A very brief summary of a little havroshechka. Fairy tale "little-havroshechka" (secret meaning). Tiny-Khavroshechka - a fairy tale about a kind girl and her red cow

Genre: fairy tale

Main characters: Stepmother, three evil daughters, orphan Khavroshechka, red cow

You can get acquainted with the plot of the touching story about the triumph of good by reading the summary of the fairy tale "Little Khavroshechka" for the reader's diary.

Plot

The orphan Khavroshechka found herself in the care of cruel and envious people. The mistress of the house drove her on errands from dawn to dusk, and spoiled her own daughters. Khavroshechka was helped by a magical cow, to which the girl resorted to complain of insults.

The stepmother found out that the orphan had a friend and ordered the cow to be slaughtered. The poor girl felt bitter, but the cow calmed her down and told her not to eat her meat, but to collect the bones and then bury them in the garden. Khavroshechka did everything. An apple tree grew in that place in the garden. Only Khavroshechka was able to pluck the fruit from her in order to give it into the hands of the lord's son passing by. And he fell in love with the beauty and took it with him to marry her.

Conclusion (my opinion)

Happiness awaits a hard-working, modest and caring person, and only envy of this happiness awaits an evil and envious person.

Russian folk tale "Tiny-Havroshechka" in the processing of A. Tolstoy.

Genre: fairy tale

The main characters of the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka" and their characteristics

Tiny-Khavroshechka, a little girl, an orphan who was overwhelmed with work, and whose only friend was taken from her. But Khavroshechka remained kind and honest.
The old woman, Khavroshechka's stepmother, angry and greedy, kept dreaming of killing Khavroshechka.
One-eyed, Two-eyed, Three-eyed - lazy and ugly daughters of an old woman
Cow - a red cow that could do miracles
Barin, young and handsome.

Plan for retelling the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka"

Khavroshechka remains an orphan
red cow
One-eyed
two-eyed
Triglazka
Death of a cow
beautiful apple tree
Barin.

The shortest content for the reader's diary of the fairy tale "Tiny-Khavroshechka" in 6 sentences.

Khavroshechka was left an orphan and lives with evil foster parents, but a cow helps her.
The old woman sent two daughters to follow, but they fell asleep and did not see anything.
The old woman sent Triglazka, and Khavroshechka forgot about the third eye.
Triglazka saw everything, told her mother, she ordered the cow to be slaughtered.
The cow was slaughtered, and Khavroshechka planted the seeds and the apple tree grew.
The master asked for an apple, Khavroshechka plucked it, and the master married Khavroshechka.

The main idea of the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka"
Be kind, hardworking and patient, and you will be happy.

What does the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka" teach
This fairy tale teaches us not to give up in the face of difficulties, to endure injustice patiently, not to betray ourselves and our friends. Learn to be kind and hardworking. Learn to believe in the best.

Signs of a fairy tale in the fairy tale "Tiny-Khavroshechka"

Magic helper - cow
Magical creatures - One-eye, Three-eye.

Feedback on the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka"
I liked the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka" very much. The main character of the tale, the orphan Khavroshechka, was so sweet and kind. Everyone unfairly offended her, but she still retained her kindness in her soul. And because it was she who was taken as a wife by a beautiful master and she was happy.

Proverbs to the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka"
Patience and work will grind everything.
If you wish well, do well.
It is good to be in joy and live in sweetness.

Summary, brief retelling of the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka"
An orphan named Tiny-Khavroshechka lived with unkind people. People forced her to do all the work, froze completely.
And the old woman had three daughters, but they were lazy and did nothing around the house.
And Tiny-Khavroshechka, as soon as she got a job, ran to her red cow and cried. And the cow consoled her and offered to climb into one ear, and get out of the other. And when Khavroshechka got out, all the work was done.
The old woman decided to find out who was helping Khavroshechka with her affairs. Sent to follow One-eye. She lay down on the grass and Khavroshechka lulled her only eye. One-eye didn't know anything.
The old woman sent her second daughter, Two-eyes. And the same thing happened to her.
The old woman sent Triglazka. Khavroshechka put two eyes to sleep, but forgot about the third one.
Triglazka told about the cow and the old woman told her husband to slaughter the cow.
Khavroshechka cries, and the cow gives her an order: do not eat my meat, but plant the bones and water them.
This is what Khavroshechka did, she planted seeds, she does not eat meat, she is starving, but she waters all the bones.
And an apple tree grew out of them with golden leaves and silver twigs.
Once a young gentleman saw that apple tree, he told the girls that whoever gives him an apple, he will marry that one.
The sisters wanted to pick apples, but only branches and leaves did not let them in. And Khavroshechka plucked an apple, handed it to the master and married him.

