DIY gazebo made of wood. How to build a garden gazebo from wood Rectangular gazebos for a summer residence by hand

A rectangular gazebo for a site is the best option for this structure. It can be completed in the shortest possible time if the technology is followed and with competent drawings, and such a rectangular gazebo will serve its owners for many years.

It is not necessary to use the services of professionals to install a rectangular gazebo; it is enough to have a little experience working with the tool and an idea of what should happen in the end.

Questions before construction

In order to understand exactly what rectangular gazebo will be needed for your dacha and what its dimensions will be, before installation, you need to clearly think through the following nuances:

Location of the building.
The type of area for the future gazebo and its topography for the correct choice of foundation.
Possibility to arrange a summer kitchen inside.
The number of people planned to be accommodated in a rectangular gazebo.
Type of seats and table that will be placed inside the gazebo.
Possibility of connecting the structure to the house using a canopy.
The need for communications.

If there are no frequent meetings with a large company in a rectangular gazebo, then you don’t have to make it too big, since you will need to spend additional money on materials and further maintenance of the structure. Be sure to immediately decide whether the gazebo will be open or closed, or perhaps some part of it will be fenced with a lattice.

Drafting

After the main questions have been answered and you already have a little idea of what kind of rectangular gazebo to build and what it will be needed for, you can begin to develop design documentation.

Among all the projects, we can highlight several that, despite their modest size, will help place everything you need inside, and also will not take up too much space on the site:

The list of sizes provided only indicates possible dimensions and solutions. In each specific case, the size and internal as well as external design are selected individually depending on the needs and capabilities of the owner.

The plan clearly shows all the dimensions of the gazebo and its appearance. It also reflects the type of foundation that is chosen for the building. Typically, gazebos are installed on a strip, pile or columnar type of foundation, made in a rectangular shape. The detailed manufacture of each of these types will be discussed later. The plan takes into account the material from which the decision was made to build a rectangular gazebo with your own hands.

It can be wooden, brick or metal. The first option is more preferable for self-construction, as it is easy to process. A metal rectangular frame of a gazebo will require the skills of a welder, and a brick frame will be quite expensive, but the appearance of the structure will not leave anyone indifferent. The fact of the presence of windows and their types and design features are also taken into account.

Material for making a gazebo

Since in this article we are talking about self-construction of a gazebo, the most suitable material for this will be timber. It can be made of different types of wood, which differ in some features:

Do-it-yourself flooring for a gazebo is made with edged or tongue-and-groove boards, which have a thickness of at least 32 mm.

Choosing a foundation

In order to choose the right type of rectangular base for the gazebo, you need to determine the load-bearing capacity of the base and the weight of the gazebo.

Tape base

Typically, this type of foundation is used for heavy buildings, which include brick gazebos. But you can often find such a base on a wooden gazebo. This is due to the reliability of the foundation. A strip foundation helps distribute the load from the building evenly over the soil area, which will prevent partial subsidence of the structure.

The algorithm for making a foundation strip for a rectangular gazebo is as follows:

In accordance with the project, a pit is dug in the marked area along the entire perimeter of the future rectangular structure. Its width, as a rule, is from 30 to 40 cm, and its depth can reach 50. Its minimum is 20 cm.
Important! For heaving soil, a shallow strip foundation is not suitable, since heaving forces will push it out.
The bottom of the pit for the future foundation is covered with a fifteen-centimeter layer of sand and spilled with water for greater density.
A formwork is constructed above the ground using metal sheets or boards nailed together.
Laying waterproofing material on the bottom and walls of the trench, which is usually roofing felt.
Installation inside the reinforcement grid.
Pouring the concrete mass and processing it with an in-depth vibrator.

The base strip can also be made from bricks or ready-made rectangular blocks. If one of these types of foundation is chosen, the bottom of the trench is covered with a thin concrete screed. The structure of such a base is shown in the photo.

Columnar base

A columnar foundation is ideal for wooden and metal gazebos. This type of foundation is performed only on soil with sufficient bearing capacity. Important! This foundation option is much less expensive than the previous one.

The columnar base is made using the following technology:

At the finished site, pits are dug for the pillars in accordance with the project, where their locations are marked.
The bottom of each is filled with sand or gravel. The finished pillow is poured with water and compacted.
A concrete screed is made on top, on which bricks are laid or ready-made blocks are placed.

Important! For such a base, waterproofing with roofing felt is also arranged.

