The leaves of the tomato seedlings dry. Why do the leaves of tomato seedlings turn yellow and dry. Black leg at tomato seedlings: control measures

Tomato seedlings rarely cause problems for the gardener. It takes root well, grows well, is not afraid of picking, but sometimes you can notice the drying of the leaves. Why is this happening?

Leaves wither and fall

When the leaves dry, you need to understand the reasons, there may be several of them - too wet soil, lack of lighting.

Do not water the soil all the time. The soil must have time to dry out. Cups with seedlings should be kept in the sun on the windowsill or taken out to the balcony.

If you see a problem, you can fix it. The following actions are carried out:

• Plants are transplanted into fresh soil.
• The roots of the dug up plant should be examined. If they are in order, a transplant is carried out in a new soil, if not, nothing will work.
• 20 ml of potassium permanganate solution is added under the tomato, then it is exposed to the sun.
• If after transplanting the tomato began to wither, shade it, maybe the roots were damaged.
• After the seedlings take root, they are exposed to the sun. Remember, watering should be moderate.

If the presented method did not help, this may indicate a lack of any nutrient, carefully look at the color of the leaves.

Tips dry

The reasons for the drying of the tips of the leaves can be very different. Look at the air in the room, it may be too dry. Arrangement of jars of water will help to correct the situation.

The second option is pickles. Yellowish or white spots on the surface of the soil will tell about them. What's happening? The roots of the tomato begin to act the other way around - to draw nutrients from the plant, including the leaves. Causes of salting - watering with hard water, excess fertilizer. The situation is corrected as follows - the upper soil is removed, a new one is poured in its place, the plant is watered with soft water, and fertilizing is not applied for 2 weeks.

A possible reason is a lack of potassium. The situation occurs with high acidity of the soil. Compensate for the deficiency of the substance by fertilizing with infusion of ash. They take a liter of boiling water, add a handful of ash, insist the mixture. Dilute with water in a ratio of 1 to 5. You can use an infusion on a banana peel - 3 liters of water, 2 tablespoons of powder from dried banana skins. The mixture is infused for 24 hours. For 7 days, 3 such top dressings are carried out.

As you can see, the problem can be fixed! But it is better not to allow alarming symptoms.

In any suburban area grows such a culture as a tomato. Tomatoes are usually grown in seedlings. And this process is very time-consuming, requiring knowledge and accuracy. After all, even a recently sprouted sprout is subject to a lot of diseases and, if certain rules are not followed, an improperly created microclimate, it can die. The question of why the leaves of tomato seedlings dry is of interest to many vegetable growers, especially beginners. This article will consider the main reasons for this phenomenon and give recommendations for improving the condition of the plant.

Each summer resident should understand why the leaves on tomato seedlings dry up in order to prevent such a situation, as well as to eliminate it in a timely manner. Otherwise, there is a chance to ruin the future crop. An attempt to re-sow the seeds may fail, because there simply is not enough time. Yes, and there is a risk of making a mistake again.

Causes of fall of all leaves

The main indicator of tomato health is green mass.

Usually, an experienced farmer immediately sees why tomato seedlings dry, and, having taken appropriate measures, quickly corrects the situation. But as for beginners, they rarely manage to improve the condition of seedlings. Therefore, before engaging in seed germination, it is worthwhile to carefully study the features of tomato cultivation, as well as the problems that may arise in the process.

That's why the leaves fall off the tomato seedlings grown on the windowsill:

Causes of drying of the lower leaves

Often, the tomato seedlings dry the leaves located at the bottom of the plant. This is typical for pale seedlings. Lower ones first. Then they dry up and fall off. This situation raises many questions. Inexperienced summer residents cannot understand the reason for this state of the plant. In fact, everything is simple.

Why the lower leaves of tomato seedlings dry out is described below:

1. Lack of nitrogen. At the same time, the bush becomes sluggish, the foliage becomes faded. New leaves are inconspicuous and small.
2. Potassium deficiency. The lower leaves with a lack of this element turn yellow and dry.
3. Excess moisture as a result of improper irrigation.
4. Lack of lighting.

