We are building a garden shed with our own hands. How to build a garden shed - step-by-step instructions, practical tips and photo ideas Modern equipped smart tool shed

Every summer resident is well aware that he cannot do without a shed on his property. This building can become a storage place for garden tools or firewood, a small workshop, a chicken coop or a rabbitry. Often, a barn becomes the first structure that is built on a newly purchased plot, but a utility block can be erected during or after its completion. In any case, it will be necessary to choose the material for the shed, and here a huge assortment awaits the summer resident: from the usual lightweight concrete blocks and boards to ready-made containers. We understand the features of different materials, types of foundations and roofs and determine which shed to build in the country.

No. 1. Looking for a place for a shed in the country

It is better to choose a place for a shed in advance at the stage of planning a summer cottage. On the diagram it is necessary to indicate the location areas of the house, bathhouse, and other buildings in order to find the optimal location for the shed and understand how best to position all the structures relative to each other.

The barn is usually located:

No. 3. Shed materials

Modern summer residents build sheds from anything: both quite traditional materials and improvised materials are used. Conditionally According to the material and construction technology, sheds can be divided into:

No. 4. Frame shed for a summer residence

Shed made of foam blocks

Shed made of gas blocks

No. 6. Ready container shed

If the time frame for constructing a utility unit is critically short, then you can significantly simplify your life by purchasing ready shed. Such structures are based on a metal frame, sheathed in metal with a layer of insulation. All necessary communications are laid in the insulation. Looks like a barn looks like a container, and its equipment can vary greatly: from a small storage shed, then a full-fledged utility block with a toilet and even a place to rest and a canopy for. The most functional containers can be used as a small country house while the main one is being built.

As a rule, such structures are brought to the site already assembled - all that remains is to connect all the necessary communications. These are durable structures, the arrangement of which requires a minimum of time. You only have to worry about the foundation, but a regular columnar foundation or a simple concrete slab will do. Such sheds are not cheap and do not look very attractive, but due to their durability and strength, the structure can be sold if it is no longer needed.

No. 7. Prefabricated sheds

Prefabricated sheds should be classified as a separate group, despite the fact that they are actually a type of frame shed. They are based on the same technology, only the manufacturer simplifies the task for the summer resident so much that it turns the construction of a shed into something like assembling a construction set.

Prefabricated sheds are produced on the basis of:

Initially, a frame is created, and pre-fabricated standard elements are attached to it. The summer resident just needs to follow the instructions and install one element after another to get a full-fledged shed. Time costs are significantly reduced, and the need for insulation or external finishing is eliminated due to the design of the panels. SIP panels consist of two layers of wood boards, between which there is a layer of insulation - the same thing, but on the sides of the insulation there are sheets of metal. The cost of a finished prefabricated barn is higher than that of a frame or block one, but the speed of construction and mobility are higher.

It is worth highlighting plastic sheds. The elements for their construction are made from composite plastic. Such buildings cannot be called super-durable, but they cope with the tasks of storing garden tools, look nice, are assembled quickly, and do not require a reinforced foundation. This design is not suitable for keeping animals due to the lack of insulation.

No. 8. Foundation for a barn

No matter how easy the construction, a shed is needed in any case. If you save money or succumb to the persuasion of laziness, and miss this important stage of building a shed at the dacha, then you may soon be faced with rickety walls. Of course, a powerful, labor-intensive foundation is not always necessary - it all depends on the material used in construction. Typically, the following types of foundation are used:

No. 9. Arranging the roof of a barn at the dacha

The roof of the barn can be:

single-slope;
gable.

Other options (tent, round, hipped) are very rare. Cheapest to arrange pitched roof, so this is the most common option. Its advantage lies in better natural conditions, which is especially important if the barn is used for breeding animals. When installing a pitched roof, it is necessary to ensure that its slope is not towards the door, otherwise when it rains, puddles will accumulate in front of the entrance.

Gable roof Only better in appearance. Natural ventilation under it is worse, but it is possible to arrange a hayloft under the roof. In any case, it is necessary to ensure a roof slope of at least 25 degrees.

The following materials are usually used for arranging the roof of a barn:

- the most budget option, and even after the construction or renovation of other country houses, most summer residents have it. The material is durable, has good strength, and is weather-resistant, but requires reliable lathing and is too fragile. Its low aesthetic properties are not so important when building a barn;
- a lightweight, inexpensive material that is also often left over after the roof of a country house or roofing felt, also known as soft slate, weighs little, looks good, is flexible, easy to install, but is flammable;
It has excellent aesthetic and performance qualities, but due to its high price it is rarely used for roofing sheds.

