Projects of private houses with a hip roof. Houses with a hipped roof projects. External and internal finishing of the frame

As you know, the vast majority of private buildings have a pitched roof, usually a gable roof. Many generations have passed since this type of roofing frame was invented, therefore, people have already become accustomed to it. But despite this, several decades ago many developers decided that they were already tired of this type of building, and it was time to change something. The gable roof was replaced by one-story houses with a hipped roof. In this article I will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of such a rafter system, its structure and its varieties.

Advantages of a house with a hipped roof

Before considering the pros and cons, we need to say a few words about definitions. A hip roof has another name in the roofing industry: “hip”. It is divided into several varieties, but I will talk about them below. As you know, everything is learned by comparison, so I will point out the advantages of four slopes, comparing them with a simpler design: a gable rafter system.

The hip rafter system can be classified as correctly structured. There are no vertical end walls (gables and gables), therefore, air resistance is reduced significantly. This type of roofing system is suitable for areas where there are hurricane-force winds with sharp gusts. In addition, its eaves overhangs feel more comfortable and collapse more slowly.
The corner ribs that converge near the supporting ridge beam have increased rigidity, so enormous efforts will have to be made to deform the hipped roof.
The hip roof has a significant area. In addition, cornice overhangs can be extended far beyond the load-bearing walls, thereby creating a canopy that will protect the walls of the building from the effects of precipitation.
From a distance, your house will not seem so huge, since the roof does not stand out with its height. This can be useful when the appearance of your site does not allow for the placement of large structures.
A hip roof can accommodate almost any roofing material on its surface, but many developers prefer to cover it with soft products.

IMPORTANT: If you live in an area with a lot of rainfall, then due to the ability to create large eaves overhangs, a hipped roof is one of the best possible options.

The disadvantages include the following:

Creating a hip roof is somewhat more difficult, since it contains many more elements. In addition, the amount of materials increases the price tag. But again, due to the lack of gables, the stone work is reduced, so this needs to be studied individually.
If the finished building has roof windows located at the ends, then during heavy rain they must be closed, otherwise a large puddle will form on the floor.
Due to the design of the roof frame, part of the attic space will be “eaten up”. This point is especially important if you want to create an attic floor.
Most developers install skylights on the hips to let natural light into the attic floor. If you are planning for the same, then you need to know one fact. Be sure to check this window before precipitation begins. If it is not closed, water will easily flow inside the room, which can seriously damage things inside.

IMPORTANT: If you plan to install dormer windows along the hips, then it is better to make them vertical. In construction this is called a "bat". Ondulin or metal tiles are ideal for this type of roof.

This is what projects of one-story houses with a hipped roof look like:

Structural elements

A hip roof consists of planes intersecting each other. The two end planes are triangles and are called hips. As for the facade ones, they have a trapezoid shape and occupy the vast majority of the entire roof space. The roof slope of this roof varies from 15 to 60 degrees. This steepness allows you to place almost any roofing covering on the surface.

The structural side of such a roof must necessarily include the following elements:

Horse. It is difficult to imagine any pitched roof, if you do not take into account the shed roof, without this element. Due to the fact that there is quite a lot of lumber in the roofing frame, it is better to install a ventilated ridge. This way, natural ventilation will have fewer problems, and moisture will disappear faster.
The stingrays themselves. By the way, depending on the design of the building, the area of the roof parts may differ from each other.
Cornice and gable overhangs. These sections of the roof are designed to drain falling precipitation from the walls of the building. They are created by attaching fillies to the ends of the rafter legs.
The rafter system is the frame of the entire roof and must be made of durable wood. The ideal material for this is coniferous trees.
Drainage system. Despite the fact that most private buildings have only one floor, sediment drainage is a prerequisite for the operation of the building. Otherwise, a situation may arise when the foundation simply cracks due to exposure to moisture.
Snow holders are selected depending on the roof covering. They can be of different types, so it all depends on the region where you live.

An example of a good house with a hipped roof can be seen in the photo above.

Types of hipped roof

Many types of roof structures have long been invented, but relatively recently they were collected into a certain system, where the main ones were noted and the subtypes were sorted out.

