice from professionals is to constantly thin out seedlings so that weak plants do not take moisture and minerals from strong ones. Weak sprouts are better not to pull out, but to cut. This will avoid injuring the root system of other cucumbers. A
• Experienced gardeners are well aware of the rules of crop rotation. Cucumber rows can be placed in the same place only once every five years. Peas, tomatoes, corn, early varieties of potatoes can be predecessors to their planting.
• Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse is a troublesome process. It is necessary to carefully monitor the temperature regime, the vegetable will not benefit from daily fluctuations. You also need to humidify the air inside the greenhouse, irrigate the plants with rainwater.
• According to the method of use, cucumbers can be divided into three types: canned, salad, universal.

3.1 Video: Planting cucumbers in open ground in the garden

• After drying, they begin to germinate them.
• It is best to put a container with seeds in a tray or box;
• In order to achieve a good and plentiful harvest of cucumbers, there are several agricultural practices. One of them is the preliminary cultivation of seedlings. In this article, we will look at how to plant cucumbers for seedlings correctly in order to get an excellent harvest in the summer.
• Table of diseases and pests of cucumbers.
• The development of cucumber plants is positively affected by weak top dressing, which is carried out with a solution consisting of ammonium nitrate (4-5 g), superphosphate (10-11 g), potassium chloride (3-4 g) per 10 liters of water. After the fruiting process has begun, it is necessary to increase the concentration of the feeding solution from 25 to 50%. When caring for cucumbers, be sure to water them, loosen the soil, fertilize and arrange the lashes along the grooves and ridges.
• The technology for growing cucumbers includes soil preparation, temperature control, watering and fertilizing.
• Here, in late varieties, you need to carefully pinch the apical bud - but this should be done only when 4 or 5 leaves appear
• In the first month after planting, the soil near the plants must be loosened very carefully and shallowly. In the future, weeding and hilling is carried out at least once a week.​
• If the days are sunny, do not forget to ventilate the greenhouse, but exclude drafts. Give bees access to flowers - this way you will significantly increase the future harvest. Not many people know that these amazing plants require a carbonic diet. This gas accelerates the ovary of female fruit-bearing flowers. Young cucumbers in a greenhouse need organic fertilizers. The easiest way is to put mullein cakes between the beds.
• Perhaps it’s not worth explaining the essence of this classification - everything is already very clear.

Before planting cucumbers in the garden, you should wait for steadily warm weather. This southerner loves warm soil (at least 15 ° C) - this is approximately the middle of May or its end. And if in the southern regions they grow well and bear fruit abundantly when planted with seeds, then for the middle lane it is better to use the seedling method.

Germination begins by soaking the seeds in damp gauze or a napkin on a small saucer. It is covered with glass on top to prevent water evaporation. Gauze or a napkin should be periodically moistened with water at room temperature. Stimulates germination by hardening seeds in the refrigerator for two days. After these manipulations, the seeds will grow in 2-3 days. Then they start sowing them.

Germination

There must be holes in the bottom of the container that will provide the necessary air access;

• Many people ask the question "when to sow cucumbers for seedlings?". The difficulty of choosing the time lies in the fact that it is very easy to miss. Otherwise, cucumber seedlings can “overstay”, which will significantly reduce its survival rate when transferred to a new place of growth. To correctly determine the time for planting cucumber seeds, you need to know a simple rule - you can transplant seedlings to the garden only two to three weeks after you have sown the seeds.
• Cucumbers are susceptible to many diseases. Most often they are affected by downy mildew, anthracnose and bacteriosis. Downy mildew appears as a white powdery coating that forms on the upper side of the leaf, and then on the underside. Anthracnose can be recognized by the formation of light brown spots on the upper side of the leaf, a pinkish bloom on the underside, and pinkish-bronze sores on the fruits. With bacteriosis, oily-angular spots appear on the leaves of the affected plants, and watery spots appear on the fruits.
• An earlier and higher yield of cucumbers under film coatings is obtained with the seedling method of growing. Seedlings should be planted in a permanent place in early May from May 5 to May 10. Cucumbers can be planted 10-12 days earlier if you combine the use of film shelters with soil heating, that is, arrange manure steam beds.

Scheme of a drip irrigation system for cucumbers in a greenhouse.

. This will significantly speed up the appearance of inflorescences and ovaries.

Another secret in care is the whole science of how to properly pinch cucumbers. It is not at all easy to tie a stem to a stick with a string. You need to form bushes manually.

Watering plants in a greenhouse is carried out in the middle of the day, using only warm water. And you can’t pour under the root! It is necessary to let life-giving moisture through the root grooves. For a simplified method of watering, many summer residents use a drip irrigation system.

Planting in the ground

Gardeners often say that growing cucumbers at home is a matter for experienced and patient owners. After all, you need to know a lot of nuances: to understand hybrids and varieties, to be able to grow seedlings, to take into account the rules of symbiosis.

A place for planting cucumbers is chosen calm and sunny, the earth is loose and fertile, capable of retaining moisture. Particular attention is paid to the choice of seeds. They must be zoned, that is, intended for a certain climatic zone. Do not confuse salad cucumbers with pickles, otherwise deprive yourself of the pleasure of eating pickled cucumbers.

Also, to speed up the process of germination of 6-8-year-old seeds, they are bubbling for 18 hours. To do this, you need to lower the aquarium processor into a jar filled with water. Then the seeds wrapped in a porous cloth diaper are lowered there (gauze is also suitable). After this procedure, the seeds can be sown immediately. The soil must be disinfected by watering it with a solution of potassium permanganate (the solution should be bright in color);

At the same time, you should definitely know the climate of your region, because cucumbers are heat-loving plants. Therefore, in planting cucumbers for seedlings, air and soil temperature play an important role. The temperature of the soil for seedlings of cucumbers should be at least +15 degrees. However, +15 degrees is not the most optimal, on the contrary. Seedlings at this temperature will germinate very slowly. At this soil temperature for seedlings of cucumbers, the seeds will grow only during the day under the influence of sunlight, and freeze at night.

To combat downy mildew, spraying with a weak solution of copper sulfate (5 g per 10 l of water) should be used, and for adult plants, use a more concentrated solution (10 g per 10 l of water). Good results in the fight against powdery mildew, anthracnose and bacteriosis of cucumbers are sprayed with 0.08% carotan, morestan or 0.5% copper oxychloride solution.

The old soil in the greenhouse compacts over time, so sawdust or chopped straw from 10 to 30% should be added to it every year, and with them, for every 10 kg of sawdust, an additional 20 g of ammonium nitrate should be added. After the introduction of loosening substances, the soil must be plowed to a depth of 15-20 cm.

Video "Growing seedlings of cucumbers"

Cucumbers can be consumed fresh, and in the manufacture of second courses (for example, stuff them), and for canning. Also, cucumber juice has proven itself in cosmetics and in folk medicine as a laxative for gastric diseases. To get an excellent harvest, it is necessary that the technology for growing cucumbers is fully observed.

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Planting cucumbers in open ground. When and how to do it

These plants, as we have said, love warmth. Cucumbers are afraid of frost and when the temperature drops to 15 degrees Celsius, they slow down growth, and at 10 degrees they stop growing altogether. To create optimal conditions, a cucumber needs an air temperature of 25–30 degrees Celsius, air humidity of at least 70%.​

The shoot should be pinched at a height between the third and fourth full leaf. At the same time, it is necessary to break the buds at the top of the plant. Due to this, the development of lateral shoots will be stimulated, which significantly increases the percentage of the effective ovary.

• For growing in greenhouse conditions, the following hybrid varieties are best suited: Hercules F1, Emelya F1, Annushka F1, Dynamite F1, Moscow greenhouse, Russian.