Pile foundation

If the site has significant relief or soil with low bearing capacity, then the rectangular gazebo is then installed on a pile foundation. They can be:

When using piles of the second type for the foundation, you must take into account several nuances:

Corrosion protection, which is carried out using bitumen mastic.
When used on rocky soils, it is better to use cast type pile caps.
It is better to fill the piles with concrete during installation, since even if the pipe is damaged by corrosion, it will be able to withstand the weight of the gazebo.

Technology for constructing a rectangular gazebo

A wooden rectangular gazebo is made in this way:

Important! The wooden structure of a rectangular gazebo must be properly maintained. This means that every 3 years, you need to change the paintwork to prevent rotting and drying out.

Particular attention is paid to fire safety in the case of building a rectangular or barbecue inside. The material for such a structure must be impregnated with a fire retardant to resist fire.

The installation of such a rectangular gazebo should be carried out at a distance of more than 5 meters from the house and other buildings.

Conclusion

A rectangular gazebo will decorate any site and fit into absolutely any landscape. For large areas, you can choose a large gazebo with a barbecue and dining area, and for small areas, a small cozy structure for two or four. Regardless of the size, building a gazebo requires certain knowledge and skills, as well as strict adherence to technology. Only with a competent approach to construction can you create a truly high-quality gazebo, in which it will be convenient to receive guests at any time of the year.

Every happy owner of his own plot of land has at least once thought about how nice it would be to have a cozy and comfortable gazebo. This is a place where you can gather around a large table on a warm summer evening with a friendly group of close people. It can become a formal dining room during the warmer months of the year. Here you can set up a small greenhouse from your favorite potted plants and create a cozy place for relaxing and reading.

There are incredibly many positive qualities that speak about the benefits and necessity of such a structure in every summer cottage. Everyone can add their own preferences to this long list.

For those who have decided this issue for themselves positively and are determined to build a gazebo, it remains to decide before starting work with some construction criteria:

What material should you choose for construction - wood, brick, stone, metal.
What shape will the future structure be - rectangular or round, or maybe hexagonal?
Decide on the size, deciding for yourself within what limits you can afford the construction so that it is the most convenient and functional.
Build a gazebo yourself or use the help of professional workers.

All these questions need to be addressed for yourself when planning construction.

Preparatory stage

First of all, you need to decide what the future gazebo will be made of. There are a lot of suitable building materials; you should pay attention to the classic, proven options:

Metal

The gazebo, made in the style of artistic forging, looks quite impressive and noble. This design can withstand heavy loads and is not afraid of weather changes. But there is one significant “but” - the metal is susceptible to corrosion and will constantly have to be tinted in order to maintain the aesthetic appeal of the structure.

Brick

Brick products look reliable and durable. This type of construction will last a long time. Its disadvantage is the excessive bulkiness and heaviness of the structure. In a gazebo made entirely of brick, the feeling of lightness and unity with nature is lost.

Tree

The most optimal and affordable option for a gazebo on a country site is a tree, as a building material, its advantages:

A wooden canopy is affordable for any category of citizens - this option will cost an order of magnitude cheaper than the above analogues
You can build a wooden gazebo with your own hands, without involving additional workers in this process, which ultimately reduces its cost
A structure made of natural material always looks especially elegant and original. This design can decorate any space around and become the cornerstone decor throughout your farm.
Gazebos, the fencing of which is made of thin wooden slats, look incredibly openwork and light. Creating a feeling of merging with nature and complete harmony with the surrounding world.

Geometric shape of the gazebo

Gazebo in the form of a circle

The round design looks elegant and streamlined, but a lot of space in such a structure will be wasted if you put a rectangular dining table there.

There are known difficulties when constructing a structure in the form of a circle, and this should be taken into account when choosing the shape for a future gazebo.

Hexagonal and square construction

All these options imply irrational use of usable space and are suitable only for those who do not have to limit themselves to the territory they occupy.

Users often search:

This option is rightfully considered the most practical and convenient - With a minimum width of the gazebo, you can make its length as large as you like. This gives a very clear and targeted use of space exclusively for useful purposes.

A rectangle, as a shape for a gazebo, allows the owner to place a large dining table in it and comfortably sit behind it with a large friendly company, without limiting the number of seats.

It is easy to estimate a rectangular structure on paper and draw up a detailed drawing of the planned building. Any non-professional do-it-yourselfer can do this task. The design is simple and clear, does not have complex design nuances.

DIY construction stages

By deciding to build a rectangular shape with your own hands, you will not lose anything, but will only gain and save. It’s worth getting to work having been well prepared and having figured everything out in your mind. Methodically, step by step, completing the outlined points.

Drawing

You should always start by transferring your thoughts from your head to paper. Today, this process has been simplified with the help of computers and specialized programs that allow design work to be carried out with particular ease. But if you do not have such skills, then you can make drawings on paper. The design of the rectangular gazebo is quite simple and straightforward.