The hip roof has four varieties:

Standard four-slope system. There is nothing superfluous here, so to speak, a classic. There are four slopes, triangular on the sides and trapezoidal on the facades. All planes are assembled at the top point and form a ridge unit. The peculiarity of this design is that the length of the ridge is significantly less than the length of the entire building. Oddly enough, the rafter system of a standard hip roof belongs to the category of increased complexity, so it can hardly be assembled on your own without proper preparation.
Half hip Dutch. Looking at such a roof, you can immediately establish the similarity with gable roofs. The fact is that the Dutch system has two large trapezoidal slopes, and reduced hips are built at the ends of the house. Thanks to this, you can install ordinary skylights at the ends, which are much cheaper than attic ones.
Danish half-hip system. There are four slopes here, which in their shape resemble trapezoids, but they differ in size. The hip part of such a roof begins just below the ridge element, and on top of it is a small triangular pediment. It can be used to insert a skylight or dormer window.

Mansard roof with four slopes. This design has two triangular hips and two broken slopes, the slope of which can be changed at your discretion. This is convenient if you need to make high ceilings in the attic floor.
Surely, you have come across square houses with a hipped roof. This type of rafter system is called a tent system.. It requires fairly high stability, so it is made from isosceles triangles. This variety differs from its analogues in that all parts of the roofing plane are equal to each other and are a triangle. In addition, there is no need to install a ridge element on such a roof.

IMPORTANT: House designs with a hipped hipped roof must be created taking into account passages for artificial ventilation. Without aerators or deflectors, moisture will accumulate in the attic.

A two-story house with a hipped roof will look very beautiful and massive; after looking at the photo above, you will definitely say the same.

Composition of the rafter system

In the photo of one-story houses with a hipped roof, you can see their beauty and design, but the most important thing is hidden inside. The rafter system is the basis of the entire roof; everything rests on it. As mentioned earlier, durable wood species, namely coniferous, are best suited for creating a frame. But Despite all its qualities, any natural material is subject to rotting and decomposition. To prevent this, lumber is treated with antiseptics, and fire retardants are applied to them to increase the degree of fire.

The “skeleton” of this roof has the following elements:

Support beam or otherwise Mauerlat. The entire weight of the structure is distributed over it, after which it goes along the walls and goes into the foundation.
Racks are supporting components. They are placed on a beam or bed and prevent any deformation of the rafter legs.
Rafters. This type of roof has two types of rafter elements in its arsenal: diagonal and row. The former form the beginning of the hip slope, and the latter perform supporting functions on the trapezoidal slopes.
Puff. This function is performed by the beam. It is located horizontally and pulls together a pair of rafter units so that the walls of the building do not move to the sides under the load.
Strut. A beam that is installed at a certain angle in relation to the rafters.
Upper run. An element connecting the upper ends of the racks. At its core, it is a support for the rafters.
Lathing. It can be either solid or discharged. Everything will depend on the roofing materials used.

If you are far from construction, then you will have to hire workers, otherwise you risk doing something that is not according to technology and collapsing the entire roof structure.

The usual hipped roofs, forming an attic or attic, to a certain extent limit the spatial possibilities of a country house. Initially, they tried to solve this problem by using attic floors, and over time, waterproofing technologies made it possible for houses with a flat roof to appear, and most developers now have a catalog of projects for such structures. Of course, they are somewhat unusual for our traditions, but interesting from an architectural and practical point of view.

Carefully thought out flat roof design Source domnomore.com

Advantages and disadvantages of a flat roof

It is clear that a well-equipped flat area at the top of the building can be used as a recreation area, a gym, or an original living room - its purpose depends entirely on the imagination and interests of the owners. But first of all, the roof of the house is the guarantor of the reliability, waterproofness and durability of the entire building. Therefore, a roof without slopes, like everything new, raises many questions, the main one among them: what is good about such a design and what may be wrong with it.

Arguments for horizontal roofing

The flat roof attracts with its simplicity and time of installation. The roofing layers are laid on concrete slabs supported by wall panels. There is no need to create a sheathing, use timber, boards, or other lumber; the surface is installed in one plane, without scaffolding or insurance. This saves time, finances, and resources.
The horizontal plane design is reliable, durable, and does not require annual maintenance. If the technology and sequence of construction work is followed, and the drainage of melt and rainwater is properly arranged, a long service life is guaranteed.
High thermal insulation capacity of all roofing options.