The external decor of the barn can be anything - if desired, the outbuilding can not only fit organically into it, but also make it a highlight.

The arrangement of a summer cottage begins with a barn. Owners of a plot of land erect an outbuilding immediately so that they have a place to store equipment, garden tools and other everyday little things. Modern materials have significantly simplified the construction of country sheds with their own hands and improved them.

How to build a shed with your own hands, what materials to use? More on this below.

A shed at the dacha: when can’t you do without it?

There are summer residents who build a shed “just in case,” but their plot remains uninhabited. Such situations are rare - usually country houses are used as weekend homes or seasonal housing. In both cases, you can’t do without a shed - garden furniture, lawn mowers, tree pruning tools, swings, decorative figures and other items are stored in it.

A pond or pool on the site must be periodically cleaned of silt, algae, sand, and dirt. Pool cleaning equipment can be conveniently stored in a shed. By the way, it can be built under the same roof as a bathhouse or a recreation area can be arranged near an artificial pond.

Sheds often store chopped wood for a fireplace or stove, hay for horses, animal feed, and fertilizer for plants. Sheds on a summer cottage often replace the owner’s workshop.

Samples of sheds at the dacha: photos

Various materials are used for the construction of country sheds:

plastic;
wood-polymer composite;
brick, foam block or gas block;
unedged board;
wooden beam;
corrugated sheeting

The aesthetic result largely depends on the material chosen by the summer resident.

Plastic shed

Such sheds are sold as a set and can be assembled in a few hours - the diagram is included in the kit. Plastic structures are used to store gardening equipment, tools, and watering hoses. Their advantage is a stylish design that fits perfectly into any landscape design.

There are also disadvantages. Plastic sheds can only be used in the warm season - they are not suitable for late autumn and winter, as the material deforms in the cold.

The second disadvantage is the fragility of the plastic, so you need to use the outbuilding carefully. The high cost cannot be discounted - not every summer resident can afford the purchase.

DPK sheds

WPC is a wood-polymer composite, a lightweight and durable material. It is used for arranging open terraces. Sheds and other auxiliary buildings made of WPC are supplied disassembled and assembled according to the same principle as their plastic counterparts.

Stylish design and practicality are the two main advantages of WPC structures. If a summer resident takes care of ventilation, the barn will serve him for decades. Hanging shelves and tool hooks can be mounted on the interior walls.

Brick buildings

Sheds made of brick, foam or gas block are permanent structures that take decades to build. Their advantages are obvious:

They are not afraid of snow, rain, wind, frost and summer heat.
The internal space can be divided into zones.

The area of the barn is limited only by the requests of the owner of the summer cottage.

Construction of a brick building requires certain physical and financial costs, basic knowledge of foundation construction, wall laying and roofing.

Shed made of unedged boards

A wooden structure is a simple and economical solution. To build it, you do not need to pour a capital foundation, let it stand, and then build walls. You can build such a barn in 4-5 days. It does not look as impressive as plastic structures, but the costs are several times lower.

Shed made of corrugated sheets

A minimum of physical costs will be required to build a shed from profile sheets. A frame is erected from a wooden beam or a metal corner, and then sheathed with a profile sheet.

We build a barn at the dacha with our own hands according to the drawings

Today, as an example, we will consider the construction of a frame country shed, built from wooden beams and covered with clapboard boards. A drawing of the shed is shown below.

Foundation

The frame building is light in weight, so a shallow strip foundation is sufficient for its construction. The width of the foundation must be 15 cm greater than the thickness of the wall, and the foundation must be deepened by 40 cm.

When pouring the foundation, formwork is used - it can be removable or permanent. The tape is filled with concrete mortar - after the concrete has dried, waterproofing mastic must be applied to the outer parts of the foundation.

Frame

To build the frame, you need a wooden beam of the following section:

for main vertical buildings - 50x100 mm or 100x100 mm;
for connecting elements - 40x40 mm or 60x60 mm.

Below is a drawing of a shed with dimensions of 5000x2000x2000 mm. Vertical racks for the frame are installed at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from each other.

It is better to fasten the frame elements together with metal corners on self-tapping screws - this type of fastening is more reliable than nails. Using metal corners, the frame of the shed is also attached to the base - this is shown in the diagram below.

Before assembling the frame, you need to determine the locations for window and door openings. It is important to remember about the slope of the roof - for this, the front wall of the structure must be 20-30 cm higher than the back one.

After assembling the frame, the timber is treated with special solutions that will protect the wood from ignition, rotting, and swelling.