The drawings must depict in detail and to scale everything that you plan to place in the future pavilion - the exact dimensions of the table, chairs or benches. All furniture planned inside must be shown and fit on the scale drawing.

Territory marking

It is necessary to mark the boundaries of the upcoming building by installing pegs in the corners and along the entire perimeter with a thread stretched across them - it will mark the boundaries of the building.

Installing the Basics

You need to drive stakes into the ground to a depth of at least half a meter - the foundations of the gazebo. The height of the supports is calculated taking into account the size that sinks into the soil.

The part that is placed in the ground should be treated with tar and additionally wrapped with roofing felt - this will protect the tree from rotting.

Alignment

fill

The part that has gone into the ground must be filled with concrete solution - this will give the gazebo additional stability and reliability. For the composition to fully set, you should wait at least a day. After this, proceed to further work.

Covering the side ends and improving the floors

The floors in a garden gazebo made of wood can be laid with paving slabs or simply filled with concrete - any option is suitable, if it is convenient for you.

The ends of a rectangular pavilion are usually covered with thin wooden slats or carved balusters. Wood looks incredibly noble and beautiful; any version of fencing made of this material will look appropriate and dignified.

Roof

Rectangular gazebos are most often covered with gable roofs - this is practical and beautiful. Snow and rain will not linger on such a structure, so there will be no extra load on the entire structure.

Wooden gazebos are covered with ordinary tiles or corrugated sheets. The choice of material is yours; there are no special indications in this matter.

Decoration

After the construction work is completely completed, you can begin to restore the aesthetic component of the property.

The wooden gazebo is beautiful with its unique natural patterns of natural material. But it also needs additional processing from the negative effects of the environment.

The tree should be treated with antiseptic solutions that will protect it from rot and insects. After this, the gazebo can be varnished or painted.

If you decide to build a gazebo on your site with your own hands, then your choice is a rectangular wooden structure. Ease of construction and ease of further use strongly support the choice of this particular model.

There are incredibly many positive qualities that speak about the benefits and necessity of such a structure in every summer cottage. Everyone can add their own preferences to this long list.

For those who have decided this issue for themselves positively and are determined to build a gazebo, it remains to decide before starting work with some construction criteria:

What material should you choose for construction - wood, brick, stone, metal.
What shape will the future structure be - rectangular or round, or maybe hexagonal?
Decide on the size, deciding for yourself within what limits you can afford the construction so that it is the most convenient and functional.
Build a gazebo yourself or use the help of professional workers.

All these questions need to be addressed for yourself when planning construction.

Preparatory stage

First of all, you need to decide what the future gazebo will be made of. There are a lot of suitable building materials; you should pay attention to the classic, proven options:

Metal

Brick

Tree

The most optimal and affordable option for a gazebo on a country site is a tree, as a building material, its advantages:

A wooden canopy is affordable for any category of citizens - this option will cost an order of magnitude cheaper than the above analogues
You can build a wooden gazebo with your own hands, without involving additional workers in this process, which ultimately reduces its cost
A structure made of natural material always looks especially elegant and original. This design can decorate any space around and become the cornerstone decor throughout your farm.
Gazebos, the fencing of which is made of thin wooden slats, look incredibly openwork and light. Creating a feeling of merging with nature and complete harmony with the surrounding world.

Geometric shape of the gazebo

Gazebo in the form of a circle

The round design looks elegant and streamlined, but a lot of space in such a structure will be wasted if you put a rectangular dining table there.

There are known difficulties when constructing a structure in the form of a circle, and this should be taken into account when choosing the shape for a future gazebo.

Hexagonal and square construction

All these options imply irrational use of usable space and are suitable only for those who do not have to limit themselves to the territory they occupy.

Users often search:

A rectangle, as a shape for a gazebo, allows the owner to place a large dining table in it and comfortably sit behind it with a large friendly company, without limiting the number of seats.

DIY construction stages

Drawing

Territory marking

Installing the Basics

The part that is placed in the ground should be treated with tar and additionally wrapped with roofing felt - this will protect the tree from rotting.

Alignment

fill

Covering the side ends and improving the floors

The floors in a garden gazebo made of wood can be laid with paving slabs or simply filled with concrete - any option is suitable, if it is convenient for you.

Roof

Wooden gazebos are covered with ordinary tiles or corrugated sheets. The choice of material is yours; there are no special indications in this matter.

Decoration

After the construction work is completely completed, you can begin to restore the aesthetic component of the property.

The wooden gazebo is beautiful with its unique natural patterns of natural material. But it also needs additional processing from the negative effects of the environment.