A well-made roof allows you to even build a lawn on it. Source proroofer.ru

Saving materials, working time, and money costs by reducing area.
Ease of installation and servicing of various equipment (air conditioners, ventilation, antennas, solar panels);
Attractive design of the facade of the house with a flat roof, clarity and completeness of lines.
The ability to use the additionally created area at your own discretion - recreation, sports, hobbies, entertainment.

In general, the design of a house with a flat roof fits well into the surrounding nature, and a practical approach to the additional space created on the roof improves the quality of living and leisure activities.

Cons of a flat roof

The main and significant disadvantage of the horizontal design is the danger of leakage. The snow that has accumulated over the winter melts and seeps through the smallest cracks, gradually expanding them, moistening the walls of the house. This is a common occurrence with roofs that are installed incorrectly. This drawback will not appear if all the work was carried out using technology, but whether this will be possible will not be known immediately.

The second most important disadvantage of a flat roof is the guaranteed accumulation of snow on it, which will have to be cleaned manually if you plan to go “out into the open sky” in winter.

Video description

What you should think about before creating a flat roof - in the video:

As a result, you can only trust the construction of a house with a flat roof to a developer who provides a guarantee for the work performed, plus, you must be prepared for snow removal work.

Main types of flat roofs

The unusual configuration of a flat roof is not only functional and beautiful, but also diverse. Without going into details, initially they are conditionally divided into two large groups - exploited and non-exploited. Each of them, in turn, is structurally performed using traditional (classical) or inversion technologies.

Separation by method of use

Exploited. They are used by the owners of the house as additional space in the house. To do this, it is important that the surface is strong, even and smooth. A slight slope of up to 5°, necessary for water drainage, does not interfere with free movement and is practically not felt. In most cases, a house with a serviceable roof is preferable due to its additional features.

Part of a flat roof can be transparent Source domsireni.ru

Unexploited. Structurally simpler, since there is no need for a rigid base for waterproofing and rigid insulation. To maintain the roof, ladders and walkways are placed on it so as not to create an uneven load. This type of flat roof is cheaper to construct, but because of this, the estimated service life is shorter than a more complex flat roof in use.

Design differences

Any flat roof is a kind of “pie” in which hydro-, thermal- and vapor barriers alternate. In some versions, layers are also added to increase the overall strength of the coating.

Classic (traditional) flat roofing is also known as “soft”. Its peculiarity is the location of the waterproofing layer, which is placed outside. The softness of this coating is due to the bitumen-containing component of the waterproofing.

The disadvantage of this solution is that the top layer is constantly exposed to the sun's UV rays and temperature changes.

Their influence is especially destructive with the onset of frost, when at night the temperature may already be below zero, but during the day the air still warms up well. As a result, the waterproofing is destroyed over time and moisture from rain and melting snow gets onto the concrete base and through the cracks in the joints of the slabs into the building.

Pie classic flat roof Source pronovostroy.ru

The roof is inverted or lightweight, designed taking into account the sad experience of using the classic one. It has a significantly longer service life due to the inversion (turning over) of the arrangement of the “pie” layers, which eliminates the rapid failure of the waterproofing coating. Here, the concrete base is initially waterproofed, then there is a layer of durable hydrophobic (not wetted by water) insulation, on which there is already a “working” coating on which you can walk. Gravel, crushed stone or paving stones are often used as the latter. The quality of the inversion roof insulation allows you to even install a grass lawn on it or lay paving slabs.

Inversion roof pie Source dom-steny.ru

The beginning of everything is a project

Having decided to build a house with a flat roof, first of all you need to decide on the purpose of the roof - whether you need it to be used or not. There will be a serious difference in cost between them, because the first option provides for a reinforced foundation and load-bearing walls, taking into account the weight of reinforced concrete floors (especially for a two-story house).