Conditions necessary for planting cucumbers in open ground

Do you want to get a crop of crispy cucumbers faster than your neighbors in the country? Then these tips will certainly come in handy.​

Pre-soaking the seeds helps the sprout to “hatch”, besides, this is a kind of test for germination. Chlorinated tap water should be allowed to settle, it is better to take rain or melt water and it must be warm. A good result is obtained by pre-treatment of seeds with a growth stimulator. To germinate, soak a cotton cloth in water, wrap the seeds in it and place in a plastic bag or jar. "Keep" in a warm place, making sure the fabric is always damp.​

We plant seeds

Additional lighting will help speed up aging. To do this, fluorescent lamps are placed above the seedlings (approximately 5 cm from the seedlings). As the seedlings grow, the lamp will need to be raised slightly.

Only one germinated seed is placed in one container. This will promote faster germination;

Planting cucumber seedlings

Approximately, landing is carried out in the middle or end of spring (end of April or beginning of May). By correctly calculating the time for sowing cucumbers for seedlings, you will ensure yourself a guarantee of an excellent harvest in the future.

Cucumbers stewed in sour cream.

Cucumber mineral nutrition scheme.

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Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse - planting and feeding, tips

Cucumber is an annual creeping plant that, with the help of tendrils, is firmly attached to supports and grows upwards. In order to get an early and good harvest when growing cucumbers in protected ground, it is necessary to pinch the main shoot from the plants above the second or 3-4th leaf. Since the birthplace of these vegetables is the hot tropics, they are very demanding on heat and moisture. The people even distinguish the so-called "cucumber" years. During such a period, the weather should be warm in summer, drizzling rain should come in 1-2 days, and then there will be warm evaporation from the surface of the heated earth.

As for watering, the most important thing in this matter is constancy.

Actively growing lashes must be placed on both sides of the beds. And the formation of cucumbers in a greenhouse, more precisely, a strong, fruitful bush, must begin with the appearance of the sixth leaf. Using the method of growing on a trellis, also do not forget about the need for clothespins.

Many summer residents prefer to grow cucumber in a seedless way. But it should be borne in mind that this crop is sensitive to solar heat and soil quality. For her, the optimum air temperature is at least 18 degrees. A cold snap of up to 10 degrees has a detrimental effect on the formation of cucumbers in open ground. And if this mode lasts for a long time, then the plants begin to get sick and may even die. Therefore, when planning the beds on the site, try to place the cucumber rows on the south side, protected from the cold wind.

On the cucumber bed, the fruits will appear earlier if you use the seedling method.

You need to plant seeds very carefully, because a seed with a broken sprout will no longer grow. Landing method - optional. If you want, plant in long rows (the distance between them is from 40 cm) or plant in round holes to a depth of 5 cm. Leave about 15-20 cm of free space between the seeds. Before planting, add humus to the holes or rows, do not forget to water and cover from possible frosts.

Types of cucumbers

The pre-germination process of the seeds will greatly facilitate your seedling procedure and make it stronger.

At the end of sowing, the pallet with seedlings is transferred to a warm place where the air temperature will be +23 - 25 degrees;

Now let's go directly to the analysis of the question of how to properly grow seedlings of cucumbers.

Required: 200 g cucumbers, 20 g sour cream, 40 g butter, 75 g broth, 10 g tomato paste, greens.

Plants must be placed one-line, with a distance between rows of 120 cm, in a row - 30-35 cm. Next, holes should be made, the depth of which is 8-9 cm. When planting seedlings, you need to remember that the stem should not be covered with soil. In order to better illuminate the plants, the distance between the holes must be made different: from the side glazing and from the central passage (between their centers) - 30 cm, and in the center of the row - 35 cm.

If there is not enough moisture in the air, then the growth of cucumber plants stops and weakens. Also, cucumbers are very demanding on what kind of soil moisture. Since the root system of this vegetable develops in the surface layer of the soil, a change in moisture in it can adversely affect the overall development of plants. Cucumbers need to be watered often, but in small doses so that the top layer of soil 10 to 15 cm deep is always wet.

So, before flowering, you need to water moderately, using 3-6 liters per 1 m². We carry out such watering every 6–7 days.

Watering must be competent. During active growth and the formation of future fruits, cucumbers require a lot of moisture. When the bed is covered with flowering, watering should be reduced to once a week. And if you are already harvesting, then water the bushes every three days. In no case do not water from a hose, it is better to use a watering can that is familiar to everyone! ​

The soil for planting needs fertile, preferably drained, containing nitrogen in minimal quantities. Acidic soil needs to be fed with lime before planting cucumbers, and when digging in autumn, add fresh manure - a bucket for each square meter of the garden.

According to gardeners, vegetables planted in this way delight with the first harvest two weeks faster.

When it is possible to grow cucumber seedlings at home, you should know that it should not stand on the window for more than three weeks, otherwise it will outgrow. Since the cucumber roots are very fragile and can be easily damaged during transplantation, it is better to sow them immediately in such pots, so that they can then be completely transferred to the ground.

When the seedlings have grown well enough, you can start planting them in open soil in fresh air. Usually, the landing dates are determined by weather and climatic conditions. This process is carried out only after all spring frosts have passed. The best time is the beginning of June. It is possible earlier, but only if you live in a mild and warm climate. In greenhouses, you can plant earlier - in May. Planting is started only when the soil has warmed up to + 16-18 ° C, and the air temperature is set at an average of + 18-20 ° C.

Plants need to be watered twice in 7 days;

The process of planting cucumbers for seedlings begins from the moment the seeds are harvested. In the case of buying seeds, you can immediately start growing seedlings of cucumbers. They are sold already disinfected and prepared, so it is not necessary to soak them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. In the case when you yourself harvest the seeds, then you need to know how to do it right.​

Features of growing crops in a greenhouse

Peeled and sliced ​​cucumbers should be rolled in flour, to which salt and pepper are added, and fried in oil. Then the fried cucumbers should be put in a deep frying pan, pour over the meat broth, add sour cream, tomato paste. After that, close the lid and simmer at a low boil until the cucumbers become soft enough. The finished dish must be applied, pouring sauce over it, sprinkling dill on top and wrapping it with white bread toasts. Wheat or rice porridge is well suited for a side dish.

3 days after planting, plants should be tied up. To do this, over each ridge at a height of about 2 m, you need to stretch 2 rows of wire or cord so that the distance between them is 20 cm. Cucumber plants are tied in a checkerboard pattern with a free knot. Care for planted cucumber plants should consist of watering, which should be moderate and only on warm days, while providing ventilation during sunny hours.

For growing cucumbers, the soil plays an important role, which you need to start preparing in the fall. It should be sufficiently moist, necessarily loose and free from weeds. In order for the harvest to be effective, it is necessary to apply manure, peat-manure compost, decomposed urban waste (6-8 kg per 1 m2). It is more expedient to apply fertilizers in layers: manure - in the fall, mineral fertilizers - for pre-sowing treatment in the spring.

During the period of flowering and the appearance of cucumbers, it is necessary to water abundantly - about 6–12 liters per 1 m², and watering should be done every 2 days.

Water should be poured not on the plants themselves, but on the soil under them.

Vegetable seeds should be planted in holes about 4 cm deep, the distance between rows should be about 60 cm. Sprinkle the seed on top with earth and water it.

Before growing seedlings of cucumbers, it is necessary to carry out preliminary work. The seed material needs to be warmed up. Within a month, the seeds should be at a comfortable temperature - about 25 degrees. It is convenient to use household heating appliances.​

A week before transplanting, you need to start hardening seedlings at a temperature of 12-15 ° C. The wells are prepared with a depth of 30-40 cm, also adding humus to them. Mix it with the ground and plant plants.

