Stock trading. Stock market shares: educational program for beginners. What you need to learn to trade on the exchange

It is very difficult for a person who is far from trading on the stock exchange to take the first steps. There are many questions, the answers to them have to be collected on the Web bit by bit, unless you immediately find a good guide to the world of finance. An already established trader can shorten this path tenfold. But how do you find it? Who can really teach you how to trade on the stock exchange constantly with a plus in order to regularly increase your deposit? Some points will be clarified in this article.

How to start a newbie in trading?

Literally everywhere we are bombarded with advertising "Forex" - it is much more common than the offers of brokers to trade futures and stocks on the stock exchange. Why it happens. The fact is that trading in currency pairs on the Forex international currency market is available to literally all people. It can be started with a minimal amount of money. And in order to learn, you don't need money at all - many brokers offer opening a demo account indefinitely. In the same way, the platform for trading is downloaded and the quotes in it are the same as on a real account and all functions are exactly the same, just a virtual account, there is no real money on it. Therefore, if a person does not know how to trade on the stock exchange, he can try his hand without fear of losing his savings.

How long does it take to study on a demo account and when to switch to a real one?

Experienced traders differ slightly on this point. But everyone advises not to sit on a demo account, since trading on it is still different from trading in real life. Not the functions of the platform and not quotes, there is a much greater difference between a real and a demo account - the psychological component. As a rule, it is not difficult to learn the rules of trading on the exchange and learn how to use two or three popular indicators. Many novice traders almost immediately begin to show good results on a demo account, and in real life they start to merge. Do not blame the broker for this. It is the psychological aspect that becomes the main obstacle to a stable income. By all accounts, work on psychology never ends.

Opening a demo account does not oblige us to anything. Therefore, you should not think about choosing a broker especially at this stage. But later this choice becomes very important. On the Web, you can find a lot of advice for novice traders, a huge number of reviews, which list the main points of the trading conditions of different brokerage companies. They differ, for example, in the amount of the initial deposit. The most democratic offer to open a cent account for $ 10. The money is quite real, trading is carried out in cents or even fractions of cents. Of course, there is no need to talk about significant profits, but a cent account can become a bridge when switching from a demo account to real trading.

Best markets to trade

When the first trading experience has already been obtained and the price charts do not seem to be gibberish with incomprehensible bursts up and down, you can think about the best assets and a more careful choice of a broker and an exchange. Serious investors looking for the best ways to invest and multiply their capital are given a choice of three options: trading on the Russian, European and American markets. There are also more exotic options: India, Asia, Australia. In practice, few people seriously consider these markets. The reason lies in volatility, because the more volatile the market, the more profitable it is to work on it. In this sense, the European and American markets are considered the best. Although trading in shares and futures on the Moscow Exchange is also very popular with domestic traders. There are many special training materials on how to start trading on the MICEX stock exchange.

What is the best way to trade?

The choice is between stocks, commodity futures, options or currency pairs in the Forex market. Bloomberg agency broadcasts quotes for a huge number of financial products. We are talking about millions of shares. You involuntarily get confused, thinking about where to start trading on the stock exchange. Is it realistic to trade all the proposed assets? Of course not. It will take more than one month just to view them. "Forex" in this sense is simpler, it does not put a trader in front of such a huge choice. Most brokers support the ability to trade several dozen major currency pairs. Of these, up to ten assets are most popular: EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDCHF, USDJPY, USDCAD, AUDUSD and their crosses. As a rule, a person working in the Forex market manages to look through the main pairs before the start of trading and choose the most promising ones for the current day or week. Trading in shares on the stock market requires a different approach.

Choosing an asset on the stock market

Even after the previous advice to novice traders on market segmentation, the list is quite impressive. And again it is not clear how to choose from it, what is better to trade. There is no definite answer to this question. Many traders successfully trade Forex with currency pairs. There are those who believe that trading on "Forex" cannot be compared with futures and stocks, where the volatility is much higher and you can earn much more. We must not forget that high volatility is also a double-edged sword, it allows you to make good money, but you can also quickly lose everything. Much here will depend on the trader's individual qualities: character, skills, personal preferences. If you have already chosen a suitable trading option for yourself, all that remains is to work on improving your skills in this particular market segment. Believe me, the market always provides a large field for activity, and you can endlessly improve trading results. For beginners, a few tips on how to become a trader will be useful - they are collected in the next section.

Some of the following secrets of exchange trading may seem elementary, and some dubious, but they are all sealed by the fate and losses of millions of traders. Before becoming successful, everyone went their own way, usually through the drain of the deposit and personal dramas:

Do not use all your savings for trading. Invest in a new business only as much as you can lose without drama and significant damage to your family.
Learn to be calm about losses, they should not interfere with your sleep, just like good days in the market.
Don't think about profit when trading.
Do not change your decisions during the bidding process. Analyze the situation, make a decision that clearly indicates the moments of closing a position, both in plus and minus, and do not retreat under the pressure of the market.
Learn to make your own decisions and not be led by others' judgments. Trading is almost an intimate matter, you need to learn, but in the learning process you must develop your own trading style and your own strategy.