The main purpose of drawing up a project is precisely to plan all the loads that the building will experience in order to determine the amount of materials that will be used for its construction. In addition, design helps to draw up a clear and understandable plan for the proposed work. Specialized programs are used to draw up the project, so it is strongly not recommended to take on this work yourself without having the necessary skills.

Moreover, you should not rely on your own strength if you want to get a house with a complex shape. Source kakpotolok.ru

The main design stages are as follows:

Drawing up a general sketch of the building. When the developer knows the linear parameters of the object being built and what materials it is planned to be built from, designers can already calculate the weight of the building, and therefore calculate the load on the foundation. In addition, the known shape of the building makes it possible to calculate wind and snow loads, which are added to the weight of the house.
Calculation of load-bearing structures. Here the number of beams to create the sheathing, their cross-section and length are calculated.
Creation of a plan diagram. On it, in addition to the main walls, all additional elements of the future structure are drawn and their location is indicated.

Video description

Review of the project of a house with a flat roof from the architect on video:

Houses with a flat roof can be designed in almost any style, but the most functional and appropriate design is the high-tech style. This could be a small cubic house designed for a married couple or a large modern cottage with terraces on the ground and on the roof.

In addition to the adapted architectural and construction project, it is advisable to order a working plan, taking into account the characteristics of the house, in relation to the construction volumes. Thus, the total cost of the future home is determined.

The roof plan indicates the slopes and location of additional elements Source homycomfort.ru

What the plan should consider

Despite its apparent simplicity, a flat roof consists of a fairly large number of different elements and each of them has certain nuances in selection and installation.

Junction nodes. These are all the intersections of horizontal and vertical planes - outer sides, chimney walls, ventilation outlets, etc. The design of the junction units must ensure complete tightness of the connection, therefore it is carried out strictly according to the technology prescribed for the materials used.

Sealing of junction points Source build-sami.ru

Cornice. It is needed to protect the walls and blind areas of the building from water leakage from the roof, and simply gives the building an architecturally finished look. Depending on the climatic characteristics of the region, the width of the cornice can be 0.5-1 meter.

The eaves extend to the required distance Source krysha-expert.ru

Drainage funnels. They are installed to remove water that collects from the entire surface of the roof in its lowest areas. The approximate number of funnels is one for every 0.75 m² of roof surface area.

Funnels for collecting water Source productstroy.ru

Aerators and weather vanes. The purpose of these elements is to remove water vapor that forms inside the coating cake.

Wind vane on a flat roof Source interistroy.ru

Lightning rod. It is made in the form of a horizontal mesh or vertical lightning rods.

Horizontal and vertical lightning rod on a flat roof Source assz.ru

Drainage Regulates the flow of water from the roof. It can be external or internal - the first option is cheaper and easier to operate.

The best way to drain water is through a drainage system. Source nkkconsult.ru

We must always remember that the coordinated interaction of all components is ensured solely by the use of suitable materials and strict adherence to construction technology.

Examples of projects

When choosing a project for a future house, it is useful to pay attention not only to its architecture and dimensions, but also to the nature of the roof, the material of the floors, the structure of the roof and the possibility of using it as an addition to the total area of the house.

Video description

Some examples of projects in the video:

Two-story house in Hi-Tech style

Project of a high-tech modern house with a flat roof and warm walls made of aerated concrete and ceramic blocks. Two-story, medium size (up to 150 m²), designed for arranging a used flat roof.

The stepped configuration made it possible to divide the upper space, where one part of the roof is used to house process equipment.

The design of the facade is interesting, combining smooth walls and textured finishes.

Project appearance Source lagrans.com

Layout of rooms on the first and second floor Source mainavi.ru

Cottage

A small family with an average income can comfortably accommodate in a modern one-story compact house, the roof of which serves as an addition to the total area. Panoramic windows, a large kitchen, and the orientation of living spaces to the south and southwest keep the house warm and cozy.

The slight slope of the roof ensures the drainage of rain and melt water and does not interfere with safe movement on the roof. The estimated area of 86 m² is increased due to the exploitable roof. Monolithic flooring and PVC roof membrane guarantee a long service life of the house. The flat roof emphasizes the volume of the room and gives the entire structure a modern look.