How to grow cucumbers outdoors

Before planting, seedlings are hardened by taking them out into the open air. The day before planting, the sprouts are watered. Before direct planting, the soil must be fertilized with compost or manure. Holes are dug in the ground with a depth of about 15 cm. The hole must be poured abundantly with water. Landing pattern - absolutely any.​

The seeds planted in the soil are covered from above with plastic wrap and put in heat;

You need to store the seeds in a place whose temperature does not exceed + 15 ° C, and the humidity is 50-60%, under such conditions they can be stored for up to 10 years without loss of germination quality.

​http://youtu.be/mx9iaUxbZ2E​

The first foliar top dressing should be given to plants immediately after they are planted in a permanent place in the greenhouse, that is, in the phase of 5-6 leaves, at the rate of 10 g of urea per 10 liters of water. Then top dressing should be carried out every time after a long cloudy weather. For 10 liters of water, 5 g of ammonium nitrate, 5 g of double superphosphate and 5 g of potassium nitrate should be added. The solution must be used depending on the age and development of plants, that is, 10-20 liters per 50 m2. All foliar top dressing should be carried out in the 2nd half of the day.

Planting scheme for cucumbers in a greenhouse.

It depends on watering whether your cucumbers will be bitter. It is worth drying the soil once, and bitterness will appear in all subsequent fruits. When watering, it is important to use warm water at room temperature and do it in the evening.

In the country, cucumbers are fed once every two weeks in the fruiting phase. Moreover, it is necessary to alternately apply organic and mineral fertilizers. Greenhouse plants are fed 5 times throughout the season. Summer residents use fermented infusion of chicken manure or mullein as organic fertilizers. Among synthetic products, it is better to give preference to fertilizers that are designed specifically for pumpkin crops.

For the seedless method, it is also necessary to pre-treat the seeds, which was described above.

Just place the grains near the battery, convector, gas boiler. Make sure that the temperature is constant and does not exceed the specified level. Why this lengthy preparation? So that the seedlings sprout together and reduce the number of "idle" seeds, which subsequently turn into barren flowers.

Even if the cucumbers are planted successfully, this is only the starting operation. You will need protection from the cold, weeding, pinching, regular watering - if it is not possible to do this daily, then at least once every 3 days. The calculation of the amount of water per plant is as follows: at first 1 liter, when the cucumbers grow well - 3 liters. Heat and moisture are the main conditions for cucumber abundance in the garden.

Rules for caring for the king of vegetable beds

If you grew seedlings in a separate plastic glass, then everything is very simple - you just need to carefully cut the glass and lower the sprout along with the earth from the glass into the previously prepared hole. Then the seedling is sprinkled with earth and rammed a little. High-quality seedlings are planted vertically, and overgrown - obliquely.

When they grow, the film is removed;

Seeds of 3-4 years of storage are considered the most fruitful.

Cucumbers with milk sauce.

First, the greenhouses must be cleared of snow and ice, then filled with manure to the strapping, which must be evenly spread out and slightly compacted. After 4 days, the manure settles, so it should be further compacted, paying special attention to places near the strapping. If a stable and favorable thermal regime has been created in the greenhouse, then in the 2nd half of March (March 15-20) you can start growing cucumbers.​

Before sowing, it is necessary to select full-weight seeds. To do this, they must be selected in a 3% saline solution by specific gravity, after which they should be dried, heated at a temperature of 50-60 ° C for about 3 hours, and then germinated. When to sow cucumbers depends on many reasons: for example, where the site is located, how the plants will be protected from frost, etc.

Watering cucumbers is best with a watering can with a sprayer. If you start watering with a jet, you can damage the root system. By the end of summer, it is not recommended to water cucumbers abundantly, and the frequency should decrease significantly.

Everyone is crazy about the smell of the first cucumber plucked from their own garden. And when fresh vegetables are already a little boring, you really want to try salted crispy cucumbers as soon as possible. Then comes the conservation period. Rolling pimply gherkins into jars, we dream of how we will feast on them in winter and remember summer days.

Growing cucumbers in seedlings can increase yields. Planting seedlings of cucumbers in open ground should be carried out in accordance with agrotechnical methods of cultivation. This is the only way to avoid mistakes and grow a good harvest.

How cucumbers are planted in open ground seedlings

When growing seedlings, it is important to predict the time of planting and sow the seeds on time. There is a simple calculation for this. Planting cucumbers in the ground with seedlings is carried out when the seedlings are 25 days old. In regions with a warm climate, they are planted in open ground at the end of May, with a moderate climate - in the first decade of June. The lunar calendar for 2018 states that the sowing of seeds should be carried out on May 2/8, respectively, for areas with a warm / temperate climate.

When can cucumbers be planted:rocky and temperature

In order to increase the survival rate of transplanted cucumber seedlings, it is necessary to choose the right time for planting.

Opinions of gardeners about the size of seedlings ready for transplantation differ significantly.

cucumber seedling

• Some believe that cucumber seedlings are ready for planting in open ground only when 3-4 true leaves develop on the seedlings. Seedlings reach this size approximately 25 days after sowing the seeds, which falls in May.
• Others hold the opposite point of view and argue that it will be difficult for overgrown seedlings to adapt to new conditions, there is a high probability of losing 50% of seedlings. This assumption is based on the fact that the root system of cucumber seedlings is too thin and brittle.

When should cucumber seedlings be planted outdoors? In view of the fact that there is no consensus on the timing of transplantation, it is possible to plant seedlings from cups in the garden at any time, even at the stage of cotyledon development. As many years of experience show, to obtain a high yield, proper care is more important than sowing seeds.

As for the transplant time, it directly depends on the specific climatic conditions of the area in which it is planned to grow vegetables. The soil by this time should warm up well and be about + 16 ° C in the daytime.

Important! If transplanted before the soil warms up, young plants will not be able to absorb water from the ground.

In the southern regions, cucumber seedlings are planted in open ground much earlier than in the northern ones.

How to plant seedlings of cucumbers in open ground

Today, gardeners grow cucumber seedlings in ordinary disposable plastic cups. But when there was a cucumber boom, many amateur gardeners grew cucumber seedlings in cigarette rolls.

Note. A self-rolling cigarette is an ordinary plastic bag, a little more than a roll of toilet paper, in which the toilet paper itself is laid in layers and the earth is poured. According to the rules, for cucumbers you can not make more than three layers.

According to the advice of many gardeners, for growing seedlings you need to choose small cups. In such containers, the root system of seedlings will completely entwine the entire soil, and during transplantation it will be easily removed from the ground, with maximum safety. How to properly transplant seedlings from a cup into open ground so that they quickly adapt to new conditions? In order for the root system to easily lag behind the walls of the cup during transplantation, the containers must be cone-shaped, the walls must be smooth.

Preparing seeds for sowing

Good seeds should be separated from the obvious "blanks". After selection, planting material is recommended to be disinfected. To select seeds, you need to prepare a solution: dissolve 3 g of salt in 1 liter of water. Then you need to pour the contents of the package into a container with a solution and see if the seeds come up - they are empty, they should be thrown away. Full-weight seeds are suitable for sowing.

On a note! Cucumber seeds have a long shelf life. It is better to plant planting material 3 years ago, since when grown they give more ovaries.

To disinfect the seeds, it is enough to warm them for three hours at a temperature not exceeding 60 ° C.

Then the seeds need to be hardened. The procedure is as follows: take a cotton pad, wet and wrap the seeds in it. Within 2-3 days, some of them will peck. Then you need to send them to an ordinary refrigerator for a while.

Landing pattern

When growing cucumbers through seedlings, you should be aware that young plants are more vulnerable than those that grow from seeds planted immediately in the garden. The fact is that when landing directly into the ground, because the seedling is strong and no one damages it during growth.

