Went sample sentences. Phrasal verbs with Go - with examples and translation. Phrasal verbs formed with the verb Go

Even those who have never studied English know that go is "to go". But not everything is as simple as it seems, because the verb go not always used in this sense. In this article, we will not consider the numerous semantic meanings of the verb go (of which, by the way, there are more than forty), we will also not understand stable combinations with the verb go (the number of which is difficult to imagine). In this article we will talk about the going to construction, which, although it includes the form of the verb go, serves to express completely different meanings.

So when we first see the construction be going to in a sentence, the first thought is ordinary. For instance:

I am going to buy a new camera.

Those who are not yet familiar with the functions of the design going to, translate like this: I'm going to buy a new camera (right now). Everything seems logical, there is no doubt about the correctness of the translation.

However, when more information comes in, it becomes more difficult:

He is going to publish his new book next year.

The scientists are going to launch a new space project soon.

In fact, everything is simple, you just need to understand one rule: no one goes anywhere!

going to- a construction that is used to express plans, intentions, forecasts for the future. Respectively:

I am going to buy a new camera. - I'm going to buy a new camera.

He is going to publish his new book next year. He is going to publish a new book next year.

The scientists are going to launch a new space project soon. - Scientists are planning to launch a new space program soon.

Before we take a closer look at the functions of the construction and its grammatical features, let's remember once and for all how to distinguish it from other forms. Let's compare two sentences:

I am going to school now.

I am going to meet my friends tomorrow.

In the first sentence, going to is followed by a noun, so to- a preposition of movement that indicates the direction where I actually go now.

In the second sentence after going stands infinitive with a particle to, which is a verb. This verb shows what I'm going to do.

And of course, don't forget the context! He is your indispensable assistant, because sometimes only the context allows you to fully understand the meaning of the statement.

Now more about forms.

The constructions be going to are always preceded by a verb to be, and, as you know, it changes by gender and number:

I am going to tell you about my last holiday. - I'm going to tell you about my last vacation.

She is going to call you today. - She's going to call you today.

They are going to sell their car. They are going to sell their car.

If someone is not going to do something, a negative form is built. to the verb to be add a negative particle not:

I am not going to read this book. - I'm not going to read this book.

He is not going to play with us. - He's not going to play with us.

We are not going to discuss this question. - We are not going to discuss this issue.

And finally, to ask a question, the verb to be moves to the beginning of the sentence:

In addition, the construction be going to is notable for the fact that it can be used in the past tense. To do this, remember that in the past tense the verb to be has only two forms: was and were. And affirmative, negative and interrogative statements are built on the same principle:

I was going to ask you out. - I was going to invite you somewhere.

It was going to rain so I took my umbrella. - It was going to rain, so I took an umbrella.

We were going to have a picnic by the river. We were going to have a picnic by the river.

I was not going to buy new shoes. I don "t know how it happened! - I was not going to buy new shoes. I don't know how it happened!

She was not going to help us. She wasn't going to help us.

They were not going to listen to me. They weren't going to listen to me.

Everything is clear with the forms, now it's time to learn about the meanings of the construction be going to:

1. Planned actions (Plans).

Use be going to when talking about what you have planned, what you want to do in the future. Be going to used more in informal communication, in more formal situations use the verb to plan (to plan).

What are you going to do on holiday? - I am going to visit my parents and spend some time in the countryside. - What are you going to do on vacation? I'm going to visit my parents and spend a few days out of town.

They were going to leave, but I persuaded them to stay. - They intended to leave, but I persuaded them to stay.

2. Decisions and intentions (Decisions and Intentions).

If you use be going to, your interlocutor understands that you made a decision in advance, not at the time of the conversation. Be going to also serves to express intent:

Jim and Mary are going to get married. - Jim and Mary are going (decided) to get married.

He is going to become a lawyer like his father. - He is going (intends) to become a lawyer, like his father.

3. Predictions Based on Evidence.

This wording may not be entirely clear. Let's look at an example. You look out the window and see black clouds, hear thunder. What prediction will you make? You will most likely say: "Now it's going to rain (And I, as always, without an umbrella!)".

To express such an assumption in English, you will have to use nothing more than the be going to construction:

It is going to rain.

Or you notice how a person slipped on the street and is about to fall. You say:

He is going to fall.

Be going to should be used to express actions that will definitely happen in the near future, as we can judge from what we see and hear.