Photo of the project of a modern house with a flat roof Source pinterest.com

Room layout Source dom4m.ru

A house for a large family corresponds to the ideas of modern construction. Good thermal and waterproofing of the roof allows you to create additional places for relaxation or training. Aerated concrete walls and monolithic ceilings retain heat in the rooms.

Despite the significant area of the building (more than 300 m²), thanks to the flat roof it looks light and neat Source assz.ru

Source domo.com.pl

Source interistroy.ru

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects two-story houses from construction companies represented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Cubic house

A square house with a flat roof in the cubist style for a family with two children looks stylish due to the absence of a high hip roof.

A neat, voluminous, two-story house with corner glazing stands firmly on the site, attracting attention. The house is interesting from all sides, while the roof serves as its continuation, emphasizing the cubic architectural style. It is proposed to build such a house from sandwich panels, which provide sufficient thermal insulation and structural strength.

Cubic two-story house Source rosstroycom.ru

Source doma-omsk.ru

Source rosstroycom.ru

Wooden two-story house

Not everyone prefers to use exclusively modern materials during construction, preferring time-tested classics. A wooden house with a flat roof is not just the right solution from the point of view of environmental friendliness of construction - it is also simply a very beautiful design.

Extraordinarily beautiful wooden house with modern layout Source yandex.kz

Any housewife will be happy with such a kitchen. Source fireswirl.co

As a result, when should you choose a house with a flat roof?

All projects of houses with a flat roof are examples of beauty, conciseness and efficient use of space in modern buildings. If these aspects are important first, then such houses will be the right choice. The main thing during their construction is to choose a developer who will strictly adhere to the technology prescribed by the project.

The architectural appearance of a building is largely determined by the type and shape of the roof. But, paying attention to the aesthetic component, we must not forget about the requirements for the functionality of the roof.

Varieties of hipped structures

The solutions presented on our website include buildings with a laconic functional roof, as well as buildings with roofs of complex shapes, the design of which includes the installation of dormer and dormer windows, a combination of roofs at different levels, etc. We offer two main types of hipped structures.

Tent. The upper ends of the corner rafters converge at one point, forming a ridge unit. All slopes are identical isosceles triangles.

Hip. The corner rafters are attached with their upper ends in pairs to the ridge, the length of which is less than the length of the slope, due to which two triangular and two trapezoidal slopes are formed.

Advantages of 4-pitch roofs

Reliability. The configuration and angle of inclination of the hipped roof planes allow it to withstand high snow loads, as well as withstand strong gusts of wind due to its low windage.

Possibility of creating an attic. Hip structures are perfect for organizing this room, allowing you to significantly increase the usable area of the house. On our website you will find projects of cottages with a 4-pitched roof, which include an attic.

Wide selection of roofing coverings. For a hip roof, any sheet or piece material can be used, including composite and soft tiles.

Projects of houses with a hipped roof, price and photo of a project of a house with a 4-pitched roof

Projects of houses with a hipped roof. Large range of house designs. Finalization of plans for the customer.

Projects of one-story and two-story houses with a hipped roof

It is impossible to start building any house without a well-designed project. It is in it that all data regarding the size, location of rooms and materials used will be displayed. Today, the option of a house with a hipped roof remains very common. This is due to the fact that such buildings are quite spacious, have an attractive appearance and can act as year-round housing.

One-story projects

One-story structures with a hipped roof are an excellent solution for a summer house or private house in which you can live comfortably throughout the year.

Project No1

This design has a total area of 139 m2, but the dimensions are 11x15 cm. In total, there are 4 rooms, including 3 bedrooms. The project does not include a basement, garage or attic. The decoration is made of wild stone.

One-story house with a hipped roof 139 m2

Foam block or aerated concrete was used in the construction of the walls. According to the project, the house has: a room for receiving guests, a kitchen, a hall, a pantry, an entrance hall, a boiler room, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a winter garden. But you can see what frame houses in the Scandinavian style look like in the photo in this article.

Project No2

The total area of the building is 58 m2, but the living area is 32 m2. The dimensions of the building are 10x8 m. The attic, basement and garage are not included in the project. Plaster was used as cladding.