Roof sheathing

The distance between the sheathing bars depends on the roofing material used. A wooden beam is not suitable for arranging a soft roof - you need solid sheets of plywood.

But flexible tiles are used in the construction of country sheds in isolated cases - more often the roof is equipped with corrugated sheets, slate or metal tiles.

All of the roofing materials listed have wide sheets that are attached directly to the sheathing. The timber is laid perpendicular to the slope at a distance of 50-60 cm.

The profile sheet and metal tiles are attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws with rubber gaskets, so as not to damage the polymer layer and not spoil the decorative properties of the roofing material.

Frame covering

The frame can be sheathed from the inside and outside or only from the outside, using different materials. It is advisable to open a barn lined with wooden clapboard with a special wood varnish.

Unprocessed, it looks faded. But if you open it with dark varnish, the effect will pleasantly surprise summer residents. Log houses in Norway are often built from unedged boards. In Russia, they are gradually adopting this fashion and using this material to decorate the facades of private houses.

When the frame is ready and sheathed, the roof is installed, you can install window frames and door frames.

Construction of a barn for a summer house on video

Summer residents are confused by the fact that a barn can spoil the impression of the site. There are two ways to solve the problem:

Set aside a place for the construction of an outbuilding in the depths of the plot behind the house so that it is not visible.
Improve the barn, turning it into a recreation area, planting it with climbing plants.

To help summer residents - a video on how to build a lean-to shed at your dacha with your own hands:

And for inspiration, here are a few photos with ideas on how to decorate a barn on a summer cottage.

A barn in a dacha is one of the most important buildings; it is often one of the first to be erected. It can have different purposes. At the first stages of building a dacha, it serves as a shelter from bad weather, and later as a place to store equipment. A do-it-yourself garden shed can be made in various designs and from different materials. However, the simplest and most inexpensive to build is a wooden shed. How to build it and what to cover it with will be discussed in this material.

Optimal shed sizes

A barn in a country house should be easy to build and easy to use. The easiest to build is a wooden shed, for this reason most summer residents prefer this type. The simplicity of the design will ensure its quick construction and minimal investment. A convenient tool shed is one in which everything is at hand, so it is important to plan it correctly.

Fig.1.

The layout of the shed greatly depends on the purpose of its use. Depending on what and how much will be stored in it, the overall dimensions of the shed depend, as well as the presence of shelves and the layout of storage areas.

Fig.3.

Fig.4.

Fig.5.

garden tools(rakes, shovels, pitchforks, etc.). To store this tool, a building measuring 1.5 x 1.5 m is sufficient. You can additionally install hooks or a special stand in it for storing pruners, hacksaws, etc.

Fig.6.

Fig.7.

Fig.8.

Garden tools and additional materials(fertilizer, paint, materials for greenhouses and greenhouses, etc.). For these purposes, you will need a utility unit measuring 1.5x2 m. It will have enough space for wide shelves where additional materials will be stored.

Fig.9.

Fig. 10.

Fig. 11.

Garden tools and park equipment(lawn mower, trimmer, etc.). To store the entire set of country equipment, you need a shed 1.5 m wide and 2.5 - 3 m long.

Fig. 13.

Fig. 14.

Shed construction diagram

The most universal size of the building: width 1.5 m, length 2.5 - 3 m. It will be quite spacious, you can install several rows of shelves in it and there will be room for a lawn mower and other large tools. Structurally, the utility block will be a rectangular building with a pitched roof.

Fig. 15.

Fig. 16.

Fig. 17.

The easiest way to build a shed is using frame technology. The frame is made of wooden blocks, and the facade can be sheathed with any material, from lining to siding. The roof can also be covered with any material; most often, corrugated sheets are used for these purposes.

Fig. 18.

Fig. 19.

To build a shed, timber with a cross-section of 80x80 mm can be used. In this case, the number of racks indicated in the drawing is sufficient. If the section of the board is smaller, the number of racks must be increased.

Fig.20.

Fig.21.

A 40x100 mm board can be used for the ceiling. To lay corrugated sheets, it is additionally necessary to make a sheathing from boards 20–25 mm thick.

Fig.22.

Foundation for a barn

Despite the ease of construction, a foundation for a barn is necessary. It is important to note two points. If you install a building without a foundation on the ground, the foundation boards will rot very quickly, even if they are pre-treated with an antiseptic. If the soil is prone to heaving and the foundation is not buried below the freezing level, then after winter the structure will sag and lose its original appearance.

For a wooden shed made using frame technology, three types of foundations are well suited: block, pile and monolithic slab.