Sometimes it is useful for an exchange trader to simply take a break from trading. Do not despair if nothing works out and all trades are unprofitable. It seems that the information has already been received by the carriage, but no sense. If you recognize yourself in this, take a break. Forget about profits, don't expect anything from the market. After a while, you will return calm and balanced and everything will go like clockwork. This advice will be especially useful for those who absolutely cannot tolerate a drawdown. As soon as the price goes in the wrong direction and the nerves begin to fail, the deal is closed immediately, and literally in a short time the price goes where you expected. A couple of weeks break will be of invaluable help in such a situation.

When the first success comes

At first, trading cannot become the main occupation, even if you enjoy the process. There are different opinions about the timing of the formation, but all experienced and successful traders talk about years. Therefore, if you have just come to the exchange, you should not think that trading is not available to you if nothing is working out so far. Time should pass, without personal experience, according to the general opinion, no matter how much you learn, you will not become a trader. There are too many nuances in trading that cannot be perceived in a short time. Can you become an engineer in six months? Trading is just as difficult and time consuming. Of course, having been trained by a trader who has been successfully trading for a long time, your own process of formation can be significantly accelerated. But it will take at least several months to feel confident on the stock exchange.

A minimum of tools and indicators to start with

Try not to be sprayed on a lot of assets at first, and use a minimum of indicators in trading. Better learn how to use one or two of them, but study them thoroughly. There will be more sense from this than from jumping on different strategies and different instruments. The well-known trader Alexander Elder, and not only him, advises using one indicator from different groups: one oscillator (for example, Stochastic or MACD), one trend - Bollinger bands or moving averages, and one volume indicator. This is the minimum set that is always present on any platform with any broker. According to the general opinion, even this set of standard indicators can be used to build many profitable strategies on different timeframes and for different instruments. There is a lot of information on how to trade on the stock exchange using these indicators - if you thoroughly study the work of the main ones, success in trading will not be long in coming.

If you trade currency pairs, start with one or two pairs, no more. When the result is consistently positive, you can begin to gradually increase the number of instruments. For those who trade stocks or commodity futures, the advice is also relevant: choose assets from one commodity group that can correlate with each other. Here's an example of how to trade stocks on the exchange using the correlation between assets. If in the group of legumes there is a clear increase in prices for all instruments, except for soybeans, it makes sense to prepare for sales for this product - it is obvious that at the slightest hint of a downward movement in the group, soybeans will be the first to rush down.

The following few tips can form the backbone of a successful strategy, as they provide valuable clues on their own for opening positions. There are some patterns in price behavior depending on the opening of the current day or the close of the previous one. For example, if the price opened up, then with a greater degree of probability it will continue to go up. It is also recommended to open long positions if the price has consolidated above yesterday's close and vice versa. This rule, in fact, applies to any timeframe - if you scalp for minutes, you can also adapt it to your trading.

Choosing a trading style and timeframe

Now about timeframes, or how to trade on the stock exchange and on "Forex" is better - intraday, medium or long term. The main task of a trader is to make a profit, what it will be is another question. There is no need to set yourself deliberately impossible goals in the hope of getting super profits. Many newcomers are interested in the question of how much it is possible to "raise" interest per week, month, year. Don't focus on this. In the first stage, it will be a great achievement if you learn not to lose your money. As for percentages, there are no clear statistics here. It all depends on the person, on the strategy, the traded asset and many more things. It is known that trading on small timeframes can bring a large percentage profit, but it is exhausting, both physically and mentally. Sitting all day in extreme tension - how long will you last? This approach can be beneficial for a short time, so that, as traders say, "accelerate" the deposit to the amount with which it will be comfortable to trade in the future.

In the long run, scalping or short-term trading can drain the nervous system. Although there are people well-known in the trading circles of the Russian Internet who do not change this style of trading and get visible pleasure and good income from this. If you have just come to trading and do not know how a trader differs from a broker (a trader is a person who trades on an exchange, and a broker is a company that provides intermediary services for traders), do not try to make more deals. Let it be one deal a day, but of high quality. Imagine that you are a hunter, tracking down your prey for a long time. Watch, watch, wait and, finally, "shoot" a profitable trade at the right time. This style of trading will be satisfying at first, over time, you yourself will understand what you like best.

More opportunities with a large deposit

Finally, let's talk about how to become a trader and work without the participation of brokerage companies. Some newbies are immediately interested in such advanced questions. How to trade on an exchange without a broker if you are a trader with very modest funds. It is necessary to immediately determine that such an opportunity exists only for those who own a fairly large capital. After all, the broker not only grows rich on our losses, but also brings traders a lot of opportunities: it provides quotes and leverage, thanks to which a trader with a minimum deposit can participate in trading. The broker gives you the opportunity to use its platform, already adjusted to the basic requirements.

Many people accuse brokerage companies of manipulating quotes - after all, they have all the orders of small traders at a glance. All of this has a foundation. Therefore, large investors are looking for an opportunity to enter the international market without the intermediary of a broker. However, the starting capital for trading without an intermediary must be at least $ 10,000,000. It is clear that the vast majority of traders without the participation of a brokerage company would not be able to take part in trading at all.