Important! In order to avoid infection of the sprouts, it is necessary to disinfect the soil by spilling it with a weak solution of potassium permanganate - 1 g of potassium permanganate crystals is diluted in 10 liters of water.

During the digging of the earth, in the process of preparing plants for planting, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are applied to the soil - rotted compost or manure. Organics will warm the roots of cucumbers, and thereby affect the speedy growth of seedlings.

cucumber seedling

When introducing organic matter and subsequent planting of seedlings, you will need to ensure that the root system of the seedlings does not come into contact with manure, otherwise they will burn. The optimal distance between the manure and the roots should be 5 cm, that is, a small (5 cm) layer of earth will have to be poured over the manure.

Seedling planting scheme:

1. Tape landing. This planting is suitable if the site is long. You will have to prepare a place and plant seedlings at a distance of at least 80 cm from each other.
2. Broad landing. Cucumber seedlings are planted in rows. In the row-spacing, the distance between seedlings should be 1 m, and between young plants - 30 cm.
3. Row landing. Seedlings are transferred to the garden bed, planted in rows, with a row spacing of 60-65 cm.

The choice of placement scheme depends on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site - the smaller the summer cottage, the more compact the landing should be. The second important fact: how many seedlings are planned to be planted in open ground. The scheme is selected based on the size of the free space and the number of bushes.

cucumber seedling

Before planting seedlings in open ground, you need to dig holes of a suitable size in the garden and moisten them well.

Some gardeners advise to thoroughly dry the earth ball before transplanting, so that the earth itself lags behind the walls. Others, on the contrary, advise watering the plant in such a way as to completely wet the lump and saturate the root system with moisture.

Although both methods are acceptable, professionals advise sticking to the second method. With the first method, as a result of overdrying the earthy coma, the green mass of the seedlings becomes a little lethargic. And when you transplant it to the garden, it is very difficult for it to restore turgor, no matter how strong it is.

After removing the seedlings from the cup, it is installed in the prepared hole without deepening (otherwise it may stretch out). The optimal depth is a little more than the height of the cup. It is important that the root system is only lightly covered with soil.

Important! Cucumbers have a superficial root system - they cannot draw moisture from the depths, so it is recommended to water the bed often and only with warm enough water.

After planting, seedlings need to be watered. With a lack of moisture, the growth of cucumber culture slows down significantly. Deep watering is not required, but the surface should always be damp.

After transplanting, you need to ensure that the sun's rays do not fall on the seedlings, as the leaves can get burned. From strong and gusty winds, some owners cover the plants with foil or plastic bottles. Such a move is inappropriate, since in clear weather the cucumbers will be hot under the plastic. Thus, plantings can be damaged and yields can be reduced.

If the transplant was carried out correctly, the seedlings will quickly take root and soon begin to grow.

Cultivation and yield improvement technologies

If, with proper care, a garden bed with cucumbers bears little fruit, perhaps a mistake was made somewhere. Let's take a look at a few tips to increase productivity.

Mulching beds - the key to a high yield

Mulching beds

This agricultural technique can greatly facilitate the care of plantings and increase yields.

• Mulching helps protect the delicate root system from day and night temperature fluctuations.
• The soil under a layer of mulch retains moisture longer, so planting does not require frequent watering.
• The use of mulch helps to increase the yield by 2 times.
• Organic mulch oxygenates the soil. Due to this, beneficial bacteria multiply in the soil and earthworms appear.
• This procedure reduces labor costs in terms of wasting time on weeding - weeds do not grow under a layer of mulch.
• Ripe vegetables do not lie on wet ground, but on a dry surface. This means that they stay fresh longer and do not rot.

Various materials can be used as mulch, ranging from non-woven fabric to straw or sawdust.

Attention! Do not use freshly cut grass for mulching. The fact is that the aroma of fresh grass and high humidity attract slugs, and their appearance among plantings is highly undesirable, as they can provoke crop rotting.

Cucumbers need hilling

Thanks to hilling, the cucumber crop increases resistance to adverse weather conditions. Hilling forms a highly developed root system, retains soil moisture longer.

The procedure should be carried out when 3-4 true leaves develop on the plants. You can re-spud after 2 weeks.

Watering the borage with warm water with milk diluted in it

Moderate watering is recommended before flowering, that is, it is enough to water the plantings once a week and that's it. When the borage begins to bloom, it is recommended to increase the number of waterings and spend it 1 time in 3 days. In hot weather - even more often.

Cucumbers are heat-loving crops, so the water for irrigation should be warm. This is due to the peculiarity of the root system: it cannot perceive and absorb cold water.

On a note! In cold weather, the water temperature should be significantly higher than when watering on a typical day.

You need to water carefully, water should not fall on the foliage, otherwise it will lead to decay and provoke various diseases.

Pinching and tying lashes

This is one of the main conditions for increasing productivity. Extra stepchildren take strength from cucumbers, so it is recommended to get rid of unnecessary shoots. In the axils of the first 6 leaves, growing lashes must be removed. During pinching, the main shoot cannot be damaged, as this will lead to the death of the plant.

Stepping is carried out at a time when the seedling itself reaches about 6 cm in length. With the right procedure, the first harvest can be harvested in mid-July.

Planting seedlings of cucumbers

Tying lashes makes harvesting easier and prevents the fruit from rotting on damp ground. In addition, very often, among the green foliage, it is difficult to notice cucumbers and collect them, so part of the crop remains in the garden and overripes.

Harvesting should be regular

Gardeners noticed that with active fruiting, it is recommended to collect cucumbers 1 time in 2-3 days, depending on what greens the owner of the site needs - small or larger.

If you miss the picking time, the fruits outgrow the allowable size and may simply not fit in the jar. In addition, they take away the strength of the plant, and in fact it could spend them on the ripening of other fruits.

For canning, small fruits are suitable, not exceeding 8-10 cm in size. For pickling, slightly larger greens are used - 12 cm.

Attention! To speed up the ripening of fruits, it is necessary to carry out timely harvesting and remove low-quality fruits in time: twisted, rotten, rounded, like barrels.

Harvesting is best done in the morning. At this time, green vegetables are saturated with moisture. If such cucumbers are preserved, they will be whole, without voids.

When harvesting in the daytime, greens quickly wither. To prevent this from happening, you should hold them in water for several hours before canning.

When harvesting, you need to lightly press on the cucumbers with your fingers so that they easily detach from the whip. You can not pull and tear with all your strength. Thus, the whip can be damaged, and it will dry out.

June is the time for early harvest of cucumbers when grown through seedlings. By the middle of the month, you can treat yourself to the first greens. By applying tips to increase yields, any gardener will be able to see for himself that they really work. By correctly applying agrotechnical methods, you can increase the yield by 2 times.

Evgeny Sedov

When hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Almost every summer resident plants a culture, but not all amateur gardeners know how and when to do it right in order to achieve better yields. Since the cucumber is a relatively whimsical vegetable, it needs to follow the sowing technology and proper care. With optimal sowing dates and due attention, the culture grows well and bears fruit.

How to plant cucumbers

For growing vegetables, choose a well-lit area that is protected from the winds. Around the cucumber beds form "backstage", which can serve as plantings of potatoes, corn, sunflowers, hemp, legumes. These tall plants provide an optimal microclimate for cucumbers. Planting a vegetable in open ground can be done by seedlings or using seeds. The choice of method depends on several factors, including the climate of your region, the timing of the harvest.

Unlike tomatoes, cucumbers are often planted from seeds. This is due to the fact that cucumber seedlings are very fragile, with delicate roots and shoots, so it is easy to damage them. In addition, it does not tolerate acclimatization to changed conditions (wind, sunlight, air temperature, other soil composition). Only experienced farmers who know all the intricacies of this process can achieve a good harvest when planting cucumber seedlings.