When constructing the walls, foam blocks or cellular concrete were used. The foundation is of pile-grillage type. The house has: a vestibule, a boiler room, a steam room, a bathroom, a hall, a guest room, a storage room and a bedroom. It will also be interesting to see what an American-style house looks like.

Project No3

This house has a total area of 65 m2 and a living area of 44 m2. Its dimensions are 9x9 m. There is no attic, basement or garage. Plaster is used to finish the facade. The house has an entrance hall, boiler room, hall, bathroom, 2 bedrooms, bathroom, living room and kitchen.

Project No 4

This project involves a house with a total area of 61 m2 and a living area of 35 m2. The dimensions of the building are 8x10 m. There is no basement, garage or attic. Plaster is used as external finishing. The walls were erected from cellular concrete or foam blocks. But what designs of beautiful houses in a classic style exist, and what they look like. This article will help you understand.

The base is presented in the form of a strip monolithic reinforced concrete slab. The house contains such rooms as a vestibule, boiler room, steam room, bathroom, bedroom, hall, wardrobe, living room.

Project No5

The total area of the one-story house is 132 m2, and the living area is 68 m2. There is no basement, garage or attic. Facing bricks are used as exterior finishing. Walls are erected from cellular concrete or foam blocks.

According to the project, the house contains the following rooms: entrance hall, hall, living room, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, dining room, kitchen, pantry. But what the projects of small two-story brick houses look like, and how their construction takes place, is described in great detail in this video.

Two-story projects

A large family should choose a two-story house with a hipped roof, since such structures are quite spacious.

Project No1

This is a two-story house with a full second floor, made in a traditional style. According to the project, the house has a spacious technical room that can be equipped for storing tools. The daytime part of the house is divided into a living room, dining room and kitchen. There is a small storage room under the flight of stairs. The spacious room on the 1st floor may contain an office, which, if necessary, can be converted into a living room. On the second floor there are 3 spacious bedrooms and 2 bathrooms.

Size 225 m2

The total area of the house is 225 m2, and the living area is 172 m2. The roof is slanted at 30 degrees. Its area is 255 m2. The walls are erected from ceramic blocks or cellular concrete. Solid type ceiling. Ceramic tiles and metal tiles are used to cover the roof.

But this article will help you understand what modular country houses look like and how such a house is built.

What a one-story dacha frame-panel one-story house 4x6 looks like can be seen in this article: http://2gazon.ru/postroiki/zhilye/karkasno-shhitovye-dachnye-doma.html

You may also be interested in learning about what kind of house to build for permanent residence, and what parameters should be used to choose it.

Project No2

This two-story home features a side-mounted garage and an office on the ground floor. The house is made in a classic form, which looks advantageous with the coloristic design of the exterior. Thanks to the discreet design, all attention is focused on the panoramic glazing of the second floor.

Even when planning the internal area, harmony was maintained. On the ground floor there is a day area. This is a guest room and a kitchen. There is access to the house from the garage through a separate dressing room. On the ground floor there is a bathroom and an additional room.

size 162 m2

On the second floor there are 4 bedrooms, which form the night area. The most spacious room has access to a balcony. There you can sit on warm summer evenings with a cup of tea and just relax. Each bedroom is equipped with a built-in wardrobe. But the bathroom is shared.

The total building area is 162 m2, and the living area is 137 m2. The roof is made at an angle of 25 degrees, its area will be 191 m2. When constructing walls, cellular concrete or ceramic blocks are used. Solid type ceiling. Ceramic tiles, metal tiles or cement-sand tiles can be used for roofing. But this article will help you understand what the plan of an 8x8 house with a brick attic will look like, and how good this house project looks.

Project No3

This project involves the construction of a compact two-story house, designed in a simple style. The laconic shape is distinguished by the hipped roof and the calibrated façade cladding. 4 people can live in such a house comfortably.

There is also a spacious bathroom on the ground floor. There are 3 bedrooms on the second floor. One of them contains a dressing room. There is also a shared bathroom on the second floor.

Size 114 m2

The living area of the house will be 114 m2. The roof is sloped at 22 degrees and its area is 114 m2. For the construction of walls, cellular concrete or ceramic blocks are used. Solid type ceiling. The roofing can be done using ceramic tiles, metal tiles and cement-sand tiles.