Thus, the deficiency of certain elements is the main reason why the lower leaves of tomato seedlings fall most often. There is no need to worry too much here. The situation is quite fixable.

Causes of drying of the tips of the leaves

Sometimes gardeners observe the following situation: at the tomato seedlings, the tips of the leaves dry, turn yellow and curl. And there are many reasons for that. Consider the most common.

Why the tips of the leaves of tomato seedlings dry is described below:

• Dry air in the house. To do this, pay attention to the condition of other plants. Perhaps they also dry out the tips of the leaves.
• Salted soil.
• Lack of an element such as potassium. This is usually characteristic of the soil, which is characterized by high acidity.

Thus, there are many reasons why the lower leaves of tomato seedlings dry out. And it is important to correctly determine why such a situation with seedlings occurred.

Other reasons for the poor condition of tomato seedlings

The temperature is too high - that's why the leaves of the tomato seedlings fall on the window. Probably the crate of sprouts is near a functioning battery. Then the container will need to be moved to another location. You can also try to isolate the container from the heat source with plywood sheets.

Sometimes, after picking, the farmer observes that the leaves begin to dry out. Most likely, the roots were damaged during the transplant procedure. What to do in this case, how to save tomato seedlings and bring them back to life? There is an exit. It is necessary to spray the plant with a weak solution of a mineral complex fertilizer.

How to save tomato seedlings?

When the leaves of tomato seedlings dry, every vegetable grower should know what to do. First, you need to determine the root cause of this condition. And already, proceeding from this, try to improve the situation.

Experts give such advice:

It is important to note that it is extremely difficult to fight fungal diseases, it is much easier to carry out prevention.

To do this, it is desirable to collect seeds for future seedlings from healthy, adult shrubs. It is even better to buy seed in a specialized store. Before sowing, it is good to pickle the seeds with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The container for seedlings should be disinfected. All instruments too. The soil should be of high quality, in which there is no infection.

Potassium deficiency is easily replenished by irrigating the soil with banana peel infusion or ash infusion. Such top dressing is done three times a week. In order to avoid a problem with the fact that the lower leaves of the tomato seedlings dry, one must be able to apply fertilizers correctly and on time.

1. With a shortage of sunlight, seedlings should be moved to a more lit place. You can also create artificial lighting by installing a fluorescent lamp.

When the leaves of tomato seedlings fall, inexperienced vegetable growers do not know what to do, which is why they often lose their crops, although it is quite possible to save the plant. For example, try transplanting sprouts into fresh soil. In any case, such a procedure will not harm. To perform this operation from the roots, you need to carefully remove the old earth. Roots should be carefully examined. If they turned yellow, turned black, rotted, you will have to throw out such seedlings.

If they are in good condition, continue transplanting. The soil should be light, with good aeration. It is advisable to pour a spoonful of manganese solution under each young growth.
Glasses with sprouts are placed in a sunny place. But, if tomato seedlings dry after transplantation, it must be placed in the shade for a while. Probably, the roots were damaged during the procedure. It is important to give them time to get stronger, take root. And then put it in a sunny place.

A situation often arises: a summer resident works tirelessly on seedlings, but even with sufficient watering, proper feeding, tomato seedlings still disappear - few people know what to do in this case. Why are the sprouts in such a state if all the rules for growing are followed? It is important to check that the soil is not infected with fungal infections, viruses and other pathogens. Probably needs a transplant into new soil. You can try to defeat the infection by spraying with special industrial solutions against pests and fungi.

Conclusions about the poor condition of seedlings

Thus, it is easy to judge the condition of the bushes by the green mass. Often summer residents are faced with the fact that the lower leaves of tomato seedlings fall off, the sprouts wither, wither, fade, the leaves become stained. All this suggests that the rules of cultivation are not followed, the microclimate necessary for the plant has not been created, or there is a fungal infection, a virus. Therefore, you need to be able to determine the root cause and know, be able to restore its vitality.