Block foundation- the easiest to assemble. This type of foundation is made of concrete blocks. The blocks are installed on a sand cushion in increments of 1 - 1.5 m around the perimeter. This type of foundation is good for use on soils with a low tendency to heave. Otherwise, after winter, the foundation blocks may settle, which will lead to the curvature of the building.

Fig.23.

Fig.24.

Fig.25.

Pile foundation It is free from the disadvantages of block and can be used on any soil. Any piles can be used. One of the simplest options for piles is metal pipes, which are buried 1.5 m into the ground. For a wooden shed measuring 1.5 x 3 m, 6 - 8 piles are sufficient, depending on the thickness of the beam section at the base.

Fig.26.

Fig.27.

Fig.28.

Monolithic slab the most versatile option. It is made from cement-sand mortar laid on a sand bed. For a country shed, the thickness of the slab is 10 cm, and the thickness of the sand cushion is 15-20 cm. To increase the strength of the slab, reinforcement is used. A monolithic slab can be easily made without special equipment in 1 day. The slab has its own advantages; there is no need for flooring. The floor will be the foundation.

Fig.29.

Fig.30.

We build a barn using frame technology

Building a shed using frame technology is quite simple. They start by assembling the floor. To do this, install and fasten together 4 bars. The bars are connected to each other in half a tree. The beams are secured with nails or self-tapping screws. If the building is no more than 1.5 m wide, then no additional crossbars are required. If the width is greater, then additional crossbars must be installed, otherwise the floor will play.

Fig.31.

Next, install the vertical posts. To ensure that the racks stand level, they are leveled and temporarily secured to the base with scraps of boards. The racks are attached to the base with metal corners. The bars on which the rafters will be installed are secured to the installed racks.

Fig.32.

After all the vertical posts are assembled, install the horizontal crossbars. They are necessary to give the structure rigidity. All elements are fastened using structural metal corners with self-tapping screws. At the same stage, rafters are installed, window and door openings are formed.

Fig.33.

This is how the shed frame is assembled. The final stage of construction is the roofing and wall cladding. It is important to consider that if the utility block is sheathed with siding or corrugated sheets, then its walls must first be covered with OSB or plywood.

Most people who live in private homes or have a dacha outside the city sooner or later begin to think about building additional ones. Which could serve as an excellent place to store gardening and gardening equipment, work tools and building materials.

This will not only allow you to put your tools in order, but also free up space in the house, thereby increasing your living space. True, there are also those who store their gardening equipment on the street under the house or somewhere in the garden, in the grass.

This attitude towards things will not lead to anything good. Over time, they will deteriorate, rust, break, or be “borrowed forever” by unfriendly neighbors.

There is only one way out of this situation: build a small house or shed using the simplest construction technologies and the cheapest materials.

What to consider before construction

1. Before construction, first of all, you need to decide on the size of the storage shed. It is selected depending on the amount of equipment and equipment, as well as on what its main purposes are.

2. Perhaps it will not just be a small house for storage, but a larger structure, which will also house a shower compartment, a summer kitchen, a relaxation room, etc.

3. The construction of such a multifunctional building will be much cheaper and more profitable than constructing each object separately. However, everyone builds the way they want and no one can be condemned or blamed for this.

Shed at the dacha - see photo:

If you decide to build a house with your own hands only for storing tools, then the most optimal size for it will be 2x1.5 or 2x2 meters.
When a building is designed not only for storage, but also for performing various work in it (workshop), then the size must be at least 3x3 meters.

Some people believe that the appearance of a workshop or equipment shed does not play a special role and therefore they build it, so to speak, “in a hurry.” This is not entirely correct.

After all, every object on your site, from a residential building to a street one, is a single whole of your property and therefore all buildings must fit into and be in harmony with each other.

The simplest technology for building an equipment shed

Most often, the technology for constructing a warehouse extension is the simplest. Wood is used as a material, since it is the most accessible, and wood is quickly attached, eliminating the need to dilute the binder mortar, as with brickwork.

The frame of the simplest country shed built with your own hands consists of wooden beams or logs, which are buried in the ground to a depth of 0.5-0.6 meters and tied together at the top.

You can also do this:

remove the fertile layer of soil;
pour a layer of gruss (griss is loose rocks that are formed as a result of natural phenomena, they take it from quarries), screenings - they take it at a crushed stone plant;
wait until the bedding layer shrinks or compact;
then, in the prepared place, make the bottom strapping, for example, with and first, under the sleepers, I recommend adding a small layer of crushed stone.

Such simple manipulations will add a long and lasting life to your building.