The tree should be treated with antiseptic solutions that will protect it from rot and insects. After this, the gazebo can be varnished or painted.

In life, the main thing is to always understand and realize that there is somewhere, even if not nearby, but there is a place in which you can always relax not only physically, but also spiritually.

Everyone chooses for themselves what their outlet will look like: for some, it’s a trip abroad or to the sea; for the second, it’s an active lifestyle. But there is a third category who choose peace and tranquility. They prefer to go to the dacha on weekends, where they will spend time in a completely different way, at home.

For country conversations and get-togethers, a rectangular gazebo is perfect, which will allow you to sit in it not one or two people, but more. A spacious gazebo will create a place for relaxation and entertainment for your whole family.

Of course, the sizes of the gazebo vary, but the shape can visually increase the space and expand its boundaries. Yes, rectangular gazebos will decorate your site and become a favorite place where you can feel all the grace that nature rewards.

If you have definitely decided that you will certainly have a rectangular gazebo for your dacha, then you should immediately think about its location and actions step by step in overcoming the complexity of constructing a structure similar to an elevated dove.

Many houses occupy a huge area, and there is a very small piece left for a gazebo, so it is worth preparing diagrams that will accurately design where and what will be located.

Ordering or buying a gazebo is a great idea, but doing it is simply amazing!

If you are going to build a solid, fortified one from all sides, so that it looks like a second fortress after the house, then it’s worth making it made of stone. Durability is an excellent advantage among all the other qualities of a gazebo.

The hexagonal design is not created as quickly as people sometimes think: not only the financial situation is taken into account, but also the choice of material, on which the speed of execution depends.

First, choose the material! For example, recently it has become fashionable to glass gazebos that look like the kingdom of the Snow Queen. Glass creates a special sophistication, sophistication and aristocracy. At first it seems that this is unrealistic, you can easily break it and ruin it, but it is made of high strength material.

It has many advantages, for example, sound insulation, you can lie down or sit and admire the floating clouds, it will suit any home and will look great in an ensemble.

The most economical option is by hand made of wood.

Have you decided what material your gazebo will be made of, and how to move forward? Yes, hexagonal wooden gazebos will become a classic and an indicator of taste. Having decided on the material, you can take on the drawing of a wooden building.

So many questions arise in my head: “How to build a gazebo? Maybe it will be made of metal or stone? Is it hexagonal or octagonal? No need to panic ahead of time! You just have to decide how your finished structure looks in your imagination.

And guided by your fantasies and dreams, when asked how to build, start with a sketch of diagrams and drawings. It’s worth describing everything exactly on a piece of paper.

Well, it's time to get to work!

You ask, what are the drawings of a wooden gazebo? To begin with, you need a construction scheme that will take everything into account, and, most importantly, choose a location. The most convenient location is considered to be close to trees, bushes and, of course, a house.

It is necessary to place the gazebo in the shady part, since not everyone likes to be in direct sunlight on a hot summer day. Naturally, you need to take cover and wait out the intensity and heat that is so typical at noon.

Schemes may differ from simple designs, but it is important to pay attention to the fact that when building the foundation, you need to leave some space in reserve.

To build from wood with your own hands, you will need tools such as nails, a shovel, a drill, a saw, bars of certain sizes (100 by 50 mm), pliers, a level, and screwdrivers, with which you can create a lovely structure.

Dimensions

A hexagonal gazebo is an excellent solution, and most importantly, a practical option that will enrich your site. For the gazebo, the size of the standard plan according to the base: the width will be 2500 mm, the diagonal will be 2900 mm. All schemes, of course, are conditional, but they are worth sticking to. Edge width 1450 mm, acceptable height 2200 mm.

The sizes of the gazebos should not vary, but it is worth considering that there will be not just places to sit, but also a table. Many people prefer to place wooden chairs in the gazebo, which will make them feel comfortable and cosy.

Foundation

It is necessary to install pillars every two meters, which will be edges; if the building is hexagonal, then there should be six of them. After this, you will need to dig a pit, which is sprinkled with bedding, sand, crushed stone, etc.

Such buildings require a solid foundation and strong support. What is the best size to choose?

With all this, it is worth paying attention to where your gazebo will be located. This can be either a concrete floor or a grass surface. For aesthetics, some people prefer to lay the floor with paving slabs, which will be even stronger and more durable.

Gazebos, the drawings of which are voluminous and complex, how can you avoid getting confused? What types of drawings are there, for example, for wooden buildings? Do they all match?