Illustrations and drawings for the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka"

Genre: fairy tale

Main characters: Stepmother, three evil daughters, Khavroshechka - an orphan, a red cow

Lived in the world Tiny-Khavroshechka. Her mother died, and her aunt took up her upbringing, who had three daughters of her own: One-eye, Two-eye, and Three-eye. Accordingly, they were named after the number of eyes.

The stepmother did not like Khavroshechka, she made her work hard. The girl had one consolation, her cow Pied. An aunt will set a back-breaking job, and a good animal will help, redo everything.

The stepmother was surprised for a long time how the stepdaughter copes with her duties. She sent her daughters one by one to follow Khavroshka. The girl managed to outwit two sisters, but not the third. Three-Eyes learned the secret of Tiny, and told her mother. The woman got angry and ordered the cow to be slaughtered.

Poor Khavroshechka cries, and Pestrukha calms her down, orders her meat not to be eaten, and the bones to be buried in the garden. So the girl did. They slaughtered a cow, she did not eat meat, but buried the bones. An apple tree grew in that place.

Once a prince was passing by, he wanted to taste an apple. He asks the sisters to treat him. Three sisters rushed to the tree, otherwise they raised their branches upstairs, not to get an apple. Then Tiny-Khavroshechka came up to the apple tree, the branches fell, gave her an apple. The girl treated the prince, and he took her as his wife.

the main idea this work, do not harm people, it will turn against you. The story teaches kindness.

Picture or drawing

Preview:

Analysis of Russian folk tale

"Havroshechka" (arranged by A. Tolstoy)

Plan:

Definition of the term "folk tale".
Type of fairy tale according to the classification of A.N. Afanasyev.
Validity of species definition:

The form of fiction;

Magic helpers;

Hero types.

The presence of a "wandering plot".
Analysis of the architectonics of a fairy tale.
Analysis of the artistic world, the poetics of a fairy tale.
Moral problems of a fairy tale.
Age purpose of the tale.

There are many definitions of the concept of "fairy tale" given in different historical periods by different scientific schools. Simple, but quite capacious is the definition given by the folklorist of the twentieth century. V.I. Chicherov.

"A folk tale is understood to be an oral narrative work of a magical, adventurous, or everyday nature with a fantasy setting, told for educational or entertainment purposes."

In my work on the analysis of the Russian folk tale "Havroshechka" I will rely on the classification of A.N. Afanasyev.

A.N. Afanasiev systematizes fairy tales, using the time of creation of fairy tales and the plot as the basis for classification. He highlightsfairy tales about animalsas the most ancientfairy tales, household tales, adventurous (adventurous - novelistic) and tiresome tales.The Russian folk tale "Havroshechka" can be classified as magical.

The nature of fiction in fairy tales, according to V.P. Anikin, is associated with magical concepts and ideas of ancient man. In the fairy tale "Havroshechka" endowed with magical power words: "sleep, peephole, sleep another"; actions: "Tiny - Khavroshechka fits in one ear, crawls out of the other - everything is ready: it is woven, and whitewashed, and rolled into pipes"; an apple tree grew from the seeds; the apple tree did not allow the sisters to pick the apples, and the branches fell to Khavroshechka.

One of the signs of a fairy tale is the presence of magical helpers. In the fairy tale "Khavroshechka"magic helpers:cow, apple tree.

In a fairy tale, several types of heroes stand out. The main ones are usuallypositive and negative(hero and anti-hero). The fairy tale always draws a sharp line between them: Tiny - Khavroshechka and the hostess. In their confrontation is the meaning of the tale. In addition to the main characters - Tiny - Khavroshechki and hostesses, there are minor: daughters One-eye, Two-eye, Three-eye, an old man, a cow, an apple tree, a strong man. Each of the secondary characters plays a role in revealing the content of the tale. The daughters "do nothing themselves, they sit at the gate, looking out into the street" and, on the orders of their mother, follow the work of Tiny-Havroshechka. The old man slaughtered a cow, depriving Tiny - Khavroshechka of a friend and helper. The apple tree, which did not give the opportunity to pick apples to the daughters of the hostess, also carries a load of memory of the departed (the cow says to Tiny - Khavroshechka: "Gather my bones, tie them in a scarf, bury them in the garden and never forget me: every morning water the bones with water. And an apple tree grew out of them. And a strong man married Tiny - Khavroshechka.