Please note that in sentences with be going to the subject can be inanimate, for example it:

It is going to snow. - It will snow.

These are the three main meanings of the be going to construction in which it is used most often. If your level is average, even above average, then these values ​​​​will be quite enough for you to communicate. For an advanced level, you can add a couple more.

4. Commands (Orders).

Be going to is sometimes used to insist that someone do something, or, conversely, not do it:

You are not going to wear this dress! - You will not wear this dress!

You are going to stay at home whether you want it or not. You stay at home whether you like it or not.

5. Failures (Refusals).

In Russian, if we really don't want to do something, we say: "I'm not going to do it!". So, in English, the same story, if you flatly refuse to do anything, you can say: "I am not going to do it!". Such a sentence sounds very emotional and even a little rude, so be careful, use it to the point so as not to offend anyone:

I am not going to do your work! You get paid for it! - I'm not going to do your job! You get paid for it!

I am not going to solve your problems! You "ve made your bed, now you can lie on it!" - I'm not going to solve your problems!

It is important to remember that the be going to construction is not used with verbs. go and come, as well as with some other verbs denoting movement. Instead of going to with these verbs is used:

I am going to the seaside tomorrow. (NOT am going to go) - I'm going to go / going to the sea tomorrow.

My friends are coming for dinner on Sunday. (NOT are going to come) - My friends are going to come/come to dinner on Sunday.

I would also like to note that in colloquial communication, the pronunciation going to is often simplified to gonna ["g(ə)nə]. In films and songs you have repeatedly heard: I'm gonna, you're gonna etc. So, know that gonna is an informal, colloquial version of the construction going to. Auxiliary verb in negatives to be (am not, are not, is not) also "simplified" and pronounced as . Read more about abbreviations.

Bon Jovi in ​​his song It's My Life sings the following:

It's my life
It's now or never
I ain't gonna live forever

This is my life
Now or never
I won't live forever.


Very good idea, by the way! It is worth heeding the advice of Bon Jovi:

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Every learner of English has invariably asked why the verbs that are written in the dictionary very often in a sentence have a completely different meaning. The topic of phrasal verbs will help you understand why this happens, and today we will look at the phrasal verb go.

When you look in a dictionary, you only see the main meaning. But it is worth adding some kind of preposition or adverb to the verb, its meaning may change.

For example, the combination verb + preposition to go on has a meaning different from the main one.
In this case, the basic meaning of "go", "move" is replaced by "continue", "last" or "occur" (of an event).

Important! When translating set expressions into Russian, remember that prepositions or adverbs that come immediately after the verb can change its meaning beyond recognition.

Particles that change the meaning of the verb Go

After = follow (someone)
Along = agree, support
Away = to end, to leave
Back = return to the previous state
Down = to descend, to sit down (of the sun)
In = to enter, participate
Off \u003d turn off (about technology), pass (about an event)
Out = to go out of fashion
Over = to revise, check
Through = to pass through (difficulties)
Under = fail (fail)
Up = increase
With = to match (about clothes)

Grammatical connectives

A verb with prepositions forms stable grammatical connectives, which are called phrasal verbs. Another type of grammatical connectives in which a phrasal verb is involved are idioms, or set expressions.

Let's consider each of the groups.

Phrasal verb

Not every verb with a preposition is usually called a phrasal one - only certain set phrases have become a separate semantic unit. In fact, it is correct to translate it not as a phrase, but as a separate word.

go out– translation: get out
The preposition out means that the object has left some zone. Out - to be outside, go out - to get out. In Russian, we use the prefix you- (get out, fly out, jump out).
Jane went out of the house.

go up- go up, go up
The preposition up means moving up, moving up.
My granny went up the stairs slowly.

go down translation: to go down, to go down
The preposition down denotes direction, downward movement
She went out the stairs quickly.

go away- end, leave
Indicates the direction in which the preposition points.

To go out with(someone) - meet (with someone)
In addition to it, in the meaning of "meet" or "go on a date" the British also use the popular verb to date.

To go in for (sports)- to be fond of some kind of occupation, to engage in (sports).
Running expression. Many remember him from school.

Phrasal verb translation go over– review, check, succeed.
It has a wide variety of meanings. To use the correct meaning, you need to be well versed in the context.

Idiomatic expressions

An idiom is a set expression, the meaning of which is not related to the meaning of its constituent words. Their use diversifies and decorates our speech. They are part of a cultural code that can be used to understand the way of thinking and character of native speakers.