Walls

After installing the pillars, you must fill them with concrete and leave them for 24 hours so that they can harden. After which it will be possible to lay the beams on top of the pillars. Schemes are diagrams, calculations are calculations, but it’s still worth checking everything with a level, all the smallest details and marking step by step what has been done.

Roof

The frame and roof are one of the most difficult aspects in creating a beautiful building. A welded gazebo involves not only the entire structure made of metal, but also the covering of the roof. This will protect your fortress from shocks, temperature changes, and allows light to pass through. A big plus is that the price will not cost you much.

A wooden gazebo has a variety of designs.

How sometimes you want to go back to the past, where there are noble estates and a snow-white gazebo harmonizes with the house next to it! It can be very difficult to convey all the depth of thought and translate into reality what is already planned.

Gazebos for a summer residence, the frame of which is made of wood, looks so elegant that it emphasizes the nobility and sophistication of your taste.

The advantage of a metal gazebo

Metal gazebos, of course, will have advantages over wooden ones. Your metal structure will not rot, it will not get wet from rain or snow, and there is no fear of fire.

But such a building is difficult to construct, since it is necessary to know the geometry so well: to be able to accurately and clearly calculate all the angles and inclinations at certain degrees to the sides, so as not to spoil it. It would be a good idea to get help from someone who is good with a welding machine.

It is unpretentious in maintenance: it is worth periodically lubricating with anti-corrosion solutions. It will look aesthetically pleasing next to a pool or garden, which will emphasize the luxury and picturesqueness of your gazebo with a pond ensemble.

On the weekend you won’t have to be bored in splendid isolation; feel free to invite your loved ones, friends or acquaintances.

A gazebo of this size can accommodate about ten people. Do you have a large and friendly family? Then you should take care of building a larger one. Do-it-yourself hexagonal gazebo: drawings and dimensions, diagrams and projects, tools and estimates - a lot of work.

A little history

An interesting fact is that many consider gazebos to be modern structures, but their appearance is known five thousand years ago and their origin comes from Ancient Egypt.

Their structure was erected by many slaves. Such greatness was built for the pharaohs, who were distinguished by their special taste, pomp and love of power. They personified a part of the earthly paradise, where the ruler could relax, doze off in the midday heat, engage in government affairs, and arrange meetings.

Such structures have spread to many countries. For example, in Turkey, receptions were held in a gazebo-pavilion designed to receive important guests. Now people are trying to make such a gazebo with their own hands, bringing a part of themselves into it.

Arrangement

Building a hexagonal gazebo is a skill! You can build screw railings in it that will lead to the exit of the building. The decoration of gazebos for summer cottages is different, as it is created according to your taste preferences.

For example, to create coziness inside, you could purchase rectangular flower rollers for your dacha, which will be located in the corners of the gazebo. You can create an entire work of art just by plunging into the subconscious.

Having drawn thoughts and ideas from your imagination, you can decorate it with flowers, beautiful carvings, and hang curtains that will create an atmosphere of a fairy tale and homely warmth and comfort.

You can place paintings inside. Provide electricity, which will allow you to linger on long summer evenings. And if you also insulate, you can not only stay in the summer, but also in cooler weather.

Hexagonal structures allow you to place a grill, a barbecue, and then you will not just love this gazebo, but adore it. A fireplace placed in it can create an atmosphere of nobility and prosperity. You can modify and add to the inside as much as you like, the main thing is to feed your imagination!

Masterpieces are not created overnight! You can also decorate the building with plants and flowers - ornateness can smooth out the corners, blooming creatures will smell fragrant, you can not only admire, but also inhale intoxicating smells that make you plunge into nirvana.

Unity or even merging with nature in your soul will awaken a note of inspiration, an impulse for art, a passion for beauty!

Almost all owners of dachas or private houses set up a wooden gazebo in their yard, where they can sit and relax in the summer. If you make a permanent gazebo of medium size, then you can actually install a barbecue inside it. Then here you can not just relax, but organize any celebration with your family or friends. If it is also closed on all sides, then you can spend time here in winter, especially since the grill will serve as an additional source of heat.

The decision on which gazebo is best to build is made by the owner of a summer house or private house based on his financial capabilities. In this regard, most often you can see fairly simple designs made by yourself.

The article is aimed at helping owners of summer cottages and private farms build some kind of gazebo, depending on the available capabilities.

There are summer, open-type gazebos and closed, all-season gazebos. In addition, there are combined options when the gazebo is opened in the summer, and with the arrival of cold weather it is insulated. But these are intermediate options that deserve attention. As a rule, such options are somewhat cheaper than completely closed ones, but they take away some of the precious time for manipulation.