For ordinary gardeners, the method of sowing seeds in open ground is more suitable. At the same time, the fruits appear only a week later, but the plants will be strong and resistant to external negative factors. Warm beds with a height of at least 20 cm are suitable for cucumbers. A layer of organic matter inside the site not only provides vegetables with useful substances, but also heats up the roots, saturating them with carbon dioxide.

Cucumber is a heat-loving crop, so it should be planted when the temperature of the topsoil warms up to at least 13-15 degrees. However, the plant does not feel very well at high temperatures (if the indicator rises above 28 degrees), then development may stop. The bed must first be fertilized with organic matter (chicken droppings, mullein or manure). This will provide vegetables with nutrients and disinfect the earth, destroying the pathogens of many cucumber diseases.

The plant needs regular watering: with a lack of moisture, the leaves will begin to turn black, become brittle, and the bushes themselves will experience stress. Excessive soil moisture is no less detrimental to cucumbers. As a result, there will be less oxygen in the ground, due to which the tops will turn pale, and the development of greens and lashes will greatly slow down. Water for irrigation is used at room temperature (about 18 degrees). The ideal soil moisture content is 80%.

Since the culture prefers a short daylight hours, it is better to grow it in the middle or late summer. Despite the thermophilicity of the vegetable, it needs only 10-12 photoperiods per day. Features of the process of planting seedlings and seeds have common features, which are the selection and preparation of the site. It is better to organize the beds from north to south, and apply organic fertilizer under the culture preceding cucumbers.

An alternative option is to fertilize the soil just before planting the seeds/seedlings. Cow dung is the best choice. Under the previous plants, it is applied rotted (it takes 5 kg per 1 sq. M), and before sowing cucumbers, it is used in the form of a 1:5 solution with water. You can replace compost with chicken manure (dissolve it in water 1:20) or complex mineral top dressing.

Planting cucumbers in open ground with seeds

Many summer residents prefer to plant cucumber seeds immediately in an open garden. It takes time for cucumbers to grow. It all depends on the climatic features of the region and the particular variety, but planting is not customary after the end of June. One of the most important conditions for the proper cultivation of a plant is the nutritional value of the soil. For this purpose, in the fall, mineral and organic fertilizers are applied to a shallow depth, which rot in the ground until spring.

In the north of the country, a place for planting cucumbers is covered with fresh manure, and in the spring warm structures are built for the vegetable. Since the culture is thermophilic, it feels best in the south and in central Russia. The optimum temperature for growing vegetables will be 20-25 degrees during the day and 15 at night. If the weather is not encouraging and the thermometer drops to 10 degrees, then problems arise: growth stops, and if the cold snap is prolonged, the plant may die. When choosing a variety, consider:

• the need for pollination (there are self-pollinated and bee-pollinated species, for open ground it is better to take the first ones - they are usually tastier);
• resistance to frost, cooling, heat and drought;
• immunity to common cucumber diseases - rot, cladosporiosis, mosaic;
• branching feature of the plant (this factor directly affects the yield).

When planting cucumbers in open ground, it is recommended to opt for zoned varieties (intended for growth in a particular area, taking into account the specifics of its climate) and breeding crops. Despite the fact that hybrids are more adapted to frequent changes in weather conditions, you need to stock up on covering material that will be needed during frosts. Successful varieties for planting by seed will be as follows:

• Crane F1;
• Admiral F1;
• German F1;
• Bidretta F1;
• White Angel F1;
• Aquarius, etc.

When to plant

Landing in open ground can be carried out even with a cold long spring. Like other vegetables, cucumbers are planted in the growing phase of the moon, when the plants activate their growth and recover well. It is recommended to plan work in the garden according to the lunar calendar and not to plant seeds on unfavorable days. The time of day for sowing does not matter. Planting dates will depend on the climate of a particular region, weather conditions in spring and summer, and the variety chosen. There are only three sowing options suitable for crops:

1. Early. When the earth warms up well (not lower than 15 degrees at night), you can sow cucumber seeds. The ideal temperature for the development of the plant will be 18-26 ° C. As a rule, such a regime is set around June 1-5, but the date may vary depending on the climate of the region. In the southern regions, the earth manages to warm up earlier, then the vegetable is planted in the second half of May. With an earlier planting, when the temperature ranges from 10 to 15 degrees, the plants often stop growing and die. Early sowing is also good because at the beginning of June there is a short daylight hours, since cucumbers need sunlight for normal development only for 10-12 hours a day. When planting a vegetable at the end of June, high temperatures and long daylight hours will not have the best effect on yields. When choosing early varieties, it is recommended to focus on such as: Competitor, Universal, Cascade.
2. Average. Available from May 25th to June 10th. Almost all crop varieties are suitable for the second sowing. When planting in June, the crop is harvested in early August, although these dates vary depending on whether you have chosen early - medium or late ripening cucumbers.
3. Late. To do this, choose special varieties - better pickling. Optimal for late sowing are early ripening vegetables with a vegetation period of 45-50 days. The harvest of such species will coincide in time with the fruiting of tomatoes. The big advantage of this sowing option is the ability to eat fresh vegetables until frost. Late planting of seeds is carried out in July. If the weather is hot this month, a shelter is made of a film (agrofibre) for the beds.

How to sow

Seeds should be sown in several passes, otherwise you can miscalculate the timing: for example, the cold may suddenly return. In addition, this option allows you to extend the fruiting period of the vegetable. Landing in the warm regions of the country begins in mid-May and ends in mid-June. It is not recommended to wish this later, since the heat and long daylight hours are not the best conditions for the growth and development of a culture. The seed sowing technology includes the following steps:

1. Selection of planting material. In addition to varieties released for specific regions, there are hybrids that are characterized by maximum resistance to diseases. It is better to give preference to the latter - this will save you from unnecessary trouble and increase productivity. In addition, an important role is played by the timing of ripening and the purpose of the variety (universal, salad, pickling). If the package does not indicate the purpose, look at the photo of vegetables: if they have white pimples, cucumbers are suitable for fresh consumption, and fruits with dark ones are a pickling option. The age of the seeds should be at least 2 years, since their germination increases during storage. The optimal age of planting material will be 6 years, and after 9 it is no longer suitable.
2. Soil preparation. A bed for cucumbers is formed in the direction from north to south. Before sowing, the soil is fed with rotted cow manure, it is first diluted with water in proportions of 1:5. Alternative options are allowed - complex fertilizers or a solution of chicken manure.
3. Preparation of seeds for planting in open ground. The material is preheated for 20 minutes at a temperature of 42-45 degrees in order to achieve more friendly shoots and speed up the fruiting time. Another way to warm the seeds is this: hang them in a gauze bag near a heating battery or stove. Do this 2-1.5 months before sowing. The air temperature in the room should be above 20 degrees. Particularly in need of heating is one-year planting material and one that is grown in the Leningrad Region. Dry seeds are heated in an oven or drying cabinet at a temperature of 60 degrees for 3 hours. To do this, planting material is placed on a metal mesh (or baking sheet) in a thin layer, mixing several times.
4. seed disinfection. For this purpose, they are kept in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate (1 g per glass of water). The procedure lasts 20 minutes, after the planting material is thoroughly washed with water.
5. Micronutrient processing. To accelerate the germination and fruiting of the culture, heated and disinfected, the planting material is soaked in a solution in one or more microelements. An example of a recipe is 10 g of potassium nitrate, 5 g of superphosphate per 1 liter of water. The optimum temperature of the liquid in this case is 40-45 degrees. The procedure lasts 12 hours. After the seeds should be dried.