» Tomatoes (tomatoes)

Experienced gardeners say that tomatoes are a strong and sustainable crop. Caring for them is quite simple, and the harvest almost always pleases the owner of the site. However, not every newcomer achieves good yields. Either pests spoil seedlings, then diseases appear, then the leaves of plants turn white. In order to save a vegetable crop in time, you need to have basic skills in caring for an annual plant.

There are several reasons why the leaves of seedlings may turn white and then dry out. Very often the problem occurs due to sunburn on young plants. The first step to confirm the cause is to inspect the greenery. Sunburn affects partially or everywhere the leaves and they can become covered with white spots, begin to thin. White dots can appear not only from exposure to the sun when transplanting into open ground, but also while on the windowsill, living in cups, and even in a greenhouse.

What can you do to avoid sunburn? Is it possible to reanimate landings? Compliance with simple rules will allow gardeners to prevent the occurrence of this trouble:

Close-up of tomato seedling

• In no case should you immediately plant seedlings from a shaded place under the open sun. It is necessary to gradually accustom the green shoots to the sun's rays, otherwise the tomatoes will dry even more. To do this, cups with seedlings should be taken out daily for 20-30 minutes. Gradually, the time spent in the air increases and as soon as the time is right, the tomatoes can be transplanted into open ground.
• Not less often, chemical burns become the cause of the appearance of white spots on the foliage of tomatoes. They appear due to an increase in the recommended dosage of chemical fertilizer during the preparation of the solution. Excessive density of the solution, hitting the plants, provokes the appearance of white spots on the foliage. Gradually, the affected greens die off.
• There are times when green leaves are covered with white spots due to the manifestation of various diseases.

Some chemical preparations can be used only in cloudy weather, so as not to provoke a decrease in the degree of natural protection of plants from sunlight. Very often, ignoring these rules leads to the death of seedlings.

Diseases of adult plants in the greenhouse and open field

Low yields are provided to gardeners who believe that tomatoes do not require care and fertilization. Only proper care of the vegetable crop will make it possible to form weighty fruits that will delight the owner of the tomatoes. When there are white spots on the green growth, it is necessary to identify the cause of their appearance. Not only pests, but also unpleasant diseases, such as:

• brown spotting;
• white rot;
• powdery mildew;
• septoria;
• late blight.

brown spot

With the appearance of brown spotting, tomato leaves turn white. In addition, seedlings are subject to a number of concomitant diseases. Basically, this disease affects greenhouse annual plants.

With brown spotting, spots from white become dark

The main signs of brown spotting include:

• the appearance of a white fluff on the inner parts of the leaf plates of tomatoes;
• gradual modification of the color scheme of the plaque, a smooth transition from white to dark brown shades;
• the appearance of yellowness on the outer part of the foliage.

The development of the disease can be stopped at the initial stages. If you ignore the symptoms, then the foliage of tomatoes will gradually curl, and the plant will soon die. To prevent brown spotting, seedlings should be provided with regular ventilation and a decrease in the degree of humidity. Such methods will help prevent the consequences of a devastating scourge.

The occurrence of white rot negatively affects the leaves and stems of vegetable crops. The vegetative part of the seedlings is covered with white spots, the stems become soft and a plaque forms on them, resembling a mucous membrane.

To prevent the death of the bushes, urgent therapy is necessary. To do this, you need to strictly adhere to the advice of experts:

• First of all, we eliminate the infected part of the seedlings.
• We treat the cut points with a solution of copper sulphate.

As a preventive measure against white rot, you can use a universal remedy called Bordeaux liquid. Spraying seedlings will save tomatoes from an unpleasant disease.