Each type of fairy tale has something in common - this is the plot and architectonics of the fairy tale. And although each nation has its own fairy tales, plots that are common to different peoples have long been noticed. In folklore, similar plots, passing from one people to another, are called "wandering". Due to the fact that these works were transferred from one creative team to another, from one person to another, they changed and variants of the same plot appeared. In particular, one can find in different versions the plot of the stepmother and stepdaughter ("Havroshechka", "Burenushka" in the collection of fairy tales by A.N. Afanasyev, "Brown cow" Bashkir folk tale). Changing in details (new names, new situations, different wording), the variants retain a single moral position, give a single assessment of what is happening. So, in the fairy tale "Burenushka" the main characters are the king, Marya Tsarevna, Ivan Tsarevich, Yagishna, two daughters (two-eyed, three-eyed). As in "Khavroshechka" there is a confrontation between Yagishna and Marya the princess, the help of a cow and the outcome "... then Ivan the prince took his gun and shot his wife, and with Marya the princess he began to live in the old way, to make good." In the Bashkir folk tale "The Brown Cow", a magical helper cow helps orphans: a brother to cast a spell on his sister, get rid of his stepmother and safely return home, where "they ... healed, they say, well and happily." It can be seen that in addition to similar plots, these tales contain common actions that are important for the development of the plot. These are the functions of testing and rewarding.

Architectonics, or the aesthetic plan for constructing a fairy tale, also has elements common to all types:saying, beginning, main part of the tale, outcome or ending.

Let's analyze the architectonics of the fairy tale "Havroshechka".

There is no hint as such. This suggests that its presence depends solely on the will of the narrator, the audience, the type of fairy tale.

The beginning plays a huge role: it determines the place of action and the time of action, names the heroes of the fairy tale. In the beginning of the fairy tale "Havroshechka" constant fairy formulas are not used, it begins in its own way: "There are good people in the world, there are worse, there are those who are not ashamed of their brother ...". From the beginning, we see that the place of action and the time of action are not determined, but we can find out: Khavroshechka is an orphan, she came to unscrupulous, evil people who treated her badly, forced her to work; her main comforter and helper was a speckled cow. Determine by the name of the heroine: she is small in stature, grimy. The daughters of the hostess - a terrible kind, lazy.

The main part of the tale, according to the observations of A.I. Nikiforov, is a three-stage structure of the plot: a preparatory chain of actions, a central action and a denouement. According to V.Ya. Propp, the main features of a fairy tale are associated with its composition, where such functions ashero's temporary absence function, ban, ban violation, test.

Consider the main part of the fairy tale "Havroshechka". The action of the plot is progressive, there is no return to the previous event, there are no side lines. The function of the hero's temporary absence is that Khavroshechka's parents died, and she was left alone. Parents were replaced by "Mother Cow". The hostess could not understand in any way how Khavroshechka manages to do the work, "who helps the orphan: and weaves, and spins, and rolls into pipes?" and for this he sends his daughters in turn to "look and see." Khavroshechka forgets about the third eye of Triglazka and thereby violates the ban (help from the cow). And the test follows: “The old man slaughtered the cow. Khavroshechka did everything that the cow bequeathed to her: she was starving, she didn’t take her meat in her mouth, she buried her bones and watered her every day in the garden.” At the end of the tale, we see the help of the apple tree and the reward: "Havroshechka came up - the twigs bowed to her and the apples fell to her. She treated that strong man, and he married her. And she began to live in goodness, dashing not to know." There is no ending to this story.

The fairy tale "Havroshechka" has its own poetic world.artistic timedoes not go beyond it, never has an exact designation: " come out, happened ", "by tomorrow", "on the third day", "how much time has passed, you never know "," at that time "Three times the hostess sends to follow Khavroshechka, three times Khavroshechka herself pronounces words - spells. Permanent stylistic formulas, retardation are used here, indicating the duration of what is happening.art spacefairy tales also do not have real outlines: “sit at the gate, look out into the street”, “go out into the field”, “went into the forest, went with her into the field”, “in the garden”, “driving past”. Fairy tale bewitchesvisibility of descriptions: "And an apple tree grew out of them, but what a! Apples hang on it in liquid form, golden leaves rustle, silver branches bend";action energy: "The sisters wanted to knock them down - the leaves of the eyes fall asleep, they wanted to pick them off - the knots of the braids unravel. No matter how they fought, or rushed about - they tore their hands, but they could not get it."