Gazebos with and without floors

There are gazebos with a floor, as well as gazebos mounted on an open area or area where a concrete screed is made or paving slabs are laid. If you just build a gazebo on the ground, especially a wooden one, then you need to take measures to protect wooden structures, especially in places that are in contact with the ground. If the gazebo is made of metal, you will have to protect it from rust.

A wooden gazebo without a floor, made of wood. It has one feature: the roof is quadrangular, and the gazebo itself has beveled corners.

Building a gazebo with a floor involves installing a foundation. Basically, they are limited to a columnar foundation, which is made of brick or rubble, poured with concrete, or mounted on foundation blocks. Alternatively, you can use large stones (boulders) and support the entire structure on them, if available. This foundation is suitable for light frame buildings made of wood or metal. If the building is capital, made of brick, then it is unlikely to be limited to a columnar foundation: you will have to pour a concrete strip foundation, albeit in a simplified version. It is enough to deepen the foundation by 20-30 cm.

A gazebo made of wood, but with a wooden floor, mounted on supports.

To lay tiles in the gazebo, you will have to pour the floor with concrete, but first insulate the floor with foam plastic, for example, and also lay a layer of waterproofing. After this, you can lay tiles, and frost-resistant floor tiles. At the same time, you should make sure that the floor extends 50 centimeters beyond the gazebo and these 50 cm should be laid out at a slope so that moisture does not remain on the tiles. If the gazebo is not closed, then all the tiles should have a slope. If moisture does not linger on the tiles, the tiles will last quite a long time.

Materials used

The following materials are suitable for frame buildings of this type:

A wooden beam or round timber of small diameter.
Steel profile pipes.
PVC pipes.

Of these three materials, only the last does not require additional protection. Polymer materials do not rot and are not afraid of both high and low temperatures. Therefore, such structures can withstand winter quite easily. The only thing that is accompanied by a certain complexity is the selection of PVC pipes for making the frame, since they do not have such high strength as wooden beams or metal pipes. In this case, you will have to decide on the design of the gazebo so that the installed furniture does not load the PVC structure, and the barbecue will have to be installed away from PVC pipes.

PVC pipes can serve not only as a frame, but also act as a decorative finish.

In order for a wooden gazebo to delight others with its appearance for a long time, you will have to treat the wood with a protective compound more than once.

As an option, you can use impregnations such as SENEZH or ESTATE. Reviews about these protective compounds are not bad. In addition, this manufacturer supplies the market with coloring compounds.

If the frame of the gazebo is made of metal, it should also be protected from atmospheric influences. To begin with, the pipes are primed, and then the welding areas are treated with a primer. Although this option is not optimal: it is not at all difficult to coat an already welded structure with a primer. If rust is found on metal elements, it is better to clean it off with sandpaper. This approach will allow you to maintain the acceptable appearance of the gazebo frame for a long time, which means that it will last a long time.

Gazebo made of plastic. Nothing to do with the environment, but there is no need for additional treatment against fungi or rust.

You can cover the gazebo with any material, but wood is considered the most popular: after all, it is a natural material. The materials used for cladding are processed boards, blockhouses, clapboards (wooden), thin round timber, as well as pallets, which are disassembled, the boards are processed (sanded) and the lower part of the gazebo is sewn up. It takes a lot of time, but it's very economical. In addition, such wood is quite dry and after additional protection can last a long time.

Gazebos of any design can be sheathed with the following materials:

Polycarbonate, but this will be quite expensive.
Corrugated sheeting, somewhat cheaper, but not very comfortable.
Tempered glass is, well, very expensive.
Ordinary fabric, which is very economical, but not very modern.
Transparent PVC film.
Bamboo, expensive, but stylish.

A gazebo made of metal combined with translucent polycarbonate cladding.

Frameless gazebo options

Frameless gazebos are permanent buildings on a strip foundation, laid out of brick or foam block, lined on the outside with decorative tiles or artificial stone. Moreover, building options can have all the walls up to the ceiling, or several main walls (for example, two), while the rest of the gap(s) remains open. Such designs require large capital investments. To build them, it is better to hire craftsmen or seek help from a construction company. If you do it yourself, the construction of the gazebo may take an indefinite period of time.

A capital gazebo, trimmed with wild stone, in combination with glazing. Both brick and other modern materials can be used as the main building material.

If you plan to build a gazebo made of brick, then it is better to hire good masons to lay out the frame of the gazebo with high quality. Then, you may not have to spend additional money on finishing the outside of the building. Building a gazebo from foam blocks will require exterior finishing. There are many finishing options. In this case, you will first have to level the walls and only then start finishing. Since capital buildings are intended for use in winter, they must be warm. Alternatively, you can build a wooden frame on the outside, insulate it with ursa and cover it with siding.