However, you need to understand that No Dealing Desk, as trading without a broker is called, is not a guarantee that your orders will not be read. In fact, real trading without a broker is only available to very large investors who can spend a lot of money on the appropriate software and hardware and have millions of dollars to enter the market directly. Everything else - renting a separate trading server from a broker or any other options - does not give any special privileges and advantages.

- What are the exchanges?
- Trading strategies
- How does a trader work?
5. Conclusion

How to play on the stock exchange? Where to start? What does a newbie trader need to know? Who is a trader and what determines his success in trading? How realistic or dangerous is it to trade on the currency exchange? If you are concerned about these questions, then after reading this article, you will find answers to all these and other questions.

It is believed that Fortune smiles, first of all, to those who, having come to the exchange business, went through fire and water, experienced shocks and losses, learned to make decisions with a minimum of information. How true is this statement? Let's try to understand the intricacies of the exchange business.

Dear reader, if you are interested in the topic of how to make money on Forex from scratch, what Forex is and how it works, be sure to read.

Forex trading for beginners

1. How to play on the stock exchange for beginners - is it easy?

For some, the exchange is like a lotto: entertainment, fun, risk, and nothing more. And someone aspires to the marketplace, like a bee, to collect their nectar. Someone is pinning Napoleonic hopes on exchange trading - to double their reserves and break into a world of prosperity. And for someone it is enough just to earn a little extra money.

But, one way or another, everyone expects dividends from the exchange. However, getting them is not as easy as it seems from the outside. To get off the ground, here, as in any business, you need special knowledge and skills.

What are the exchanges?

1. Commodity exchange

Commodity exchange Is a place for the sale and purchase of various goods: precious metals (platinum, gold), crops (corn, beans, wheat), natural minerals and their derivatives (oil, gasoline), etc.

However, this does not mean that, having bought several tons of grain, you need to transport them to your barn. On a commodity exchange, you enter into a futures trade for future delivery. When buying a futures (making a deal), you only need to deposit the so-called collateral value. It is about 10-20% of the actual price of the product.

The rest you "promise" to invest when the agreed delivery time comes. After, before the completion of this period, you enter into a reverse transaction: how much they bought - they sold so much ... So on the commodity exchange you can earn money without buying a product. The main advantage of such a game is that it is sometimes easier to predict the movement of commodity prices than for currency pairs or stocks.

2. Stock Exchange (or Securities Market)

Stocks are traded here, with real assets. This means that by purchasing securities of any company, you will become its shareholder, you will be able to receive dividends on purchased shares or sell them profitably. In the Russian Federation, such transactions can be concluded, for example, on the RTS Stock Exchange or the MICEX. Access to trading is obtained through brokers. They buy and sell shares on orders from traders, keep records of all operations and transactions. This is perhaps the easiest way for a beginner to make money on the stock exchange.

3. Futures Exchange (or Derivatives Exchange)

This site is used to buy and sell futures contracts and options. The game on this exchange assumes, just like on a commodity exchange, the introduction of a guarantee. That is, you pay only the collateral amount (10-20% of the real price), having assumed the obligation to buy or sell in the future a certain number of shares for a certain price.

Subsequently, you repay this obligation by a counter-contract. At the same time, you can conduct transactions with much larger contracts than on the stock exchange.

4. Exchange currency Forex (Forex)

The national currency is traded on this exchange. The purchase and sale is carried out at market prices, according to the ratio of the rates that develop on the stock exchange. By purchasing a currency pair at one price, you can subsequently sell it at a higher price. This is the meaning of the game. Orders for sale and purchase are placed via the Internet network through trading terminals (less often - in the telephone mode). Brokers provide market analytics, news, quotes for currency pairs.

Trading strategies

1. Investing

This is the clearest and easiest way. You bought shares for a decent period (12 months or even more) and are waiting for their value to rise. The main thing in this matter – entrust investments to a reliable company , belonging to the category of "blue chips" (as the most liquid companies are called). It is also necessary to analyze the quotes for the last 4-5 years and identify the most promising ones.

The advantage of this strategy is your "insurance" against losses. If you made a mistake and the quotes of the shares you bought went down, you will not face a loss until you sell the securities. In case of an error, you just need to wait for the rise in stock prices, while receiving dividends on them. The only drawback of this way of playing is that you won't be able to earn much - on average, from 10 % before 30 % annual.

2. Speculation

This strategy is the most popular. It promises significantly higher profits than all other types of trading. Assets are acquired in this case for a short period, often with the expectation of margin lending. Choosing tactics Intraday, you open and close a trade during the day. Following the same tactics Day-Trading, you conduct a trade within days or weeks.

When speculation is also often played " short »: In anticipation of a decline in quotations, traders are playing for a fall. A short deal is realized through the use of the broker's borrowed funds.

It looks like this: you borrow a hundred shares from a broker and immediately sell them all; three hours later, the value of the securities began to decline - you buy a hundred shares, return them to the broker, and keep the profit for yourself.

Even easier, short trades are carried out in the futures (derivatives) market. The scheme is simple: first you buy a futures contract to sell, then you buy a futures contract to buy - and the profit is in your pocket.

Earning on Forex is similar to futures: first you sell a currency pair, then you buy - the difference is yours. In this way, you can earn a lot with insignificant capital. However, keep in mind: the risks in such trading are also considerable.