Powdery mildew of tomatoes

The light foliage of tomatoes can signal the appearance of powdery mildew. The main signs of misfortune are:

• a grayish-white coating on the lower part of the foliage;
• yellowness from the upper side of the foliage.

The disease develops quite rapidly. The foliage dries quickly and the annual plant dies. It is very important to pay attention to the affected tomatoes in a timely manner and carry out proper treatment. Defeating powdery mildew is incredibly difficult.

It is best to take preventive measures in advance. A high level of air humidity and frequent changes in the degree of moisture become ideal conditions for the appearance of an unpleasant disease.

During periods of high humidity, experts recommend treating the bushes with special means, namely:

• Fundazol;
• Topaz;
• Previcur;
• Vitaros.

Septoria no less than other diseases destroys tomato seedlings. The fungal infection spreads quite quickly through the greenery of tomatoes and forms many yellow-brown spots.

The elimination of the manifestations of this fungus is possible in two stages:

• cutting off the affected vegetation of the bush;
• treatment of plantings with fungicidal agents like Bordeaux liquid, Baktofit.

The appearance of late blight

Almost every experienced gardener has encountered late blight, which destroys not only tomatoes, but also potatoes. The primary signs of phytophthora are:

• the appearance of spots of brown-brown shades with a white edging along the extreme parts of the leaf plate;
• rapid increase in spots;
• the appearance of a light coating resembling a cobweb on the lower part of the foliage;
• yellowing of the leaves, their further folding and drying.

The stems of the plant gradually turn into dust, break and the seedlings die. Only timely processing will prevent the death of the bushes.

How to deal with white spots on tomato leaves

Carrying out the treatment of leaves affected by white bloom is not always effective. That is why it is better to think about preventive measures in advance that will protect the bushes from pests and various infections. Experienced gardeners believe that it is important to plant seedlings correctly, which also affects the stability of a vegetable crop.

To prevent the appearance of white spots on the foliage, it is necessary to reasonably select a site for planting seedlings. Plants should receive a sufficient amount of sunlight, which will not make it possible to provoke excessive effeminacy of the shoots.

In the case when the seedlings were in the shade for a long time, and then were planted in open ground on the sunny side, most of the bushes soon became covered with white spots from sunburn and died. Even when the seedlings are barely visible from the ground in a cup, they must be systematically taken out into sunlight so that they get used to such an environment.

Do not abruptly transfer tomatoes from the shade to the sun. The transition must be gradual

It is equally important to take care in advance of protecting the bushes from the occurrence of various diseases. For this you need:

• pre-select and prepare the soil for planting tomatoes;
• to introduce fertilizers recommended by specialists into the soil, which will increase the ability of plants to counteract diseases of various types.

When spraying seedlings using chemicals, the instructions should be followed exactly. This will avoid chemical burns and further death of plants.

Proper care of tomato seedlings will help to avoid problems in the future.

In cases where white spots from sunburn appeared on the foliage of tomatoes, it is no longer possible to return the green color. However, using special tools, you can help the bushes recover and grow new green mass.

After sunset, you can process tomatoes using Espin. Similar procedures should be carried out every 6-7 days for 3 weeks. These activities will provide the plants with a sufficient amount of nutrients.

If the seedlings still received sunburn, then its fruiting will be delayed by 7-14 days, unlike healthy bushes.

Kira Stoletova

Tomato crops are among the most capricious: often the lower and upper leaves of tomato seedlings dry up, the bush stops growing, fades for no apparent reason and, in the end, dies. To prevent the death of the bush, it is necessary to timely monitor the appearance of dry parts and the change in the state of the entire bush as a whole.

Causes of drying leaves

Insufficient watering and low humidity

The leaves of tomato seedlings dry out, because uneven watering and changes in humidity adversely affect the well-being of the plantings. This is especially true for plants growing in greenhouse conditions.

The lack of moisture leads to the appearance of yellowness and the drying of some parts of the seedlings. Plants need to be watered at about the same time every day. Another way out is to install water containers in the greenhouse: this will help keep the air moist. Humidity in the greenhouse should be about 28%.