1. Seeding. On the prepared site, furrows are formed with a depth of 2-5 cm and a step of 50 cm. The depth of planting material varies depending on the type of soil: for light soil with low groundwater, the optimal level will be 3-5 cm, for heavy soil - 2-3 cm. Seeds are placed in grooves with an interval of 3-4 cm from each other. For 10 sq. m will take about 50 g of seeds. If the soil is dry, it is watered before planting, and the seeds are sprinkled with humus, loose earth with sawdust or peat.
2. Caring for cucumbers in the open field. Immediately after the appearance of the first shoots, special attention is removed to soil moisture and the condition of the plants. If the leaves wither during the day, in the evening the bed should be watered with water of 20-25 degrees. When the plants close, they are thinned out (this is done only 2-3 times during the season), removing the weakest shoots. The optimal distance between the bushes is 5-15 cm. In addition, it is important to loosen the ground on the site and weed the beds. When the cucumbers grow to the center of the aisle, loosening is stopped so as not to damage the roots. Still it is necessary to evenly straighten developing plants on the ground. After the beginning of the fruiting of the culture, the abundance of watering is increased to 5 liters per square meter. m. Moisten the soil almost daily, except for cool, cloudy days. Cucumbers do not need top dressing if the land was properly seasoned before planting. However, if the temperature drops for more than a week, the leaves may turn pale. Restore their color with nitrogen fertilizer (urea). Consumption is 7-10 g per 10 liters of water. The procedure is carried out with a whisk or by manual spraying. The optimal time is evening, otherwise the sun's rays will burn through the foliage.

Planting seedlings of cucumbers in the ground

Gardeners, whose plot is located in the floodplain of the river, will receive a very rich vegetable harvest, without even preparing the soil in advance. Loamy and sandy soil with a close occurrence of groundwater is ideal for culture. Its only drawback is the deficiency of potassium salt. Moisture-loving cucumbers do not tolerate light sandy soils that are not able to hold liquid. However, heavy land, where moisture lingers for a long time, is not for a vegetable. A high level of soil acidity will have to be dealt with by applying lime.

When planting a plant, be sure to take into account the climate of your region, since cucumbers like heat. When planting seedlings, not the last temperature of the soil and air is of great importance. The soil temperature for seedlings should be at least 15 degrees, but the best indicator would be 18-20 ° C. With a colder regime, seedlings, if they grow, will only grow during the day - under the influence of sunlight, and at night they will stop development. The seedling method of planting is suitable for any region. However, for areas with a harsh climate, planting in bottles is more suitable.

The key to success when growing a vegetable in open ground will be the right choice of varieties adapted for seedling planting. Among them there are unpretentious and undemanding ones who are able to calmly endure adverse weather conditions. These include:

• Adam F1;
• Christina F1;
• Cappuccino F1;
• Carolina F1;
• Faithful friends F1;
• Dear F1;
• Shchedryk F1;
• Athos F1;
• Bush;
• kid, ave.

When to plant

The optimal time for planting a crop in open ground is easy to miss, so this issue must be approached carefully. If you transfer the seedlings to the garden at an inopportune time, its resistance to diseases will significantly decrease, in addition, the survival rate of the bushes will worsen. To correctly determine the time, you need to know the following rule: planting cucumbers in the ground can be carried out only 2-3 weeks after the seeds were sown for seedlings.

In the middle lane, the optimal period for planting seedlings is the end of May, in the south - the middle of the month. The time of day is not important, because it does not play any role, but you should focus on the Lunar calendar if you want to achieve maximum productivity, easy adaptation of plants in a new place and accelerate their growth. Experienced gardeners are advised to work on the growing moon.

How to plant seedlings

In open ground, the culture can be planted in seedlings, it has some differences from sowing seeds. Seedling planting technology involves the following actions:

1. Substrate preparation. Containers (vessels) are filled with wood pellets in a layer of 3-5 cm and poured with hot water. Pressed sawdust begins to swell and crumble, you need to help the granules crumble with your fingers. While the material has not yet cooled down, seeds are laid out on it at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other. From above they are sprinkled with hot sawdust. The substrate for cucumber seedlings is prepared from sawdust and peat in proportions of 1: 3. First, for each bucket of sawdust, you need to add 20 g of ammonium nitrate, mix the components and insist them for at least 2 days. After the substrate is mixed with peat and 8-10 g of potassium nitrate and aged for another 2 weeks (periodically, the mass must be stirred).
2. Sowing seeds for seedlings. Planting material is planted in pots 10x10 cm, containers are installed in plastic boxes about 20x30 cm in size. This is done in early May. Approximate consumption - 16-18 plants for every 1 sq. m. The finished soil mixture is poured into pots and watered. In a moist substrate, holes are made 1 cm deep, seeds are placed in them, 1 piece per pot. From above they are sprinkled with a thin layer of a mixture of sawdust. The boxes in which the pots are made are covered with a film until the first shoots appear, after which they remove the shelter. Watering the seedlings is not necessary when the humidity in the greenhouse is about 80%. If the seedlings are grown at room conditions, the substrate is moistened 2-3 times during the growing season.
3. Hardening off seedlings. A week before transplanting, plants are accustomed to natural conditions. To this end, they are taken out into the fresh air, for the first time - in the evening, for the second time - at lunchtime (in the shade), and on other days the seedlings can be left in an open area at any time. The day before transplanting, the substrate must be watered several times.
4. Transfer to an open garden. It is best to do this on a sunny day when the air temperature reaches 25 degrees or higher. The earth should warm up to 25-30 ° C, thanks to the previously introduced hot manure. The distance between plants in a row should be 12-14 cm. Only the roots of seedlings are sprinkled with soil. If the embedment is too deep, there is a risk of root rot.
5. Care. It does not differ from the care of seed plantings. However, with the seedling method of growing vegetables, the crop appears 2 weeks earlier.

Video

All about growing cucumbers. Planting seeds and seedlings of cucumbers in the ground. Part 4

Five-minute blackcurrant for the winter

For growing cucumber, gardeners usually select a well-lit area that is protected from the north, as well as from the prevailing winds. Around the selected area, "backstage" is being arranged, which can serve as potatoes, sunflowers, corn, beans and even hemp. All of these tall and fast growing crops are able to provide a suitable microclimate in the area where cucumbers are cultivated.

Planting cucumbers in open ground can be done both with the help of seeds and with the help of seedlings. Consider the features of each of the methods in more detail.

What points should be taken care of?

If you are going to grow cucumbers, you must take into account a number of important nuances based on the characteristics of this crop. In a word, work should be approached comprehensively, without missing anything.

Table. Requirements for growing cucumbers

Condition	Short description
	Cucumber is a heat-loving crop, so it should be planted when the temperature of the topsoil is at least 13-15°C. But, characteristically, the cucumber does not like too high a temperature - if this figure rises above 28 ° C, then development may stop.
	The site for cucumbers must first be fertilized with chicken manure, manure or mullein. This will not only provide plants with nutrients, but also disinfect the soil from pathogens of many diseases.
	The culture needs a permanent moisture regime. With a lack of moisture, the leaves will darken and become brittle, and the plants themselves will be under stress. Excessive watering is also harmful - there will be less oxygen in the soil, due to which the foliage will turn pale, and the development of lashes and greens will noticeably decrease. Water during irrigation should not be cold (otherwise the ability of the roots to absorb will deteriorate), but have a temperature of about 18 ° C. The ideal humidity of the earth is 80% (at 30% cucumbers wither).
	The culture described in the article is a short daylight plant, so it is best to grow it in mid-late summer. Despite the fact that the cucumber is light and thermophilic, it needs only 10-12 hours of photoperiod per day.