3. Arbitration

The essence of this trade is to find the difference between assets that are somehow related, and to enter into a contract that allows this difference to be obtained. For example, you took stocks and their futures. If the value of shares on the stock market has decreased, but futures on the derivatives market are still at the same level, you can buy, say, a thousand shares at one hundred rubles and buy one futures contract for the sale of a thousand shares at 110 rubles. In this case, a profit of 10 rubles per share is guaranteed to you, wherever prices move.

Plus arbitration is a lack of risk. TO cons can be attributed to the complexity of such a trade, which requires constant analysis of many markets, the search for price "scissors", the ability to conclude several counter contracts with lightning speed. In addition, arbitrage trading is characterized by average returns. Even seasoned arbitrageurs can count on an average of 5 % - 10 % at 3-4 months.

Trading on the stock exchange - how and where to start?

First, a beginner needs to choose an exchange. Then track down a broker to access the game.

The broker needs to find out the following points:

the amount of commission fees for the implementation of transactions, use of the trading terminal, account management, broker service;
the amount of information and services provided by the broker (analytical reviews, news, forecasts, quote archives, etc.);
is there an opportunity for this exchange to work online, through which programs you can go online to the exchange, their cost;
method of account replenishment and withdrawal of money;
guarantees of the broker's reliability.

It would be nice to get acquainted with several brokers who provide their services on the exchange. Then there will be more chances to choose the conditions that are most optimal for you. After signing the contract and installing the program recommended by the broker on your PC, you can start trading.

Important! Just do not rush to use real money in the game. Ask your broker to provide you with a training demo account: it is still better to go through the "baptism of fire" with virtual money. Learn from your own mistakes - this will save you from big risks in the future.

Trading on the stock exchange - how much can you earn?

This question worries many beginners, we will give the average values as much as possible.

Here are the approximate amounts that experienced players can earn on various marketplaces:

20-50% are earned on the stock market by speculators (when using margin lending, their profit may increase up to 100%);
Players trading options and futures have 50-200% in the derivatives market;
30-50% are received by arbitrageurs;
50-500% are purchased by game participants on the Forex currency exchange

How much can you lose on the stock exchange?

Any exchange offers great opportunities and great risks. Luck, especially in the foreign exchange market, is a rare guest. In order not to become a loser, you need to carefully think over the game on the stock exchange, plan your forex trading strategy, create a demo account and test it on historical quotes, especially if you are new to this business. (How to attract luck and money into your life)

Many losers who leave their money on the stock exchange lose precisely because they "rushed into battle" without having passed the "training". They overestimate their intuition and, without conducting a competent analysis of the market, make unforgivable mistakes and annoying miscalculations.

Do not follow their example: do not enter the auction without prior preparation. Do not consider it wasted work to study special literature, study magazine publications, get acquainted with relevant websites and think out forex strategies.

Believe me, the time spent on self-study will increase your chances of success and insure against a sad fiasco.

Definition of the term "trader

2. Who is a trader and what does he do - the definition and essence of the profession

Translated from English, trader Is a merchant. So it is customary to call people who trade on the stock exchange. Through trading operations - buying assets at a low price and selling at a high price - traders make a profit.

The assets bought and sold for traders are:

goods in demand on the world market (oil, metal, grain);
precious metals;
stock;
contracts (futures and options);
currency;
cryptocurrencies;
stock indices.

Here we have listed all the main financial instruments, thanks to which traders have the opportunity to make money playing on the stock exchange.

How does a trader work?

The working platform of any trader is an exchange or an over-the-counter market. It should be noted that since the inception of the profession of a trader, its essence has changed little. Only before the trader was personally present at the exchange and made deals himself, but now he gives orders to brokers online, while remaining in the office or at home.

Communication between them is carried out via a trading terminal - a special program that can be downloaded and installed from the broker's website. Receiving information from the broker, the trader analyzes the price fluctuations for their assets, makes forecasts of possible fluctuations and opens deals based on these forecasts.

In doing so, he uses various tools from his analytical arsenal.

It includes three main types of analysis:

fundamental;
technical;
computer.

The trader himself regulates his activities. He can make one deal and make a decent amount of money, which will last for a couple of months. If you wish, you can conclude several transactions every day. You can also use trading robots, carrying out automatic trading with their help. True, manual work, as practice shows, is much more effective.

Despite the fact that the personal presence of a trader at the workplace is not necessary, the language does not dare to call his earnings passive. After all, the main factors of success are his work, the trader's time and thinking over a forex strategy. The broker is only the captain in the voyage, whose course is charted by the trader.

A trader can work for himself and for various companies. Each of these forms of activity has its own advantages and disadvantages.

1. Work for yourself

In this case, a trader chooses a broker for himself, opens his own account, transfers personal money to him and disposes of them as he sees fit.

pros (+ ):

all earnings go to the trader;
the trader himself plans his working day, makes decisions on his own and works in the rhythm that suits him.

Minuses (- ):

you have to risk your own funds;
the size of the personal amount can be very limited, and the amount of profit is directly proportional to the volume of investments.