Roof structure

The design of the roof depends entirely on how complex the shape of the gazebo is. If the gazebo is rectangular, then the roof design will be quite simple: a single-slope, gable or hipped version. Such forms of gazebos are also considered one of the simplest, requiring a minimum of time and money. The process of constructing a single-pitch, gable or hip-pitch roof is almost the same in technical terms.

A rectangular gazebo made of round wood, equipped with a gable roof.

With more complex forms of gazebos, the process of building a roof becomes more complicated. If the gazebo is pentagonal, hexagonal or octagonal, then the most suitable roof option is a tent-shaped roof (tent roof). In technical terms, these are the most complex structures, since you have to think about how to connect all the rafters at one central point.

A dome-shaped roof is technically difficult to implement. If you have no experience working with wood, it is better to refuse this option.

The availability of modern building materials, including roofing, makes it possible to make the roof completely round, without edges. In this case, you need to be able to work with metal pipes and welding. The pipes are bent according to a certain pattern and the sheathing is attached to them. It is desirable that the sheathing be continuous. Flexible roofing material is installed on top of the sheathing.

The simplest version of a garden gazebo: two curved pipes to which polycarbonate is attached.

Simple designs of gazebos, especially recently, are very popular. Some summer residents set up gazebos under the same roof as their house. They are usually called verandas. In fact, this is also a simple and affordable option, with a minimum of costs.

There are a huge variety of gazebo designs, so it’s simply unrealistic to talk about them all. Moreover, each of them is the result of hard work and broad imagination.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands

It just so happens that most often they build gazebos with their own hands from wood. This is due to the fact that working with wood does not require special tools. The second place is occupied by metal gazebos, but their construction requires skills in working with metal. It is very rare to see gazebos made from other materials. This is associated with some difficulties, as well as increased costs, which the family budget cannot support.

If a gazebo is built from wood, first of all it will have to be treated with preparations that protect the wood from bacteria and fire. Work can begin after the impregnation has completely dried. Firstly, this is necessary for quality, and secondly, it is problematic (inconvenient) to work with wood that has not yet dried.

Availability of drawing

The presence of a drawing with dimensions significantly simplifies the process of building any structure, and a garden gazebo is no exception, despite its small size. Without a drawing, it is very easy to get confused in the parts being manufactured, although there are not many of them at all.

The figure below shows two options for gazebos: one with a gable roof, and the other with a 4-pitched roof, although both gazebos are 4-corner.

Step-by-step instructions with the presented photo

All work begins with preparing the site for the gazebo. As a rule, a certain ball of soil is removed along with the fertile layer. This is necessary so that in the future this organic matter does not rot under the floor of the gazebo. If the soil is sandy or sandy loam, then construction waste, crushed stone, broken brick, etc. are poured into the dug pit, after which everything is thoroughly compacted. After this, a layer of sand is poured on top. If the soil is clayey and there are problems with water drainage, then it is better to pour a layer of clay into the pit and compact it. If the hole is filled with something else, then moisture will accumulate in it. Under the influence of heat, the water will begin to emit an unpleasant odor, which is not at all necessary.

Arrangement of the foundation and lower trim

The easiest way is to install concrete blocks on the prepared cushion so as not to delay the construction of the gazebo. If you lay out brick columns, it will take a lot of time (not only work is taken into account here, but also the time to strengthen them). The distance between blocks is selected from 1.5 to 2 meters. If the gazebo is built from wooden beams 100x100 mm, then the distance is chosen to be 1.5 meters, and if from a profile pipe 60x60 mm, then 2 meters is enough.

The supports must be aligned in the same plane. To check this, you will have to use a level and a long, straight rod. After this, waterproofing is laid on top of the columns (2 layers of roofing material or bitumen mastic). And only after this the lower trim bars are mounted. The beams are connected to each other using nails 150 mm long. To strengthen the frame, each connection is duplicated with powerful metal corners. Despite the fact that this is a summer gazebo, extra strength will never hurt, since the structure will quickly become loose under the influence of wind.

The lower harness is assembled.

Installation of racks

The next stage is attaching the racks. Racks are provided at the corners of the gazebo, in the center, on both sides of the entrance, and also where the supports (foundation) are installed. The racks on top have the same strapping as on the bottom.

Installation of racks is carried out strictly vertically, with control of this process at the building level. Many argue that building levels have a large error. This may be true, but for the construction of a garden gazebo the error does not matter much. In addition, when purchasing a level, it is advisable to check it. Alternatively, you can use a regular plumb line, but it is very difficult to use alone. One person should use the plumb bob and the other person should attach the posts. Using a building level, you can do without outside help.