Idiomatic expressions are insidious.

For example, go bananas the idiom is not about bananas at all. If she meets in the text, you should know that the one to whom she refers is seriously freaked out, angry.

Translation of the phrase go dutch easy to turn into nonsense if you do not know that this is an idiom meaning everyone pays for himself.

There is an idiom in English go ahead. It translates as "continue", "start" (something). In colloquial slang, it can mean "Go ahead!"

Advice! The best way to understand an idiom is to focus on the context and often look into the dictionary of Russian-English idiomatic expressions.

Any professional translator will tell you that 80% of spoken English consists of phrasal verbs. There were as many as 55 expressions with phrasal verb go alone. The ability to correctly use such grammatical constructions in speech is another step towards acquiring language skills.

go verb is one of the most commonly used words in the English language. Difficulties in using this verb are associated with a variety of meanings, the use go with or without different prepositions, and also with the fact that the verb go is part of a large number of phrasal verbs.

Meanings and forms of the verb Go

  • to- to go / move towards something: go to Italy - go to Italy, go to the bank - go to the bank.
  • on, for- in a number of stable combinations: go on holiday - go on vacation, go for strike - go on strike (go on strike).
  • without pretext: go home - go home, go swimming - go for a swim.

Read more below.

Go with prepositions to, on, for

go + to used when talking about moving to a specific place, expressed.

Note that a noun can be preceded by . This is explained in detail in the video tutorial:

In some cases, the article after go to is not used:

  • class - go to class,
  • work - go to work,
  • school / college / university - go to school, college, university.
  • bed - go to sleep (literally: go to bed),
  • prison / jail - go to jail (go to jail).
  • Washington, Amsterdam, Japan, Italy, Europe, Asia

In the video lesson above, the teacher gives examples of using the indefinite article before a noun:

Go to a:

  • party - go to a party,
  • conference - go to a conference.
  • concert - go to a concert.

In the comments to the lesson, she explains that these examples refer to cases when it is not about any specific party, concert, conference. If we are talking about a specific concert, then it will be “go to the concert”.

Go to the:

  • doctor - go to the doctor
  • dentist - go to the dentist
  • specialist - go to a specialist,
  • bank - go to the bank,
  • supermarket / mall - go to a supermarket, shopping center,
  • airport - go (go) to the airport.

These nouns are used with the definite article because most of the time we are talking about a particular doctor, bank, supermarket or airport. If you are in an unfamiliar city and you need to go to some (any) bank, then it will be “go to a bank”.

With the prepositions on, for, the verb go is used in stable combinations:

  • holiday - go on vacation
  • a trip - go on a trip,
  • a tour - go on a tour, excursion,
  • a cruise - go on a cruise.
  • strike - go on strike, go on strike.
  • a walk - go for a walk
  • a run - go for a run,
  • a drive - go on a trip,
  • a picnic - go on a picnic.

Go verb without preposition

1. Go in the meaning of “go, go”

Go in the meaning of “go, go, move” is used without a preposition before the place (adverb of place), indicating the direction of movement. Often such an adverb can be confused with a noun.

Here are some common combinations where go is used without a preposition:

  • go home - go home (very common mistake: go to home),
  • go here / there - go here / there,
  • go abroad - go abroad,
  • go upstairs / downstairs - go up / down the stairs (go down or go up the stairs).

If the words here, there, abroad, upstairs, downstairs difficult to confuse with nouns, then with the expression go home they make a mistake very often when they say “go to home”. No preposition is needed here, because home In this case, it is an adverb, not a noun.

2. Go in the meaning of “to become”

Without a preposition, go is used in the meaning of becoming. In this sense, go is used in combination with certain words, for example:

  • go crazy - go crazy
  • go blind / go deaf - become blind / deaf,
  • go bald - go bald,
  • go bad - spoil, abyss (about food).
  • go flat - deflate (about the wheel), run out of steam (about a carbonated drink).

3. Go + -ing verb

The verb go is used without prepositions before -ing verbs denoting an occupation:

  • go shopping - go shopping,
  • go running - go for a run,
  • go swimming - go for a swim,

Phrasal verbs with Go

There are a huge number of go phrasal verbs, here I give examples of some common phrasal verbs, you can find a more detailed list in this dictionary: it contains 55 (!) go phrasal verbs, many of which have several meanings.

I remind you that - this is not just a combination of verb + preposition / adverb, but an independent semantic unit, it should be perceived not as a combination of words, but as a whole word.