The character of the heroes of the fairy tale can also be found in the descriptions of actions: “these people took her, fed her and starved her at work”, “I never heard a kind word”, “they beat me, they scold me, they don’t give me bread, they don’t tell me to cry”, “the orphan is even more assigned work." From these descriptions it is clear that the hostess and her daughters are evil, unscrupulous tormentors. Khavroshechka endures everything, is silent, does the assigned work. The old man submits to his wife: "There is nothing to do. The old man began to sharpen his knife ... he slaughtered a cow." The age of the heroes is indicated indirectly: the hostess has an old husband, Khavroshechka and daughters by age - brides, a strong man - young. Portrait descriptions are visibly given by Khavroshechka: "Tiny - Khavroshechka, Red Maiden", for daughters: "three daughters. The eldest was called One-Eyed, the middle one was Two-Eyed, and the smaller one was Three-Eyes", a strong man: "rich, curly, young."

What is the moral problematic of the fairy tale, "a lesson to the young man"? In the fact that evil is punished for good deeds, Khavroshechka's patience is rewarded: "she began to live in goodness, it's hard not to know."

The fairy tale "Havroshechka" should be read at the senior preschool age, when children already understand the very language of the fairy tale, the term "orphanhood", that evil should be punished and how people should be treated. It is interesting to young readers with magical actions, the dynamism of the plot. In the process of getting to know the fairy tale, the attention of children should be drawn to the illustrations made by E. Rachev and other artists, which help to figuratively see the magical world of the fairy tale.

Prepared by the teacher Solyakova G.N.

References:

ZA Gritsenko Literary education of preschoolers - 4th ed., revised. and additional - M., publishing center "Academy", 2012 - p.17-33
Z.A. Gritsenko Workshop on children's literature and methods of introducing children to reading - M., publishing center "Academy", 2008 - p.12-13
Z.A. Gritsenko "Send me good readings ..." - 3rd ed., M., "Enlightenment", 2004 - p.74
Collection of Russian folk tales - M., Press publishing house, 1992 - p. 25-28

Appendix.

Khavroshechka

There are good people in the world, there are worse, there are those who are not ashamed of their brother.

Tiny-Khavroshechka got to such and such. She was left an orphan, these people took her in, fed her and overworked her: she weaves, she spins, she cleans, she is responsible for everything.

And her mistress had three daughters. The eldest was called One-eye, the middle one was called Two-eye, and the smaller one was Three-eye.

The daughters only knew that they were sitting at the gate, looking out into the street, and Tiny-Khavroshechka worked for them: she sewed them, spun and wove for them - and never heard a kind word.

It used to happen that Tiny-Khavroshechka would come out into the field, hug her pockmarked cow, lie on her neck and tell how hard it was for her to live and live.

- Mother cow! They beat me, they scold me, they don’t give me bread, they don’t tell me to cry. By tomorrow I was ordered to spin, weave, whitewash and roll five pounds into pipes.

And the cow answered her:

“Red maiden, fit into one ear of me, and crawl out into the other—everything will work out.”

And so it happened. Khavroshechka will fit into one ear of the cow, will come out of the other - everything is ready: it is woven, and whitewashed, and rolled into pipes.

She will take the canvases to the hostess. She will look, grunt, hide in a chest, and Tiny-Khavroshechka will ask even more work.

Khavroshechka will again come to the cow, hug her, stroke her, fit into one ear, crawl out into the other and take the finished product and bring it to the hostess.

So the hostess called her daughter One-eye and said to her:

- My daughter is good, my daughter is handsome, go and see who helps the orphan: and weaves, and spins, and rolls into pipes?

One-eye went with Khavroshka to the forest, went with her to the field, but forgot her mother's order, baked herself in the sun, lay down on the grass. And Khavroshechka says:

- Sleep, peephole, sleep peephole!

Eye at One-eye and fell asleep. While One-Eye was sleeping, the cow wove everything, and whitened it, and rolled it into pipes.