Fix the position of the racks with jibs. In the future, having fixed and secured everything thoroughly, the jibs can be removed if they interfere. If the lower part of the gazebo is not transparent, then the jibs can be left. They can simply be permanently and reliably secured using metal corners. At the same time, it is advisable to check the racks for verticality each time.

Two options for attaching racks with bevels. On the left are temporary jibs that are planned to be removed, and on the right are permanent ones that will be used in the future.

Installation of the top trim and floor boards

After the racks are finally secured, they are also secured from above, installing the upper trim. Technically, it looks the same as when installing the lower trim. For reliability, metal corners should be used. This is especially important if the structure does not have permanent jibs.

After the frame is almost assembled, begin laying the floor boards. They, like all wooden structures, are treated with antibacterial impregnation. For such purposes, Senezh or Senezh-Ultra impregnation is suitable. They differ from each other in that “Ultra” does not color the wood, but gives it a greenish tint. If the entire structure is covered with a dark stain, the greenish tint will disappear and remain unnoticeable.

Means for impregnating wood that may come into contact with the ground.

After the boards are secured with nails, it is better to paint the wooden floor, otherwise the wood will become dirty before construction is completed. It is better to paint outdoor wood with varnish or oil-based tinting paints. Moreover, these are not classic oil paints, but special compositions to protect wood from atmospheric precipitation. The basis of these compositions is oil, to which protective elements and color pigments are added. As a result, the wood takes on a completely different shade, while maintaining its texture.

Strapping the structure in the middle of the frame

The middle frame binding, in most cases, is simply necessary, since the frame is divided into an upper and lower part, which is always (almost always) sewn up. It is better to secure the beams that should be installed using metal corners or make recesses for them in the racks, up to 25 mm in size, if the thickness of the beam is 100x100 mm.

Option for attaching the middle harness.

After this, you can begin the final painting of the frame of the garden gazebo.

Roof arrangement

The next stage is the assembly of the rafter system, as shown in the photo below. The rafters are similar in appearance to triangles.

Rafters (triangles) for arranging the roof.

These elements are attached to the frame of the gazebo. Since there is no roof overhang, they are attached directly to the beam of the top frame. The triangles are installed vertically and secured with nails. To fix them in this position, you can use bevels.

If the structure of the gazebo has an overhang, then it is necessary to cut out seats in the rafters. The attachment points look like triangles.

Options for correct fastening of rafters.

Of these two options, the first one is more suitable, since the roof is not large. In order not to adjust each rafter leg individually, it is better to use a template. To do this, you need to take a piece of regular board and cut an opening of the required size. This will not only simplify the task, but also provide the necessary accuracy. To make the work less of a burden, you can use a power tool, for example, a jigsaw.

Before final fastening of the rafters, be sure to check the correctness of their installation, both vertically and horizontally.

After the final and reliable fastening of the triangles, the sheathing is filled. The nature of the lathing depends on the nature of the roofing material. Soft types of roofing materials require continuous sheathing. If it is slate or corrugated sheeting, then regular sheathing will do.

Decorative finishing

After arranging the roof, when the entire structure is closed from rain, they begin finishing the lower part.

The gazebo with your own hands is ready.

This design falls into the “simple, fast and cheap” category. Taking it as an example, you can experiment by doing something of your own with your own finishing elements. In the following example you can see how the gazebo, made according to the same design, has changed: the lower part is covered with a blockhouse painted in a light tone. And the rest of the frame has a dark tone.

This is another version of the same project.

In the next photo, there is another option. Using this project as a basis, you can get many options.

Below in the article are drawings with all dimensions. Below are interesting photos, but without drawings. There is hope that someone will use them.

Sketches of gazebos with drawings and dimensions

All dimensions indicated on the drawings can be increased or decreased to obtain a structure of the required dimensions. With a significant increase in size, the size of the wooden elements (section) should also be increased for the required strength. If everything is done correctly and in the right sequence, then you can count on a positive result.

Classic wooden gazebo

The project is almost the same, but some dimensions have been changed: the top point of the roof has been raised, making it seem lighter. The gazebo is quadrangular with a hip roof.

An ordinary square gazebo for a garden or cottage made of wood.

The roof installation has problematic attachment points, indicated in the figure by circles. The picture below shows how to do this correctly.

Options for fastening problem units when arranging a hip roof.

Option for distributing space in height and option for attaching the sheathing to the roof.

Chinese style gazebo

All dimensions are indicated on the drawing, and the project includes marking for the foundation, installation of the rafter system, etc. The project is arranged in the form of a photo gallery.