2. Working for the company

This type of work requires formal employment. We are talking about enrolling in the staff of a company - an investment fund, a bank, a brokerage company, a solid corporation.

pros (+ ):

since operations in the market take place on behalf of a given company, its rather large funds are used;
the trader is assigned a certain percentage of the profit from the transactions he conducts, it is also possible to establish a quite decent salary;
the risk of losing personal money is excluded.

Minuses (- ):

it is not so easy to get a job in a decent company without achievements in independent trading;
limited freedom of action.

An alternative version of this form of work is the managerial activity of a trader who manages the money of other investors and trades them, receiving a specified percentage of the profit.

The main difficulty is to achieve such work: you will need to provide investors with convincing evidence of their reliability, profitable forex strategies, the ability to increase capital, and not "fuse" it in an instant, etc.

Qualities required to work as a trader

The profession of a trader in the modern world is one of the most profitable, promising and attractive. In developed Western countries, such specialists are trained in institutes. In Russia, this profession can be obtained only through self-education or attending appropriate courses held by dealing centers.

It is important to understand that the main factor of success in working as a trader is not theoretical knowledge and not a unique methodology, but personal participation and development of the correct Forex strategy.

To gain practical experience without risking your savings, you can use a demo account by creating it in any brokerage company.

A demo account will convince a young specialist that it is necessary to use without iron self-discipline and self-control, developed analytical thinking, drawing up a forex strategy, attention, organization, concentration, efficiency, impartiality and a certain amount of courage.

How much can a trader earn?

As already mentioned, a trader's earnings directly depend on the amount of capital used.

If you have, say, 100 thousand dollars, then this money will help you earn 100 times more than if you owned only one thousand dollars.

In other words, it is more correct to measure the trader's income not in amounts, but as a percentage of the starting capital.

If we talk about the average profit of a trader, then when working for himself, he can get about 5 % before 10 % per month from the amount on the account. He can count on such a profit with a low level of risk. Capital management of another investor can bring 20-50% of the proceeds.

How to trade Forex, read below

3. How to play on the Forex exchange (Forex) - the basics of successful trading

Forex trading, which is considered the most reliable and profitable market in the world, cannot but attract a huge number of traders from all over the world. First of all, exchange docks rush to this trading floor, deciding to diversify (or adjust) the contents of their investment basket. Beginning traders who are just mastering the basics of the exchange business are not far behind.

Essentially, trading on the Forex exchange is no different from working on many other markets. The rules here are the same as on a narrow-profile derivatives exchange or a classic trading or stock exchange.

How should you trade on the Forex market, where to start?

The way to make money on the Forex market, as on any other exchange, is through creating a trading account, downloading any trading platform to a personal computer, and authorizing the account in the terminal.

At the moment, the market for these services allows you to open an account with Forex capital from 10 US dollars. This is enough to open a deal to sell or buy currency. In addition to Forex trading, you can access the metals markets in the same way ( platinum, silver, gold), CFD.

Carrying out activities in the most liquid world market with a deposit amount convenient for you, you will not just multiply your capital. You will gain invaluable experience , think over forex strategies that will be useful to you in the future in order to successfully trade on any other exchange market. In addition, the acquired capital can be reinvested on other trading platforms, which will reduce the cost of entering into trade relations on them.

The interbank Forex market does not have a fixed geographic location. You can conduct any type of trading operations around the clock in real time.

So, those who decided to master the profession of a trader on the Forex exchange should acquire, to begin with, only a PC with access to the Internet.

International currency exchange Forex

At first, you need to find a suitable broker or dealing center. The professional qualities of this assistant (who may well be considered your partner), the efficiency of his work, responsibility will determine your financial success or failure.

Meta Trader 5 and Meta Trader 4- the most popular versions of free trading terminals.

Once you learn how to use the program - a trading platform from a brokerage company, you just have to choose a currency pair with which you will trade.

Live or demo account - what to trade on?

You shouldn't start online trading by opening a real account. It is very dangerous. You can lose everything at once. To protect you from financial risks, you need open a demo account on Forex ... This simulator is completely similar to a real account. The only difference is that you will be practicing with virtual funds, not real capital.

It is advisable for all beginners in trading not to tempt fate, but to learn how to manage their own money without the risk of being left penniless by creating a demo account. At the same time, a beginner using a demo account should know that he can earn real money if he takes part in traders' contests.

You can do a great job using a demo account, using the so-called "expert robots" or "advisor robots" - automatic trading systems. Today, users have access to a fairly large selection of such programs, both paid and free.

Demo account Is the most secure way to start an exchange business in the Forex market. Of course, only you can decide whether to create it or immediately register a real trading account and transfer real money to it in order to start operating activities.

However, this path can only be recommended to those who are at least on 99% confident in their abilities, has acquired a lot of knowledge, has many skills, has already thoroughly developed a trading strategy and has experience working on a real account in the Forex market.

Forex strategies

Which trading strategy to choose?

In all transactions on Forex - be it a sale or a purchase - the national currency acts as a commodity.

The main task of a trader on the exchange - buy currency at the lowest price and sell it as profitable as possible. To do this, you need to think over Forex strategies. The discrepancy between the cost of goods and the purchase price is the trader's profit.

Such a trade combination in which the number of purchased contracts is greater than the number of sold contracts, referred to in the language of traders as “ long position". Exchange participants make such options because of the hope that the currency will rise in price in the future and sell them with great income.