High humidity and overflow

Excessive watering and high humidity are favorable conditions for the reproduction and growth of fungal diseases of tomatoes. Often, if the leaves of tomato seedlings dry, pest spores settle on the plantings and dark spots appear. Subsequently, the affected area dries up.

All the forces of the tomato are directed to the affected part of the seedlings, because the main stem becomes thin and brittle, strongly stretched. Landings weaken and wither.

Once the problem has been identified, it is necessary to monitor the ventilation mode, humidity and temperature in the greenhouse or greenhouse.

Rules for watering tomatoes

• Already strengthened bushes are watered rarely, but in sufficient volume: 5 liters per bush 1-2 times a week.
• For young plantings of tomatoes, daily moistening is suitable, because the root system is still superficial and not strengthened. Before the appearance of the first buds, water in small volumes every day.
• The correct method of watering is a thin trickle under the root so that water droplets do not fall on the leaves of tomatoes, thus exposing them to sunburn.
• For tomatoes in a greenhouse, it is better to use drip irrigation. It helps retain moisture and evenly distribute water.

Influence of the light regime

Why do the tips of the leaves dry on tomato seedlings? Another reason is the violation of the light regime. With a short light day, young seedlings lose chlorophyll, which is why the leaves begin to dry. To maintain proper lighting, you need to purchase special lamps.

On average, with a 9-10-hour daylight hours, the lamps are turned on only early in the morning and late in the evening, if there is enough daylight. Excessive light is contraindicated for adult plantings: it leads to burns - it must be constantly adjusted.

Improper soil care

The land in which they are located has a great influence on the health of tomatoes. An excess of trace elements or a lack of vitamins in the soil also have a negative effect on the condition of the bush. You can not violate the instructions for feeding plants. When applying a dry mix, it is necessary to ensure sufficient watering so that the nutrients do not remain on the surface, creating a dense crust, but penetrate deep into the soil.

Excess salt also leads to the fact that the seedlings of tomatoes dry and curl the leaves: salty soil does not pass air well and retains water. A characteristic sign of an excess of salt is the appearance of a white coating on the surface. To correct the situation, they introduce new soil and change the water source.

Fungal and viral diseases

Sometimes diseases and pests become the cause of wilting.

Phytophthora

Most often, tomato plantings are attacked by varieties of fungal or viral diseases. Phytophthora is the most common infection. Its characteristic features include the appearance of brown spots and the subsequent drying of the leaves. Usually plantings become infected during heavy rains with high humidity.

Prevention and treatment

The disease spreads rapidly - all affected areas are immediately removed. The root zone is covered with nettle, as it absorbs moisture well, the broken places are treated with a remedy for phytophthora. Sometimes it is better to remove the entire bush to save the rest of the crop.

tobacco mosaic

Also, the leaves of homemade tomato seedlings dry due to tobacco mosaic. She appears in the middle of summer. When the mosaic spreads, the tops of the tomatoes first wither, then turn brown and turn yellow. A characteristic sign of the disease is the lacy appearance of the leaves.

Prevention and treatment

In this case, only the correct agricultural technology, the timely removal of infected plants and the correct selection of seeds for the soil can help. Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely eliminate the tobacco mosaic.

Fusarium wilt

Fusarium wilt is another common infection. This is a fungus that feeds on cell sap. The stems turn brown, the leaves wither. With sufficient watering, the bushes look like they have dried up.

Prevention and treatment

The observance of humidity in the region of 60-70% and the thermal regime up to the use of stove heating helps to prevent the disease, if the temperature drops at night.

Pests

Prevention and treatment

For processing, chemicals are used: acaricides and insectoacaricides. It is also useful to spray with a two percent lime mixture or fumigate with a sulfur checker if tomatoes grow in a greenhouse.