  • go on - occur (about events)

What is going on here? - What's going on here?

  • go on - continue (without specifying the action object)

Go on, please. Your story is very interesting. - Continue, please. Your story is very interesting.

Show must go on. - The show must go on.

  • go on with something - continue to do something (indicating the action object)

I had to go on with the speech. I should have continued speaking.

  • go out - 1) go somewhere (to a party, have fun, walk, etc.), 2) stop working (about a car, device).

Every weekend I go out with my friends. Every weekend I go somewhere with my friends.

Let's go out tonight. Let's go somewhere today.

The electricity went out last night. “The power went out last night.

  • go out with someone - meet someone, be in a romantic relationship.

He's been going out with his girlfriend for around six months now. He has been dating his girlfriend for about six months now.

Scott and Beth broke up after four months of going out. Scott and Beth broke up after dating for four months.

Note: also remember the popular expression to ask out - to invite you on a date: Scott asked Beth out. Scott asked Beth out on a date.

  • go off - 1) make a loud sharp sound (about an alarm clock, alarm, timer, about a shot from a weapon), 2) stop working (about electricity, electrical appliances).

The fire alarm went off because someone was smoking in the restroom. The fire alarm went off because someone was smoking in the toilet.

The lights go off automatically when the office is empty. – The light turns off automatically when no one is in the office.

  • go over - view something, repeat.

We went over

  • go through - 1) view, repeat (like go over), 2) check in search of something, search, search, 2) experience, go through something.

We went through our notes before the exam. We reviewed our notes before the exam.

I went through my desk looking for the letter. I searched my desk for a letter.

You wouldn't believe what I went through when I was ill. You won't believe what I went through when I was sick.

  • go with - fit, match (usually about clothes).

This tie goes with your shirt. This tie matches your shirt.

What goes well with spaghetti? What goes well with spaghetti?

  • go back - return to something, continue doing something.

We went back to work after the break. We are back to work after a break.

  • go down \ up - shrink, increase.

The prices went down but then went up again. Prices went down but then went up again.

  • go without - 1) do without something, not have something, 2) cope by doing without something.

I had to go without lunch today because I didn't have any time. I had to do without lunch today because I didn't have time.

They are not coming. We'll have to go without their help. - They won't come. We'll have to manage without their help.

Expressions, idioms with the verb Go

There are many with the go verb. Here are some of them

  • Go for it. – Do something with enthusiasm, take a chance.

If you have the chance to work abroad, you should go for it. “If you get an opportunity to work abroad, you better take it.

That's your chance! Go for it!- This is your chance! Take action!

  • Go into overdrive - start working hard.

Every year around Christmas, my department goes into overdrive– there's so much work to do. “Every year before Christmas, my department plunges into work – there is a lot of work to be done.

  • Go off on a tangent - deviate from the topic of conversation.

He was giving a speech about politics, but he kept going off on tangents and telling stories about golf. – He gave a speech about politics, but he constantly digressed from the topic and told stories about golf.

  • Go through the motions - to do something mechanically or by inertia, without enthusiasm, not out of desire, but out of necessity.

He only has a week left at this job, so he's not working very hard - he's just going through the motions. - He has a week left to work, so he doesn’t really try - he does everything by inertia.

  • Go for broke - work hard and take risks in order to achieve a goal.

When starting a new business, you need to go for broke. - When you start a new business, you need to do everything possible.

  • Go with the flow - 1) accept events in life without resistance, 2) do as everyone else does, without resisting or arguing.

You'll be happy if you just learn to go with the flow. “You will be happier if you just learn to accept life as it is.

All my friends wanted to go to the beach instead of to the movies, so I decided to go with the flow

Native English speakers use a huge number of phrasal verbs, especially in everyday communication. It is very important to pay attention to the study of these verbs. Consider phrasal verbs with go and their meanings.

Go on

1. Continue. After that comes a noun or a gerund if you keep doing what you were doing. The infinitive is placed after this verb if one action was interrupted and you started doing something else. There are examples in this article:.

Examples:

— Go on, I'm listening to you.

Keep going, I'm listening.

— I don't want to go on reading this book, it's boring.

— How is your project going on?

How is your project progressing?

2. Go on can be used in the meaning of "happened", "happens".

for instance:

— What's going on?

What's happening?

Go up/Go down

Go up - rise, respectively, go down - decrease.