The so-called “ short position". It assumes an excess of the volume of sales of goods over the volume of purchases. In this case, the acquisition of currency occurs with the expectation of a fall in its value. Such a sale also provides an income from the price difference.

Both combinations can be traded in Forex. Therefore, the main factor of success on this exchange is the correctly chosen lines of behavior - Forex trading strategies .

Many successful traders, using various third-party strategies, create and develop their profitable Forex strategy in accordance with their experience and knowledge.

Many existing Forex trading strategies are used on the exchange, including the Forex market.

The most popular and best trading strategies are based on:

combinations of indicators;
Bollinger Bands;
moving averages;
by patterns and graphical models;
Fibonacci levels;
Ichimoku indicators;
Japanese candles;
trading in a trend;
trading in flat;
short-term trading ("scalping");
fundamental analysis (news, events, etc.)

To accurately plan and create a Forex trading strategy, you need to carefully study the trends and features of the currency market. This, in turn, requires an in-depth analysis of the trading situation, practical skills that are tested on practice accounts.

A beginner will benefit from studying the professional experience of seasoned traders. Brilliant calculation and practice are the forex trader's greatest assistants!

4. Having made money on the exchange, increase your capital

One of the main mistakes of both beginners and experienced traders is that the money earned on the exchanges is quickly spent. Of course, this is completely unreasonable, so really successful traders usually put the earned capital not only back into circulation, but also on their own business.

Having your own business, you can not worry about the future of stock exchanges and stock market performance, a real reliable business will be a big plus for you. If you do not know where to invest your money, then we advise you to choose the real estate market. It is the most stable, reliable, and easiest to understand. Watch a free video course from specialist Anton Murygin about making money on real estate from scratch:

Watch a motivational video on how you can profitably invest in a real estate business:

5. Conclusion

Parting words for beginners

Impassive statistics states: 9 out of 10 newbie traders They "drain" the deposit and leave Forex with nothing. Amazingly, in a market where the level of profits just goes off scale, such a percentage of "losers"!

The experts concluded: the reason for the general failure is the overestimated ambitions of a modern young man, combined with extreme infantilism. He finds poring over textbooks, developing a unique strategy, mastering the basics of market analysis, opening a training demo account, keeping a trade diary, making forecasts, calculating trading risks (how dangerous is it to trade with one strategy or another, etc.).

Another thing is to believe in your luck, to trade at random, so to speak, playfully. Such a lightweight approach, when one rushes headlong into the abyss of the stock exchange - without any preparation, without a decent start-up capital, not knowing how to control oneself - leads to a quick and disappointing ending.

Therefore, instead of parting words, we will end the article with useful tips for beginners.

Council number 1. Practice first - play later

Council number 2. If you want a decent profit - accumulate a decent capital

Council number 3. Learn to master yourself

Council number 4. Take the likelihood of loss as inevitable

Council number 5. Beware of greed and haste.

Let these tips become your guiding star and talisman. Let them lead you not only to real trading, but also to real success in trading on the currency exchange.

Good afternoon dear friends! The author of the blog Ruslan Miftakhov is in touch as usual. In today's article, I will talk about the stock market for beginners. Beginners can sometimes underestimate how seriously everything is arranged here.

Therefore, I want to talk about the principles of working in the stock market, how to start trading correctly so as not to be at a loss. This topic will be useful not only for beginners, but also for people who already have certain knowledge in this area.

The first thing to start with is to understand the concept and essence of the stock market, as well as its basis.

And so, the stock market, which is also called the securities market, is an important part of the entire financial market, since all securities are traded here.

Any active company that seeks to achieve further success needs to attract additional financial resources (thanks to a bank loan, securities issue).

All options for obtaining income from securities are associated specifically with the stock market - a place for attracting and redistributing money between companies, economic spheres and participants in the securities market, which form its basis.

Participants in such a market are classified:

intermarket participants - they are engaged in servicing the market (collecting the necessary information, conducting consultations, making ratings);
intramarket participants - are engaged in activities with securities, and are divided into professionals and non-professionals (issuers of securities, investors).

Professionals are licensed to carry out their activities in the securities market, these include traders who trade at a professional level and organizations that create infrastructure (brokers, dealers, registrars, depositories, exchanges, clearing companies). Read what clearing is.

What is traded here, what indices are used?

The main financial instruments are:

shares - ordinary and preferred (read the difference between them in);
bonds (we also considered their essence in the articles "", "");
futures - futures contracts that require the obligatory completion of a transaction at previously agreed prices (gas, oil, currencies) within a certain period; (read more about futures)
options are fixed-term contracts that give the right to buy or sell securities within a specific time frame with a profit. Read on to find out the difference between futures and options.

To assess the global processes that take place in the securities markets, stock indices are used, reflecting the movement of asset prices that are included in the calculation of a certain index.

The world's leading stock indices include: S & P500 (USA), FTSE-100 (England), DAX-30 (Germany), CAC-40 (France), Nikkey-225 (Japan), RTS Index and MICEX (Russia) and others.

Options for making money on the stock exchange

Today the number of people employed in this area reaches several million. And this is not surprising, since the stock market provides potential earning opportunities, and there are several of them, and each person chooses the most suitable one for him.