Folk methods of treatment

Infected plants must be disinfected

Garlic or laundry soap are used as folk remedies for the treatment of tomatoes. In 1 liter of milk, dissolve 25 g of grated laundry soap and add a few drops of iodine. The resulting solution of the plant is sprayed in the evening.

For the treatment of damaged plants, a mixture of infused onion peel is also used. For 10 liters of water, 2 handfuls of onion peels are required, the mixture is boiled for 30 minutes. Plants are sprayed with a room temperature solution.

7 rules, following which, you can get excellent seedlings and a large crop of tomatoes.

Any plant cannot live without heat, sun, water and soil. Tomatoes are no exception, for normal growth they need:

• quality seeds
• fertile soil
• Sufficient light
• moderate watering
• Optimum ground and air temperature
• Protection against diseases and pests
• Top dressing with mineral fertilizers

If you have fulfilled all the necessary conditions, then the plants will delight you with their powerful appearance and rich harvest. If you make a mistake on at least one of the points, they will upset you with frail shoots and a meager, if any, harvest.

What to do if the tomato seedlings are very stretched out, become thin and long?

After the seedlings have appeared and pleased their owners, the most important stage in the development of plants begins. At this stage, the plants must receive an acceptable temperature for growth of the earth, air, a sufficient amount of light and moisture. What happens if optimal conditions are violated?

If the ground in the seedling pots is too cold, and the air temperature is either too low or too high, the plants will not be able to fully develop.

Also, they will not be able to develop normally if they receive too little light. If the seedlings stretched out from a lack of light, you can save it by giving a sufficient amount of it.

Why are tomato seedlings purple and growing poorly?

Why in a relatively warm house, if you grow seedlings on windowsills, the ground remains cold? Because often and thickly, the cold that comes from the windows cools the seedling pots excessively. For the experiment, put a room thermometer on the windowsill or on the soil of your greenhouse if you are growing seedlings under a film, and measure the temperature. The optimum soil temperature is from 16 to 18 degrees. If the ground is cold, the plants will not grow well and the color of the seedlings may turn purple.

Why do the leaves of tomato seedlings turn yellow: what to do?

The air temperature for seedlings should be from 25 to 28 degrees. Plants will be stunted if the temperature is above or below these values. Separately, I want to say about the illumination of plants.

If there is catastrophically little light, seedlings can stretch out in just a few days. It will have a yellow color and thin elongated stems. You can only expect a good harvest from such seedlings if you can give the plants enough light.

Why do tomato seedlings wither and fall?

Unfortunately, on the windowsill without additional lighting, even if the windows face the sunny side, the plants will not be able to get enough light. The only way out in this situation is the use of artificial lighting. These can be special lamps that are used in industrial greenhouses and which are expensive or inexpensive fluorescent lamps.

The same failure may lie in wait for those gardeners who sowed seeds in greenhouses with film shelter. Because in early spring there is not enough sunlight that can be lost when passing through a dense film.

Mold on the ground in tomato seedlings: what to do?

When watering seedlings, it is better not to add water than to give it in excess. It happens that gardeners are so keen on caring for plants that they begin to water them every day or even several times a day. They water it because they noticed the drying of the top layer of the earth in pots, while inside there is an excess of moisture.

Black leg at tomato seedlings: control measures

Excessive watering leads to the oppression of plants, creates favorable soil for the development of fungal diseases of the root system and, ultimately, the death of seedlings. How do you know if plants need watering?

The easiest way in such a situation is not to water the plants before you notice some wilting due to lack of moisture. The leaves in this case are less elastic and somewhat lowered down. Plants should be watered with warm water. If you are using chlorinated tap water, remove the chlorine from the water.

To do this, it is enough to draw water into a bucket and let it stand for 2-3 days. Chlorine is a gas and is lighter than water, so it will completely come out of the liquid in this time.

Feed seedlings with mineral fertilizers. This should be done no more than once a week with complex fertilizers. Caution should be taken with dressings like saltpeter. Due to the high content of nitrogen in the soil, plants can stretch out a lot.