So the hostess did not find out anything and sent her second daughter - Two-Eyes:

- My daughter is good, my daughter is handsome, go and see who helps the orphan.

The two-eyed girl went with Khavroshka, forgot her mother's order, got baked in the sun, lay down on the grass. And Khavroshechka cradles:

- Sleep, peephole, sleep, other!

Two-eyed eyes and narrowed. The little cow wove, whitened, rolled into the pipes, but Two-Eyes was still sleeping.

The old woman got angry and on the third day sent a third daughter - Triglazka, and asked the orphan even more work.

Tri-eye jumped, jumped, got tired in the sun and fell on the grass.

Khavroshechka sings:

- Sleep, peephole, sleep, other!

And I forgot about the third eye.

Two eyes of Triglazka fell asleep, and the third stares and sees everything: how Khavroshechka climbed into one ear of a cow, crawled out into the other and picked up the finished canvases.

Triglazka returned home and told her mother everything.

The old woman was delighted, the next day she came to her husband:

- Cut the pockmarked cow!

Old man and so and so:

- What are you, old woman, in your mind! The cow is young, good!

- Cut, and only!

Nothing to do. The old man began to sharpen his knife. Khavroshechka realized this, ran into the field, hugged the pockmarked cow and said:

- Mother cow! They want to cut you.

And the cow answers her:

- And you, red maiden, do not eat my meat, but collect my bones, tie them in a handkerchief, bury them in the garden and never forget me: every morning water the bones with water.

The old man killed the cow. Khavroshechka did everything that the cow bequeathed to her: she was starving, she didn’t take her meat in her mouth, she buried her bones and watered her every day in the garden.

And an apple tree grew out of them, but what! The apples hang on it in bulk, the leaves rustle golden, the silver twigs bend. Whoever rides past - stops, whoever passes close - looks in.

How much time has passed, you never know - One-eye, Two-eye and Three-eye walked once in the garden. At that time, a strong man was driving past - rich, curly-haired, young. I saw bulk apples in the garden, began to touch the girls:

- The beautiful girl, whichever of you brings me an apple, she will marry me.

Three sisters rushed one in front of the other to the apple tree.

And the apples hung low, under the arms, but here they rose high, far above their heads.

The sisters wanted to knock them down - the leaves of the eye fell asleep, they wanted to pick them off - the knots of the braids were untwisted. No matter how they fought, or rushed about, they tore their hands, but they could not get it.

Khavroshechka came up - the twigs bowed to her and the apples fell to her. She treated that strong man, and he married her. And she began to live in goodness, dashing not to know.

In the processing of A.N. Tolstoy.

Burenushka

Not in any kingdom, not in any state was the king and the queen lived, and they had one daughter, Marya the princess. And when the queen died, the king took another wife, Yagishna. Yagishna had two daughters: one with two eyes and the other with three eyes. The stepmother did not fall in love with Princess Marya, sent her to graze the brown cow and gave her a dry piece of bread.

The princess went into the open field, bowed to the little cow on the right leg - she drank and ate, she dressed well; she follows the little cow cow all day long, like a lady. The day passed, she again bowed to her right leg, discharged herself, came home and brought back a loaf of bread, put it on the table.

"How does the bitch live?" - thinks Yagishna; the next day she gave Marya the princess the same piece of bread and sent her big daughter with her.

Look what Princess Marya eats?

Came to an open field; Princess Marya says:

Let me, sister, I'll look in your head.

She began to look, but she herself says:

The sister fell asleep, and Princess Marya got up, went up to the brown cow, bowed her right leg, ate and drank, dressed well and walks all day like a lady. Evening has come; Marya the princess unloaded herself and said:

Whoop me! - the sister flared up. “I slept all day, I didn’t see anything; now mother will take me away!

Came home; asks her mother:

What did Princess Marya drink and eat?

I did not see anything.

Yagishna scolded her; gets up in the morning, sends her three-eyed daughter:

Come on, - he says, - look what she, bitch, eats and drinks?

The girls came to the open field to feed the cow; Princess Marya says:

Sister! Let me search your head.

Look, sister, look, dear!

Princess Marya began to search and say:

Sleep, sleep, sister! Sleep, sleep, mother! Sleep, sleep, eye! Sleep, sleep, another!