Example:

— Quite surprisingly, but prices went down .

Surprisingly, prices have come down.

go out

1. Go out for a walk somewhere: to the park, cafe, cinema.

Example:

— I'm bored of staying home, let's go out.

I'm bored sitting at home, let's go for a walk.

2. Date (in a romantic sense).

Example:

- I didn't know they are just friends. They look like a couple, I thought they went out.

I didn't know they were just friends. They look like a couple, I thought they were dating.

3. Being excluded from the competition.

Example:

— He thinks he might go out in the second round.

He thinks he can be eliminated in the second round.

4. Turn off or go out (about light)

Example:

— In the evening, when the lights when out, the city was blanketed by mist.

In the evening, when the lights went out, the city was enveloped in a haze of fog.

5. Go out of fashion

Example:

I thought this hairstyle went out in the early nineties.

I thought this hairstyle went out of fashion in the early nineties.

Go for

1. Trying to do something, trying to achieve something.

Example:

He wants to go for the record next year.

He wants to try to break the record next year.

2. Take action, "dare".

Examples:

— What are you waiting for? Just go for it!

So what are you waiting for? Just keep it up!

— I couldn't reach her to ask her permission, so I decided just go for it.

I couldn't get through to her to ask permission, so I decided to do it.

3. Choose

Example:

Well, I'll go for chocolate ice-cream.

Okay, I'll choose chocolate ice cream.

4. Fall in love with someone (show strong sympathy / interest)

Example:

- She's a real knockout, I see why guys go for her.

She is really stunning, I understand why guys run after her (fall in love with her).

go around

1. Move in a circle, spin, go around

Example:

— She went around the building, but, unfortunately, she didn’t find the lost wallet.

She walked around the building, but, unfortunately, did not find her lost purse.

2. Share with everyone / grab everyone

Examples:

— There are enough biscuits to go around.

There are enough cookies for everyone.

- Here your candy is, don't forget to go around.

3. Be transmitted/spread (of something contagious)

Example:

- There's this stomach thing going around.

This is where the stomach infection spreads.

4. Spin in the head

Example:

— Why are silly songs always going around in my head?

Why do stupid songs always spin in my head?

go away

1. Leave

Example:

— How old was your son, when his father went away?

How old was your son when his father left?

2. Go on a trip (usually a weekend or vacation)

Example:

Are you going away this year?

Are you going somewhere this year?

3. Disappear

Example:

- You should visit a doctor, that's flu, not just a cold, so it won't just go away.

You should go to the doctor, it's the flu, not just a cold, it won't go away just like that.

go off

1. Explode

Example:

— Scarcely he had left the building, the bomb went off.

As soon as he left the building, the bomb exploded.

2. Lose your temper (out of anger)

Example:

— He went off when he had seen her message.

He lost his temper when he saw her message.

3. Ring (about the alarm clock)

Example:

hate that moment when the alarm goes off.

I hate the moment the alarm goes off.

4. Depart, leave

Example:

Why did she go off without saying a word? At least she could explain what was wrong.

Why did she leave without saying a word? At least she could explain what was wrong.

5. Pass (about how the event went)

Example:

My performance went off very well.

My presentation went very well.

Go by

1. Call by name (respond to the name)

Example:

— Her name is Allison, but she goes by Ally.

Her name is Allison, but everyone calls her Ellie.

2. To be missed (about opportunities)

Example:

It's been two months since you were laid off, you can't let any job go by.

It's been two months since you were laid off, you can't miss a job.

go through

1. Going through something both literally and figuratively

Example:

— He goes through a difficult time.

He is going through a difficult period.

2. View (information)

Example:

- I've gone through documents that you sent me yesterday.

I reviewed the documents you sent yesterday.

go over

1. Carefully review something, study, analyze

Example:

— Please, go over this topic to make sure you will use these phrasal verbs correctly.

Please study this topic carefully to make sure you use these phrasal verbs correctly.

Phrasal verbs with go are very common in the speech of native English speakers, so their meaning is worth learning. We hope you enjoyed the content.

The verb to go is one of the most frequently used in English. In this article, we will look at the meanings of the verb and examples of sentences with go in Present Simple, we will analyze the rules for its use and conjugation.

Meanings of the verb to go

1) Go, come, walk.

I go to school 5 days a week. I go to school 5 days a week.

They go to the theater every Friday. They go to the theater every Friday.

Could you go to the shop, please? Go to the store, please.