Treatment of tomato seedlings from diseases

Keep seedlings free of pests and diseases. Since disease infestation in a greenhouse or when growing seedlings on windowsills occurs mainly due to contaminated soil, use only healthy soil for this purpose. If you take it in your garden, then take it from the beds where tomatoes and related crops did not grow, say potatoes.

Phytophthora on tomato seedlings: the fight against it

Late blight is considered an open field disease and rainy and cool weather are favorable for its development. In order for plants to fall ill with late blight, they need to be exposed to adverse weather conditions for 3-7 days.

If tomato seedlings are under cover or in the house, the likelihood that they will get late blight is very small. To prevent the disease, it is necessary to prevent water from getting on the leaves of plants and water only the ground. If brown spots still appear on the leaves, treat them with fungicides from late blight.

White spots on the leaves of tomato seedlings: what to do?

White spots on the leaves of seedlings can be the result of sunburn or lamps that illuminate the plants. So, if the seedlings that are not used to sunlight are transferred to the beds or put the pots in the sun, the plants will not cope with the load that has arisen and will get burned.

Preventive measures against burns can be the gradual adaptation of plants to a new light regime. If burns have already occurred, the affected leaves can be cut off. The plant will gradually bounce back and give new leaves.

The leaves of tomato seedlings twist, wither and dry: what to do?

If the seedlings have leaves twisting, this can be both the result of diseases and the result of oppression of the plant by pests. What to do if the plants are sick and you cannot determine what is happening to them by their appearance?

The only way out in this situation is to try to correct errors with the temperature regime, plant lighting, watering and treat them with fungicides for diseases and pest control.

Whitefly - white midges on tomato seedlings: how to fight?

Maybe someone will be surprised that plants on the windowsill or under the film cover may have pests.

They are, sadly, if the land infected by these pests was used. In particular, the whitefly and its larvae can cause enormous harm to tomatoes, which in a matter of days can turn a green plant into stunted and infirm. They will help to cope with the problem of spraying leaves with remedies for this pest.

Aphids on tomato seedlings: how to fight?

Aphids can appear on tomato seedlings if soil contaminated with this pest has been used. You can fight aphids by spraying plants with chemical aphids. Such as tanrek, confidor, spark bio and others.

Unfortunately, it happens that all efforts to improve the plant are in vain. This can happen if the improper care of the plant, the disease or the oppression of the plant by pests were too long. The only way out of this situation can be reseeding seedlings.

How to choose tomato seeds?

Sow only proven, high-quality seeds. If you buy seeds in stores, use only trusted outlets. Because fakes in the seed market have reached catastrophic proportions due to the fact that selling quality seeds has become simply unprofitable.

Quality seeds are half the success in growing tomatoes

If you collect seeds from your tomatoes, choose for this purpose only healthy and powerful bushes that have given a good harvest. Sometimes disinfection of seeds is required. Because they can be infected with pathogenic viruses. Decontamination, if done correctly, does not affect seed quality, but may reduce germination. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the number of seeds sown.

In what soil do tomatoes grow best?

Sow seeds in ideal soil for this crop. The soil for seedlings should be neither too light nor too heavy. It must be said right away that the land taken from the garden bed will be heavy if your garden is located on black soil. And the soil bought in stores which is called "for seedlings" will be too light due to the high content of peat in such soil. Therefore, this option would be ideal: mix 50% of the land from the garden bed and 50% of the soil for seedlings thoroughly and fill cups for seedlings or pallets with this soil.

In advance, you will need to think about the fact that excess water after watering the plants will have to freely leave the cups. This means that they should have a sufficient number of holes at the bottom to drain excess water.

All these wisdoms are easy to remember and use them when growing tomato seedlings. And most importantly - if you still failed in growing seedlings - do not give up, but roll up your sleeves and correct your mistakes, grow new beautiful, healthy and powerful seedlings.

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