And I forgot about the third eye; the third peephole looks and looks that Marya the princess is robbing. She ran up to the little cow, bowed her right leg, ate and drank, dressed well; the sun began to set - she again bowed to the cow, discharged herself and well, wakes up the three-eyed:

Get up sister! Get up, mother! Go home.

Princess Marya came home, put a dry piece of bread on the table. The mother began to ask her daughter:

What does she drink and eat?

The three-eyed woman told everything. Yagishna orders:

Cut, old man, cow cow.

The old man stabbed; Princess Mary asks:

Give, dear grandfather, at least a goose intestine to me.

The old man threw her goose intestine; she took it, planted it on the rope - a willow bush grew, sweet berries flaunt on it, various little birds sit on it and sing royal and peasant songs.

Ivan Tsarevich heard about Princess Marya, came to her stepmother, put the dish on the table:

Which girl will bring me a full dish of berries, I will marry that one for myself.

Yagishna sent her big daughter to take berries; the birds don’t let her close, look at that - they will peck out her eyes; sent another daughter - and she was not given. She finally released Princess Marya; Princess Marya took the dish and went to take berries; she takes, and the little birds are doubled and tripled on a dish; came, put it on the table and bowed to the prince. Here with a cheerful feast and for a wedding; Ivan Tsarevich took Marya Tsarevna for himself, and they began to live, live, make good.

How long, how short they lived, Marya the princess gave birth to a son. She wanted to visit her father; I went with my husband to visit my father. The stepmother turned her into a goose, and gave her big daughter to Ivan Tsarevich as his wife. Ivan Tsarevich returned home. The old keeper gets up early in the morning, washes his face whitely, took the baby in his arms and went into the open field to the bush. Geese are flying, gray ones are flying.

In another herd.

Another herd is flying.

You are my geese, gray geese! Where did you see the infant mother?

The mother jumped to the ground, pulled off the casing, pulled off the other, took the baby in her arms, began to breastfeed, she cries:

Today I will feed, tomorrow I will feed, and the day after tomorrow I will fly away for dark forests, for high mountains!

The old man went home; the boy sleeps until the morning without waking up, and the wife who has been replaced scolds that the old man walks in an open field, he killed his whole son! In the morning the old man gets up early again, washes his face whitely, goes with the child into the open field; and Ivan Tsarevich got up, followed the old man invisibly, and climbed into the bush. Geese are flying, gray ones are flying. The old man calls out:

You are my geese, gray geese! Where did you see the baby's uterus?

In another herd.

Another herd is flying:

You are my geese, gray geese! Where did you see the infant mother?

The mother jumped to the ground, pulled off the skin, pulled off the other, threw it on the bush and began to breastfeed the baby, began to say goodbye to him:

Tomorrow I will fly away beyond the dark forests, beyond the high mountains!

I gave the baby to the old man.

What, - he says, - smells like currants?

I wanted to put on leather, missed - there is nothing: Ivan Tsarevich burned. He captured Princess Marya, she turned into a horse, then a lizard and all sorts of reptiles, and after all, a spindle. Ivan Tsarevich broke the spindle in two, threw the heel back, the toe in front of him - a young young woman stood in front of him. They went home together. And the daughter of Yagishna screams and roars:

The destroyer is coming! The killer is coming.

Ivan Tsarevich gathered princes and boyars and asked:

Which wife will you let live with?

They said:

From the first.

Well, gentlemen, the wife who jumps at the gate sooner, I’ll live with that one. The daughter of Yagishna has now climbed onto the gate, and Marya the princess is only chomping, but not climbing up. Here Ivan Tsarevich took his gun and shot the substitute wife, and with Marya Tsarevna he began to live in the old way, live, good make money.

In the processing of A.N. Afanasiev

Tiny-Havroshechka

One poor widow had a daughter, Khavroshechka. They lived happily, but trouble came: the widow fell ill and died, leaving her daughter an orphan.

An aunt took the girl to her, and the aunt herself had three daughters: the eldest was One-eyed, the middle one was Two-eyed, and the youngest was Three-eyed.

Tiny-Havroshechka lived badly: they dressed her in rags, stained her at work, reproached her with a piece of bread. It would have been a real disaster for the orphan if she hadn’t left a cow after her mother, who helped her in everything.

It used to be that Aunt Tiny-Havroshechka would ask to spin, weave, whiten the linen, and the girl would go into the field, hug her cow and say to her:

Cow cow! My aunt ordered me to spin, weave, whiten the canvas, help me.