Let's consider each of the existing options:

1. Trading is the most popular way of making money, which is not limited by anything.

The main goal of a trader is to sell an asset for more than the price for which he bought it. Deals are of ultra-short-term, short-term and long-term.

Want the most efficient trading platform? Then click on the button below, register and make transactions.

The main point is to determine where the price will go up or down and choose the right direction.

Minimum deposit 10 $, minimum investment from 1 $, withdrawal of funds within 24 hours.

In order to determine when to make a deal and the dynamics of price changes for an existing asset, traders use various analyzes of the stock market (fundamental, technical), indicators, risk opportunities (leverage, short games).

It is important to understand that some of the completed trades will still be unprofitable, and in order to make a profit, you need to ensure that the result of profitable trades exceeds the resulting losses.

The better a trader develops his trading system (the correct choice of markets, financial instruments, trading times, testing of the created system), the better result he will have. Also, you should always be ready for constant analysis and monitoring of the market, changing the chosen methods.

2. Earnings with the help of trust management of funds.

People who do not have a sufficient amount of time, as well as the necessary knowledge, can transfer their money, investing it in collective investment, to special managers who are professionals in this area (remember, we examined the topic in detail with you?), And lead bidding on its own behalf.

This means that the investor, having selected a successful manager according to special ratings, transfers his funds to his separate account, and at the end of a certain period receives a profit (or loss) from the result of his activities, in proportion to the amount of the invested funds, minus the remuneration due to the manager.

3. Self-directed portfolio investment, which involves choosing a portfolio of promising stocks, and adding risk-free bonds to it in ideal proportions, allowing you to get the best result. At the same time, the investor knows in advance the percentage of profitability of his selected assets.

Instructions for beginners to trade on the stock exchange

Starting trading involves going through the following stages:

Choosing a reliable broker through which the trader will communicate with the exchange. When choosing, you should pay attention to the trading conditions offered by him, what training materials he can offer, how transactions are carried out here and how quickly you can withdraw funds from your account.

FinMax- the best broker for beginners;
Binomo- the best broker according to the readers' opinion;

Installing a special program on a computer (which is provided by the selected broker) - a terminal that will allow you to go online to the exchange and carry out transactions.

Choosing a trading strategy and training on a trial (demo) account, which will allow you to test your strength and the chosen strategy on virtual, not real money.

Opening a real account (only after you manage to make a profit on a demo account, moreover, according to the advice of experienced traders - double!).

Realization of real trade.

Tips for successful and profitable trading:

correctly develop a trading system (what it consists of we wrote above);
do not get carried away, and do not be greedy, think over deals carefully, stock up on patience and discipline;
manage your losses;
do not rush to get big profits right away;
do not try to recoup an already closed deal;
do not use all types of analyzes and graphs at once;
do not neglect education, and constantly continue learning;
do not deceive yourself and really assess your capabilities.

I hope this article was useful to you, expanded your knowledge about the securities market and exchange trading. I want to wish you good luck!

Best regards, Ruslan Miftakhov

Nowadays, access to stock exchanges is not difficult. Any person who has decided to start trading can afford to buy and sell shares in order to make a profit.

However, for any trading on the stock exchange, as well as for trading on the foreign exchange market, it is necessary to have a certain knowledge base. To understand how to start trading stocks, there is a wealth of literature and videos that can provide all the information you need to know about stock trading and trading in general. A stock is an organization that provides, through the process of buying and selling. Moreover, trading takes place using the most developed electronic trading systems. Thus, stock exchanges are, as it were, an indicator of the development of the economies of states and the world economy as a whole. Top five stock exchanges:

So how do you start trading stocks? First of all, you need to choose a broker (of course). The broker provides an opportunity for traders to trade in real time. And you need to choose for the reason that an individual does not have direct access to trading on the exchange.

A broker is an intermediary. When choosing it, you should pay attention to the commission, to the quality of service, in general, and it is equally important what analytical platform this intermediary is ready to provide. Fortunately, there are currently many programs from which you can choose the one that will be the most convenient.

Of course, before you start trading stocks, you need to open a deposit by putting it into a trading account. But you shouldn't rush in right away and try to make a lot of money. The approach here is slightly different than, for example, in the foreign exchange market.

First, stocks are an instrument that can be bought or sold only within a certain period of time. At the end of the day, it will close. This means that the frequency of gaps is 5 times higher than in foreign exchange. It matters.

The second is the role of stock indices, which are the first indicators of stock market dynamics.

How to start trading in the stock market? At first glance, this is quite simple. But if you have never encountered trading on the stock exchange, then for you it will be a dark forest. I remember myself, when I also wanted to start buying shares, I did not even know what was needed for this. What actions need to be taken? I had to look for information from different sources: a little bit of everything. The problem is that for many, information is presented in pieces, without a complete picture of the action plan from the very beginning to the receipt of the first profit.

Therefore, I decided to show you a complete guide to successful work in the stock market. Trading on the stock exchange can be said to be a whole science, but you do not need to master it completely. At least for now. A complete study can take many months, if not years. For the first time, you only need to know the basics, which will ensure you 80% success (according to the 80/20 principle). Well, the rest of the knowledge that you can learn later will require more serious time from you and do not guarantee a significant increase in profits.