2) Ride, travel.

Our family goes to Spain in summer. Our family travels to Spain in the summer.

Little children like to go by bus. Young children love to ride the bus.

3) to pass, to become.

It all goes according to the plan. Everything goes according to plan.

Meetings in his company go efficiently if the chief is in a good mood. Meetings in his company are quick if the boss is in a good mood.

The milk goes sour if you don't keep it in the fridge. Milk becomes sour if it is not stored in the refrigerator.

4) Cruise, drive (about transport).

This train goes from London to Oxford. This train goes from London to Oxford.

Buses don't go very often in our part of the city. Buses rarely run in our part of the city.

5) Speak, say (used only in colloquial speech).

He comes up to me and goes - “What"s your name?" He comes up to me and says: “What is your name?”.

Use of the verb go in Present Simple

Present Simple is the present simple tense, which is used to refer to actions, phenomena and processes that occur regularly, constantly, as a rule. Time markers are the words always (always), often (often), sometimes (sometimes), seldom (rarely), usually (usually), every day/month/year (every day/month/year).

In affirmative sentences, the verb go in the simple present tense is used in two forms: go and goes. The goes form is used with subjects in the third person singular.

Let's look at specific examples:

I go to work by underground. I go to work by subway.
He goes to work by underground. He takes the subway to work.
Women go shopping after work. Women go shopping after work.
She goes shopping after work. She goes shopping after work.
My children go to the swimming pool. My children go to the pool.
My daughter goes to the swimming pool. My daughter goes to the pool.

In negative and interrogative sentences of the Present Simple tense, the verb go does not change its form, only the forms of the auxiliary verbs change.

Recall that if the sentence contains a predicate expressed by a semantic verb, then when forming interrogative and negative sentences, the auxiliary verb to do is used in the appropriate form (do or does). In our case, there is a semantic verb - this is the verb to go.

We form negative and interrogative sentences using go in Present Simple from the above examples.

I don't go to work by underground, I go by bus. I don't take the subway to work, I take the bus.
Do women go shopping after work? Yes, they do. Do women go shopping after work? Yes.
She doesn't go shopping after work. She doesn't go shopping after work.
Do your children go to the swimming pool? Yes, they do. Do your kids go to the pool? Yes.

Phrasal verbs with to go

to go on- continue
Please go on reading. Continue reading please.

to go up- grow
The number of employees goes up every year. The number of employees is growing every year.

to go down- descend, fall
The prices of fruit go down in summer. Fruit prices go down in summer.

to go out- go out, go somewhere
Does she like to go out on Fridays? Does she like to go out on Fridays?

to go out with- meet someone
My brother goes out with her sister. My brother is dating her sister.

to go without- do without
My grandfather cannot go without reading. My grandfather cannot do without reading.

to go back- to return (to something), to continue (to do something).
I don't like to go back to work after Sunday. I don't like going back to work after Sunday.

Set expression with the verb to go

to go mad- go crazy
She goes mad when she is late. She goes crazy when she's late.

to go gray- becomes gray.
Unfortunately, I begin to go grey. Unfortunately, I'm starting to turn gray.

to go sightseeing- see the sights.
My husband doesn't like to go sightseeing. He finds it boring. My husband doesn't like to go sightseeing. He finds it boring.

The verb to go with and without the article the

The verb go is often used with direction, using the preposition to. If the noun indicated after the preposition (school, work, hospital, cinema, etc.) goes for its intended purpose, then the definite article the can be omitted. If they go to a given place for another purpose, then the use of the article is obligatory.

I go to school every day. I go to school every day (to study).

He goes to the school every day because he helps his daughter to carry her school bag. He goes to school every day because he helps his daughter carry her schoolbag.

She goes to church every Sunday. She goes to church every Sunday.

They go to the hospital to see their friend. They go to the hospital to visit their friend (not to be treated).

Design to be going to

Along with the future tense, the verb go in Present Continuous with the addition of an infinitive is used to denote planned actions. The proposals in this case are as follows:

Subject + to be (am / is / are) + going + infinitive + minor members of the sentence.

For instance,

I am going to spend my vacation in Greece. I'm going to spend my holidays in Greece.

He is going to finish his book this summer. He plans to finish his book this summer.

I am going to use the verb "go" correctly. I'm going to use the verb "go" correctly.

Now you know when and how to correctly use the verb to go in Present Simple. You will use it often as it has so many meanings. Good luck learning English!