Special attention should be paid to the root system. In our case, it is superficial, so the vegetable needs structured soil with high humidity and good access to oxygen. The root of a cucumber (and this is about 1.5% of the total mass of the plant), being only 5 cm from the surface, can deepen by a maximum of 40 cm. In this regard, it is impossible to loosen the ground around the cucumber, because each such procedure leads to injury roots, and recovery takes more than 7 days. Therefore, instead of loosening and weeding, you need to resort to mulching, applying organic top dressing and pre-planting suitable predecessors.

The latter include:

• salad;
• tomatoes;
• cabbage;
• potato;
• green manure;
• peas.

Unacceptable predecessors are carrots, beans, as well as all melons (they have diseases in common with cucumber).

How to plant cucumbers in open soil

Having familiarized yourself with all the features, you can proceed directly to the landing. The procedure is not difficult, but some important nuances still take place.

So, work traditionally should begin with the preparation of the site.

Stage one. Preparing the ground

Landing should begin with the selection and preparation of the site. This is one of the most important stages, since the cucumber, as we have already found out, is photophilous and responds well to fertile soil. For this reason, it is better to organize the beds from north to south, and apply organic top dressing under the previous crop, or, alternatively, fertilize the soil before planting the cucumber.

The optimal fertilizer in our case is cow dung. Under previous crops, it should be applied rotted (approximate consumption 5 kg / m?), And before planting - in the form of a solution (1 part of manure should be diluted in 5 parts of water). In the absence of manure, it is quite possible to use chicken manure (stir in a ratio of 1:20) or any mineral supplement of a complex type.

Note! Warm beds over 20 cm high are most suitable for cucumbers. The organic “pillow” located inside such a bed will not only provide cucumbers with useful elements, but also warm the roots and saturate them with carbon dioxide.

Stage two. Planting cucumbers in open soil

According to many, a high yield of cucumber is possible only when grown in seedlings. But if the climate in your area is mild enough, then the seeds can be sown immediately on the beds. However, in fairness, consider both methods.

Method one. With the help of seeds

It is better to sow the seeds in several steps, otherwise you can miscalculate the timing (for example, the cold can return unexpectedly). In addition, this simple move will extend the fruiting period. Sowing can begin in mid-May and finish in mid-June. Later, this should not be done, because the summer heat and long daylight hours are not the most favorable conditions for the development of culture.

Step 1. You should start with the preparation of planting material. Today, there are not only varieties that are zoned for specific regions, but also hybrids that are more resistant to diseases. It is better to give preference to hybrids - this will allow you to get rid of unnecessary worries and significantly increase productivity.

No less important are the ripening dates (cucumbers can be early, medium and late ripening) and the specific purpose of the variety (for salads, for pickling, universal).

Note! If the package does not indicate the intended use, then you need to look at the photo: vegetables intended for fresh consumption have white pimples, and those that are suitable only for preservation are dark.

Also note that the age of the seeds should be at least 2 years. This is explained by an increase in the germination of seeds of all melons during storage (the optimal age is up to 6 years, by the 9th year the grains are no longer suitable for sowing).

Step 2. Before sowing, the selected seeds need to be heated for 2 hours at a temperature of 60 ° C (shoots will turn out to be more friendly, and fruiting will come earlier).

Then you need to soak for 12 hours in a solution consisting of the following components:

• manganese sulfate (0.2 g);
• potassium nitrate (10 g);
• superphosphate (5 g);
• water (1 l).

The seeds are then dried and sown.

Step 3. In the prepared area, furrows should be made 2 cm deep in increments of 50 cm. Seeds are placed in these furrows with a distance of 3-4 cm from each other. The average consumption is 50 g of grains per 10 m?. If the soil is dry, then it must be watered before sowing, and the seeds should be sprinkled with humus, peat or loose earth with sawdust.

Step 4. It remains only to look around: if there are bird nests near the site, then the bed should be thrown with brushwood, it is also advisable to put wind rattles and a scarecrow. So the birds do not peck the young shoots.

Video - Sowing cucumbers in the beds

Method two. With seedlings

Cucumbers can be planted on the site and seedlings. To do this, seedlings are cultivated on a well-lit windowsill: in the first days of May, the grains are sown in pots of 10x10 cm or 8x8 cm, which are installed in boxes. Approximate consumption - 16-18 plants for every 1 m².

Particular attention should be paid to the substrate - it must be prepared from sawdust (25-30%) and peat (70-75%). First, 20 g of ammonium nitrate should be added to each bucket of sawdust, then mix the components and keep them in this form for at least 2 days. Then they are mixed with peat, potassium nitrate (8-10 g) is added. All this is mixed and aged for 2 weeks (during this time the mixture must be stirred several times). The finished substrate is poured into pots, it is watered.

Holes 1 cm deep are made in the wet substrate, grains are placed in them (prepared as in the previous method, 1 for each pot) and sprinkled. The box is covered with a film, which must be removed after the first shoots appear. Watering the seedlings is not necessary if the humidity in the greenhouse is somewhere around 80%. As for room conditions, the air here is drier, so watering should be done 2 or 3 times during the growing season.

7 days before transplanting, the seedlings are hardened, that is, they are accustomed to natural conditions. The first time it needs to be taken out into the fresh air in the evening, the second time - at lunchtime (necessarily shading). On other days, the seedlings can remain open. Pots should be watered several times 24 hours before transplanting.

Transplantation should be done on a sunny day at an air temperature of 25 ° C. The soil temperature will be around 25-30°C due to the hot manure. The distance between seedlings in a row should vary between 12-14 cm. Typically, only roots should be covered with soil. If the embedment is too deep, there is a risk of root rot.

Note! Further care is almost the same for both methods. However, with seedling cultivation, the fruits will ripen 14 days earlier than with seed.

Video - Planting seedlings of cucumbers in open soil

Stage three. Further care

In the first days after transplantation (in the case of seed cultivation - immediately after the first shoots appear), special attention should be paid to soil moisture and the condition of the plants. If the leaves wither in the daytime, then in the evening the beds need to be watered, and the water temperature should be 20-25 ° C (approximate consumption - about 1.5 l / m?). When the plants close up, they are thinned out (2-3 times in total) by removing the weakest shoots. Between plants, you need to leave 5-15 cm. In parallel with thinning, you should carefully loosen the soil and weed the beds. Subsequently, loosening must be stopped when the cucumbers grow to the middle of the aisle, otherwise the root system can be damaged. It is also necessary to evenly spread the developing plants on the ground.

Flowering will begin in 30-45 days (or earlier if cucumbers are grown in seedlings), depending on the particular variety. When fruiting begins, the abundance of watering should be increased to about 3 l / m?, and should be watered almost daily (except on cloudy days).

Top dressing is not required, provided that the soil has been properly filled. But if the lower temperature is observed for more than a week, then the foliage may turn pale. To restore color in this case, the leaves must be treated with any nitrogen fertilizer (for example, the same urea), while the consumption should be 7-10 g per bucket of water. This procedure is performed using a whisk or a manual sprayer, but always in the evening, otherwise the sun's rays can burn the leaves through the solution droplets that have covered them.

Green picking is done in the morning.

As a conclusion. Reproduction features

If the selected variety gave a really good harvest, then it is advisable to collect seeds from it. For this purpose, a certain number of large fruits are left on several plants (maximum 3 per bush) and allowed to ripen. But it should be remembered that this procedure is acceptable only for real varieties. The fact is that hybrid cultures are unable to repeat the mother culture from the grains, which means that it is pointless to leave them for breeding.

Cucumbers are planted by almost every summer resident. However, not everyone knows when and how to plant them correctly in order to get the best harvest. A cucumber is a whimsical vegetable that puts forward a number of requirements for sowing and care. With optimal planting dates and due attention, the plant can grow and bear fruit well both in greenhouses and in the open. You will find tips on when it is better to plant cucumbers in open ground in this material.