Trade start

The very process of starting work on the exchange is very similar to opening a deposit in a bank and you can:

open a brokerage account;
deposit money;
buy shares.

But without additional knowledge, you will be on your own and practically act blindly, like a boat at sea without sails and navigation. Where the current will carry, there you will float. Without a clear course on what you need to do, you will almost never be able to achieve positive results in the market.

Let's say you want to own the shares of the most famous and large companies. You buy shares in Gazprom, Lukoil, Magnit, Sberbank. Good. You don't need a lot of intelligence in this. And then what? Here are some scenarios for the further development of events:

Gazprom quotes will grow by 30% in a month - what will you do? Keep on? Or take profit.
Sberbank shares will fall in price by 2 times - sell at a loss?
Lukoil begins to grow at a frantic pace, and Magnit also begins to decline rapidly. Your actions?
Absolutely all stocks are in a downtrend and have been falling for several months. Sell everything or wait for the fall to stop (and watch your portfolio depreciate every day) with the hope of further growth?

If there are no answers to these questions, then you will be like a blind kitten wandering at random. And your chances of success are minimal. It will remind you of a casino where you place bets (buy shares) on different numbers. According to the theory of probability, there is a chance to correctly place a bet on the desired sector and remain the winner. But as you know, expectation will not be on your side.

Check list

To start trading, as mentioned above, you need to know at least the basics, certain basic knowledge. And even mastering this knowledge alone will take time. Moreover, it is desirable to master them in a certain sequence, for better assimilation and understanding and as a result of obtaining higher results in terms of future trading.

Here is a step-by-step plan of what you need to do in order to successfully trade in the stock market.

To begin with, you need to clearly compose, namely, what you want to get from trading in the stock market. "Of course the profit, what else!" - the majority will answer. But profit can be made in different ways. This can be completely passive income, in the form of coupons on bonds or received dividends, or profit formed from the growth of the market value of assets (bought low - sold high), through the purchase and sale of assets. Additionally, define your terms in advance, this is called the investment horizon.
Get basic knowledge about the structure of the stock market and the rules for working with it.
Determine for yourself what financial instruments you will deal with: stocks, bonds, ETFs, futures or options, maybe currency. Each has its own pros and cons, such as simplicity, profitability, volatility, level of risk, and more. If several at once, then in what proportion will they be in your portfolio.
Choose your trading style - understand what is closer to you: active trading or passive investing. Here everything will depend on your goals (see p. 1 - financial plan), free time, the ability to conduct high-quality analysis and psychology.
Choose a trading or investment strategy that suits you, depending on your trading style.
Be sure to study the money management system. It is she who is one of the most important in trading on the stock market (along with the chosen strategy and psychology of trading). This will allow you to save your capital from significant losses (up to a complete drain), increase trading efficiency and profitability, and protect your assets from other negative influences, of which there are more than a dozen in the stock market.
Acquainted with . You should have a firm grasp of such concepts as: trend, support and resistance zones, horizontal levels, the most important reversal patterns, trend continuation.
Fundamental analysis. It is primarily used for long-term investment; for shorter periods, its impact on trading results is significantly reduced.
Decide for yourself which stock market you will trade: Russian, American, European. I recommend making a choice in favor of Russia - the Moscow Exchange. By getting additional you can, without any risk.
Correctly, through which you will trade.
Conclude an agreement with him for brokerage services, select the optimal tariff based on your needs, and deposit money into the account.
Install and configure a trading program (usually Quik or Transaq).
Depending on your goals and the chosen strategy, conduct an analysis (technical or fundamental) and choose promising assets for purchase.
Using a money management or money management system, we determine the size of each transaction.
Make your first purchases.
Stick to the previously chosen strategy when trading. You must have a clear plan of action - when exactly to buy and sell, no matter what.
Record completed transactions in the trade journal. This will allow you to further analyze the efficiency of your trading, identifying errors, profitability and receive many other statistics (the ratio of profitable and unprofitable trades, average profit per trade, maximum and minimum profitability per trade, on which securities you earn the most, and on which trade is not worth it, in view of constant losses).
Keep your finger on the pulse of events. Here financial world news (TV and websites) will help you. Of course, you do not need to constantly monitor them, but you need to have a general idea of what is happening in the world at the moment.
Periodically analyze your financial results (see paragraph 17), on the basis of which you can (and even need to) make adjustments to your trading strategy or even completely change it in case of disappointing indicators.

Engaging in active trading and making deals several times a week, constantly monitoring the market situation, the trader earned 25% of the profit during the year. Sounds good. But if we compare it with the market, which also grew by 25% over the year, we get a disappointing result. Instead of just buying assets once and holding them, a trader spent his time, nerves, and constantly took risks in the hope of making money for a year. And the result is the same.
Therefore, to assess the effectiveness of your trading, first of all compare the results obtained with the general growth of the market in which you trade (for Russia, this is the MICEX index).

Now you know where to start trading on the exchange. The stock market is one of the most promising, profitable ways to invest capital. It is in the stock market that millions of fortunes are made, however, and they receive significant losses. Therefore, you need to play on the exchange according to the rules you have predefined.