And the cow answered her:

Climb into one ear of me, and out into the other - everything will be done.

Khavroshechka will come out of her ear, and everything is ready for her: it is woven, and whitewashed, and rolled up.

Auntie only marvels when Khavroshechka manages to do all this. She will hide everything in the chest, and she will ask even more work. But no matter how much work she gave her, Khavroshechka did everything on time.

The aunt decided to find out who was helping the orphan. So she calls her eldest daughter One-Eyes to her and says to her:

My daughter, dear! Look who helps the orphan, who weaves and spins for her.

Khavroshechka went into the field, One-eye tagged along with her. She lay down in the field on the grass under a bush, and Khavroshechka sat down beside her and said:

Sleep, peephole, sleep, peephole!

One-eyed fell asleep. While she was sleeping, the cow did all Khavroshechka's work.

The girls came home. Mother One-Eyed asks:

Well, tell me, daughter, what did you see?

And her daughter answers:

Forgive me, mother, I got tired in the sun, fell asleep and did not see anything.

The mother got angry. The next day she sent her middle daughter, Two-eyes. This one also lay down in the shade under a bush, forgetting her mother's order. She lies, dozes, and Khavroshechka says to her:

Sleep, peephole, sleep, another!

Cow has done all the work, but Two-Eyes is still sleeping.

Khavroshechka woke her up:

Let's go, - he says, - it's time to go home. I've done all the work.

The aunt did not find out from her second daughter who was helping the orphan. She got angry and on the third day sent her youngest daughter, Three-Eyes.

The girls came to the field. She sat, looked like Three-Eyes, and then lay down under a bush, lies - she stretches, and Khavroshechka says:

Sleep, peephole, sleep, another! - I forgot about the third one.

Two eyes fell asleep, and the third saw everything. Three-eyes came home and told her mother everything she had seen.

The aunt went to her husband and said to him:

Go, cut the cow!

What are you thinking, wife? The cow is good, sorry.

I don't want to hear anything, cut.

He went to sharpen the knife, and Khavroshechka rushed to her cow, hugged her, shed tears herself:

A cow is a cow! They want to poke you. With whom am I now, orphan, I will stay.

Don't cry, girl! Listen to what I tell you: you don't eat my meat, gather my bones and bury them in the garden. Yes, remember, every day they need to be watered with spring water.

The aunt rejoices that now there is no one to help Khavroshechka and makes fun of her to her heart's content.

And Khavroshechka did as the cow ordered her: she did not eat her meat, she buried the bones in the garden and watered her every day with spring water. An apple tree has grown in her garden, thick, spreading, apples are hanging on it. Anyone who walks past, stops - admires.

It happened once, girls were walking in the garden, and a rich gentleman, a handsome young man, was driving past the garden.

He saw wonderful apples and said to the girls:

Hello beautiful girls! You have good apples! Which one of you will give me an apple, I will marry that one.

The sisters rushed to the apple tree, and the branches with apples all rose high, high. They jump - the sisters jump around the tree, but they cannot get the apple. And Khavroshechka came up to the tree, the twigs themselves bent towards her, the apples themselves fall into her hands.

She gave the apple to the master, he took her white hand, put her next to him in the carriage and took her away from her evil aunt. Havroshechka married a gentleman, and they began to live - to live and make good.

brown cow

Bashkir fairy tale

A long time ago they lived, they say, a husband and wife. And they had one son and one daughter. But one day the mother of these children died. The children were left orphans. The father married someone else. The stepmother did not take care of the children.

The children had a very beautiful brown cow left by their mother. Every time they returned from the madrasah, they caressed this cow like a mother. When they really wanted to eat, they sucked the cow's udder and satisfied their hunger with its milk. They lived like this for a long time and were very attached to the cow. But my stepmother found out about it.

And then one day, before her husband returned from work, she pretended to be seriously ill. The husband had not yet had time to really go through the door, when his wife wailed:

- I am seriously ill, old man, I want to eat the heart of a brown cow, if I eat it, I will recover.

The husband was confused and said:

“Children don’t want to be stabbed.”

- Am I more expensive or children? the wife wailed. - You killed one wife, now you want to see me to the next world too?