Features of planting cucumbers in open ground, choosing a place for planting

There are a few things to keep in mind when planting cucumbers. First, you need to choose a place based on the preferences of the plant. Secondly, you should follow the recommendations on the timing of sowing. Thirdly, the soil and seeds must be properly prepared before sowing.

Cucumbers can be planted in two ways: seeds and seedlings. In this article, we will focus on the first.

Did you know? The seedling method allows you to get fruits two weeks earlier than the seed method. Sowing for seedlings is carried out in May. June 7-10 is the time when it is necessary to plant seedlings of cucumbers in open ground.

Before planting, it is necessary to decide on the method of planting cucumbers. There are two of them: horizontal and vertical.

Since cucumbers are very heat-loving plants, a site for them must be chosen well-lit, warm, protected from cold winds, especially from the north. It is better if the bed is located from north to south - so it will be under the sun throughout the day.

When sowing cucumbers in open ground, follow the rules of crop rotation. They can be planted in a place where cabbage, lettuce, peas, potatoes, tomatoes were previously cultivated. Cannot be placed after cucumbers, beans, zucchini, carrots, gourds, since all these crops have common diseases and pests.

A green vegetable is demanding on the composition of the soil. The plant thanks with good harvests if it is placed in fertile, loose soil with neutral acidity.

The soil for planting is prepared in advance - first in the fall, then in the spring, just before the cucumbers are sown in open ground. In autumn, they dig a trench 20-25 cm deep and 70 cm wide. A ditch 30-35 cm deep is made in its center. A 15-centimeter layer of leaves, peat, sawdust, straw, grass should be placed on the bottom.

Right before sowing, the land will need to be fertilized with rotted manure, mullein or bird droppings. You can apply, for example, this method: a 25-cm layer of manure is poured into a trench dug in the fall in early May. Then the soil is disinfected with boiling water with manganese. For the next layer, 5-6 kg of humus per 1 linear meter, one liter jar of ash, 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of potassium salt are added to the fertile soil. This layer is poured onto manure 20 cm high. Everything is mixed, poured with a hot solution of manganese and covered with a film. In this state, the earth must warm up to the required temperature for planting.

Seeds also require preparation - for swelling they are placed in water (20-25 ° C) for 10-12 hours. In this case, the water is changed several times. It is also recommended to start the procedure of warming them up at temperatures above 20 degrees two months before sowing. Also, the seeds can be disinfected by dipping into a solution of potassium permanganate, and treated with a growth enhancer.

Before sowing cucumbers in open ground, the furrow must be well watered. Even repeated watering is allowed. Then we spread the seeds in this furrow, leaving 25-30 cm between each of them. The aisles should be 50 cm wide. Cucumbers grow very well on high beds of 25-30 cm, they are a little warmer than usual. Sprinkle the seeds on top with soil, lightly tamp it with the palm of your hand and water again.

Important! Sowing is best done during the day, in sunny weather. Planting seedlings - in the evening or on a cloudy day.

To maintain the necessary humidity and temperature for planting, they must be covered with a film. You can directly cover the soil, but it is better to stretch the film on the arcs. No more watering is needed until sprouts appear.

When seedlings break through, the film will need to be opened periodically to allow access to oxygen and not provoke thermal burns. The shelter is completely removed when the first flowers appear.

When to plant cucumbers in open ground: weather conditions, planting dates, preparation of cucumbers

The timing of planting cucumbers will depend on the climate you live in, the weather conditions this spring and summer, and the variety you choose.

early sowing

Cucumbers should not be sown too early. The earth should warm up well to at least 15 degrees at night. The most optimal temperature for the development of this vegetable crop is +18 ... +26 ° С. If you are interested in what date to plant cucumbers in open ground, then it is recommended to do this no earlier than June 5th. Although this date will depend on the climate of the region where you live. If the soil has time to warm up earlier, and at the end of May - in June there are no night frosts, then the earliest sowing is possible from May 15 to May 25.

Important! If cucumbers are planted at lower temperatures (10-15 ° C), then they can stop growing and even die.

Another factor that confirms that the first days of summer will be the best time for planting cucumbers is that the cucumber is a short-day plant. For normal development, he needs only 10-12 hours of light. Thus, if cucumbers are planted, for example, at the end of June, then long daylight hours and high temperatures will not have the best effect on the growth, development and yield of the plant.

If you want cucumbers to yield early, then there is nothing left for you to do but plant cucumbers in open ground using seedlings or give preference to growing in a greenhouse. Seedlings, as with seed planting, will need to be moved to the garden before June 10, but the harvest will be ready 2-4 weeks earlier - until mid-July.

When choosing early varieties, stop at "Competitor", "Cascade", "Universal", etc. For planting during this period, you should not choose pickling species.

Average seeding

The second sowing of cucumbers, medium, is carried out in June. Almost all varieties are suitable for medium sowing. May 25 - June 10 - this is the second period when you can plant cucumbers in open ground. When planted in June, the crop can be harvested from the beginning of August. Although these terms will differ depending on which variety you plant: early, medium or late ripening.

late sowing

For late sowing, choose varieties specially designed for this, best of all pickling. Early maturing varieties are also good for him, the growing season of which lasts 45-50 days. Their harvest will coincide in time with the fruiting of tomatoes. The advantage of this sowing is that fresh cucumbers will fall on your table until the first frost.

When to plant cucumbers in open ground during summer sowing? Dates will depend on climatic conditions and the weather that is observed in this particular season. However, definitely, it should be July.

In a cool climate, you can resort to the seedling method. If the conditions are hot, the seeds are directly placed in open ground, however, the plants will need to be shaded with taller crops or covered with agrofibre.

Popular varieties for planting in open ground

One of the keys to the success of the high fruiting of cucumbers in the open field is the choice of the most suitable varieties for such planting. Among them there are undemanding and unpretentious, capable of enduring adverse weather conditions. These are, for example, "F1 Adam", "F1 Carolina", "F1 Christina", "F1 Darling", "F1 Cappuccino", "F1 True Friends".

Small bushes, the absence of long lashes and thickets, the setting of a large number of fruits are distinguished by the varieties "Baby", "Bush", "F1 Puccini".

"F1 Athos", "F1 Porthos", "F1 Murashka", "F1 Shchedryk", "F1 Southern Emerald" will please with juicy and odorous fruits.

If you like canned cucumbers, then we advise you to pay attention to F1 Zodiac, F1 Perseus, F1 Nord. For salting, "F1 Dasha", "F1 Rodnichok", "F1 Crane", "Salting", "F1 Zanachka" are perfect.

Did you know? The "F" in the name indicates the seeds of the hybrids.

Fundamentals of outdoor cucumber care

After planting in open ground, cucumbers will require care in the form of regular watering, weeding, loosening the soil, mulching, hilling and fertilizing.

Cucumbers are demanding on the presence of moisture. If they are not constantly moistened and allowed to dry out, then such plants may darken and become brittle leaves. With too much watering, the leaves brighten, the lashes stop growing, fruiting worsens. If for a long time there will be sharp changes in moisture and temperatures, this can add bitterness to the fruits. The optimal humidity is considered to be 80%. A level of 30% or less will cause the crop to wilt.

• before flowering - 3-6 liters per 1 sq. m in 5-7 days;
• when fruiting - 6-12 liters per 1 sq. m in 2-3 days.

Humidification of cucumbers should be carried out only with warm water (not lower than 18 ° C), otherwise problems with their development may also arise. This procedure is best done with a watering can in the evening or early in the morning, before the heat arrives. When watering, make sure that water does not fall on the leaves.

If organic fertilizers were not applied during planting, then cucumbers should be fed throughout the entire period. The first feeding is carried out when the first 2-3 true leaves appear. Further fertilize throughout the entire fruiting phase at intervals of 10-15 days. Provide nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is best to alternate organic with mineral fertilizers.