The walls and ceiling are covered with treated boards, which are then painted (optional). The final stage of do-it-yourself construction is the arrangement of floors, which can be filled with cement screed or covered with boards and connecting the electricity.

Now all that remains is to make shelving, nail cabinets and shelves, put one or two chairs, if desired, you can install a radio, and even a small table.

Watch a useful video on how to build a barn with your own hands:

With the help of this video we learn how to build a utility block with our own hands:

Well, that’s it, your equipment house or workshop is ready!

In addition to gardening tools, you can also store a bicycle, motorcycle, various cars, bicycles, motorcycle spare parts, fuel and lubricants and much more.

The presence of such an outbuilding as a country shed is necessary on any plot of land. This design will serve as an excellent place to store garden tools, tools, various building materials and, possibly, household supplies for the winter.

Let's try to figure out how to build a shed with your own hands, what materials to choose for construction, how to decide on the type of structure to be built and calculate its dimensions.

Deciding on a place

The outbuilding for your dacha will serve you for many years, so choosing a place for its construction must be approached with all responsibility.

The territory selected for construction must meet two criteria; it must provide:

ease of use of the shed;
maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the site.

In order to accurately select a place for construction, first draw up a project of all the elements of the summer cottage and a drawing of the barn for the summer house.

It is the resulting diagrams that will help you decide on the territory that has the area necessary for the construction and is as convenient as possible from the point of view of using the utility room.

You can place the barn behind a residential building, this will allow you to hide the building from prying eyes; some gardeners, on the contrary, place an outbuilding in the center of the dacha plot, decorating it in a very interesting way, resulting in not only a room for storing things, but also an original decoration for the dacha territories.

Construction materials

For self-construction of a country shed on a site, the following building materials are most often used:

not edged board;
brick;
beam;
foam blocks.

The first option is the most economical of all presented. The main advantages of building an economy class building from unedged boards are low cost and quick installation.

For such a structure it is not necessary to have a foundation; it can be placed on wide bars or pallets. The construction of this shed usually takes one to two days, but the service life of such a building will be short.

A country barn made of brick, in addition to its aesthetic appearance, is characterized by high strength and durability. When building a utility block from this material, it is necessary to install a strong strip foundation, insulate the walls, roof and floor covering.

As for financial costs, you will have to spend a decent amount on a brick barn, but as a result you will get a beautiful structure that will serve you for several decades.

In addition, such a structure can be used not only for storing country equipment, but also food, preparations, and used as a garden house or workshop.

A barn made of timber or foam blocks is the most popular and frequently encountered option, where there is an optimal price-quality ratio.

By spending a relatively small amount of money, you will get a fairly reliable and wear-resistant structure that will perform all the functions assigned to it in your dacha.

In order to decide which material to use for construction, additionally study the characteristics of this or that raw material, evaluate your financial capabilities, look at numerous photos of garden sheds made from various materials to decide which one best suits your tastes and overall design territories.

Main stages of construction

Building a country shed with your own hands, regardless of the type of materials chosen, will consist of several main stages:

Creation of a barn project with a detailed indication of all design features and dimensions.

Preparing a site for the construction of a structure, which includes not only choosing a site for construction, but also removing debris, interfering bushes, and removing the top layer of soil (at least 0.5 meters).

Foundation construction. Having poured the foundation for the construction of a shed, leave it to completely harden for 2 - 3 days, be sure to keep in mind that in hot weather the fresh foundation simply needs to be sprayed with water to prevent it from cracking.

Laying waterproofing materials on top of the finished foundation.

Direct construction of a building from selected materials, for example, if it is foam blocks or bricks, then a solution is prepared to connect the elements together and the masonry process begins. Laying foam blocks or bricks begins from the corners of the building, after which the walls are erected.

If the building material is wood, poles are dug into the corners of the future barn, the structure is tied with bars using a building level, after which the structure is sheathed with boards. Don't forget to leave openings in the walls for window and door openings.

Construction of the roof. The roof can be covered using any popular materials: metal tiles, slate, etc. Think carefully about the design of this element; whether it is a pitched or gable roof is up to you to decide.

Installation of windows and doors

Interior decoration of the room: flooring, insulation, wall cladding, if necessary, etc.

Exterior decoration of the building. This stage of work cannot be called mandatory, but to give the shed originality and aesthetics, you can use your imagination.

Building a shed on a summer cottage will not cause any difficulties, which is why summer residents so often resort to building this outbuilding on their own.

Having decided to acquire a new multifunctional room on your site, do not put it off, carefully understand the design process, prepare all the necessary materials and tools, and get to work.