The husband had to give in to her. He brought out the cow and was just getting ready to slaughter it, when the children returned from the madrasah. No matter how much the children begged, the hard-hearted father did not heed their prayer. Seeing this, the children began to beg:

“Father, before you slaughter the cow, let us ride it once.”

The father agreed. The children climbed on the cow, and she quickly carried them to a distant forest region.

The next day they reached the golden forest. The brother forbade the sister to tear the wonderful leaves. But the sister, when her brother did not see this, tore off one golden leaf and hid it in her pigtails.

In three days, the children drove through the gold, silver and copper forests. In every forest, my little sister quietly plucked a leaf and hid it in her pigtails. As soon as they got out of the last forest, the girl turned to stone. The brother cried in despair. Then the brown cow ordered to pull out three hairs from her tail and burn it. As soon as the brother did this, the sister came to life. And the stepmother at home immediately turned to stone.

They went home, healed, they say, well and happily.

Prepared by the teacher Solyakova G.N.

The Russian people are the keeper of the most amazing treasure, which is called folklore. It includes riddles, nursery rhymes, proverbs, sayings and, most importantly, fairy tales.

Russian folk tales - "Tiny-Havroshechka", "Geese-swans", "Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf" (this is not the whole list) are known to every child and adult. They are built according to the main scheme: first the hero gets into a difficult situation, then a magic item helps him, after that he struggles with obstacles, and everything ends well. Some Russian fairy tales have analogues in other countries, but nevertheless they are unique and interesting in their own way.

One of the most interesting fairy tales is “Tiny-Havroshechka”, a summary of which we will now consider.

The fate of an orphan

The fate of a girl abandoned by everyone is described more than once in Russian fairy tales. So Tiny-Khavroshechka gets to the evil mistress. She has no parents at all, she grows up in a family that waters and feeds her. The hostess has three daughters - One-eye, Two-eye, Three-eye. Tiny-Khavroshechka has to work for them.

So the patient and resigned Tiny-Khavroshechka lives. The summary will not do without the second main character - the cow Pestruha.

Further developments

From morning till night, Tiny-Khavroshechka has to work: revenge, clean, wash the hostess and her daughters. The hostess gives the girl an unbearable, impossible load. Tiny Khavroshechka always comes with a lot of assignments in the field, hugs the cow Pestuha and complains to her about her fate. The pest is the only character in the tale who truly sympathizes with the poor girl. The cow comforts Tiny-Khavroshechka: "Climb," she says, "into my right ear and get out into the left." So the girl did, and a miracle happened! The canvases themselves were woven and bleached. Then the hostess decided that this was no accident. She sent first the eldest daughter, then the middle one, and then the youngest to follow Tiny-Khavroshka. The three-eyed girl saw with her third eye what the girl was doing. Then the hostess ordered Pestrukha to be slaughtered immediately.

Pestrukha's last order

I learned about the order of Tiny-Khavroshechka, ran to her beloved cow and began to cry. The motley reassured her and told her not to eat her meat, but to collect the bones and bury them in the garden. The girl did just that. In addition to the meat of the cow, the hostess did not give her anything to eat, but Tiny-Khavroshechka endured. She collected all the bones of her pet in a handkerchief and carefully planted in the garden.

A wonderful ending to the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka"

The summary of the tale comes to an amazing denouement. In place of the buried bones of the cow, a wonderful apple tree appeared. The sweetest and most delicious apples grew on it, and the whole village was surprised and praised. It so happened that on one of the fine days a prince rode past an apple tree. He really wanted to taste the apple, and he told the mistress's daughters that he would marry the one who would bring him the desired fruit the fastest. One-eye ran - the apple tree pierced her face with branches. Two-eyes ran - the apple tree tousled her braids, three-eyes ran - she could not reach the fruits. As soon as Tiny-Khavroshechka appeared, the apple tree itself bowed its branches to her, and the girl gave the prince an apple. He married her.

This is the summary of the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka". Fans of Russian folklore notice that all folk tales have a happy ending. This happened in the fairy tale "Tiny-Havroshechka". A summary of this is confirmation: the prince takes the girl to his palace, and they live happily ever after.

Fairy tales are one of the most valuable treasures belonging to Russian folklore. They need to be known to both children and adults. They bring up kindness and honesty in people. The fairy tale "Tiny-Khavroshechka" teaches to be patient with people, to respect other people's work. And if you are kind and disinterested, then happiness will definitely come, and if you respond to evil with good, then good will return twice as much.