Types of hipped roofs

The hipped roof structure can be made in several options, including:

Classic. It has straight rafters without fractures, corner ribs originating from the ridge. All overhangs are concentrated on one level.
Tent. This option involves bringing all the edges together at one central point.
Danish hip. In its upper part there are short gable slopes. It will be possible to provide full vertical windows in the Danish roof.
Broken or attic hip. This design is difficult to manufacture, but with its help you can allocate a large area for living rooms.

Houses with a hipped roof remain one of the most popular today. This popularity is due to the fact that it is possible to equip an additional room. To install such a roof, metal or ceramic tiles are often used. The above projects can be used to build a cozy and complete home for year-round living for the whole family with comfortable conditions.

Projects of houses with a hipped roof, how to make them

Projects of houses with a hipped roof. One-story and two-story houses with a hipped roof. Types of hipped roofs for houses.

Projects of houses with a hipped roof

One of the important stages in building a house is creating a roof. Not only the appearance of the house, but also the internal comfort depends on its correct selection and construction. For country houses, as a rule, they choose a hipped roof, which has many advantages over other types of roofing, but its construction also requires knowledge of many nuances.

Project of a cottage with a hipped roof

In addition, this type of roof has several varieties with their own characteristics.

Advantages of a hipped roof

First of all, the hipped roof ensures uniform heating of the room from all sides. In addition, the space under the roof forms a warm and large attic; as a result, when building a one-story house, you essentially get two floors, and you can build an attic in the attic space.

It’s probably not even worth saying that such a roof provides excellent protection from bad weather, but few people know that this type of covering is more resistant to wind. Such a roof allows you to cover a structure of almost any complexity, in contrast to a gable roof, which is intended mainly for standard buildings.

An example of a hipped roof in an original residential building project

The design of a hipped roof allows you to include additional elements in its design that serve not only as a decorative element, but also carry a functional load. These can be attic and dormer windows, which will enliven the appearance of the house, or panoramic windows located in the body of the roof itself.

Types of roofs consisting of four slopes

There are three main types of hipped roofs:

Hip roofs are the easiest roofs to make due to the absence of additional elements. This coating looks like a pyramid with a square or rectangle at its base. Essentially, these are four identical or two paired triangles converging at one point. As is clear, pediments are not provided for this design.

An example of a hipped hipped roof at a cottage

The hip roof design also does not include gables, and it consists of two pairs of sides of different shapes. From the end or on the short side of the house, the slope looks like a triangle, on the long side - like a trapezoid.
Half-hip is perhaps the most difficult design to manufacture, since each slope is made of two parts: upper triangular and lower trapezoidal. Such a roof allows you to equip a spacious attic in the attic with panoramic windows, and, if desired, a balcony. At the same time, the strength and reliability of such a coating does not suffer at all. As a rule, such roofs are used when arranging two-story houses.

Parameters taken into account when constructing a hipped roof

Such a covering is perhaps the most difficult to manufacture, mainly due to the fact that such a roof is one of the heaviest that are used in private construction.

Therefore, before starting its construction, it is necessary to create a project that takes into account all the loads that will affect both the roof itself and the structure.

Loads mean the following impacts on the rafter system:

The total weight of the structure itself, which consists of the mass of roofing materials and various types of insulation;
The weight of additional elements, such as windows, antennas, ladders and other equipment located directly on the roof surface;
Loads from wind, snow and other precipitation, while the calculation takes into account the average statistical data inherent in the region in which construction is carried out.

Project of a cottage with an attic, a veranda and a hipped roof

The structure is divided into separate sections, for each of which a separate calculation is carried out. This takes into account the fact that most of the elements in the real state are in an inclined position and their dimensions on paper do not correspond to the true ones.

Also, the design of the roof takes into account the standard dimensions of the materials used, this will eliminate additional work on cutting and fitting and will significantly reduce the amount of waste. It is still better to entrust the creation of the project to a professional, since not every person can correctly calculate the design, especially if many additional elements are planned.

In the project that the specialist will provide, in addition to the drawing of the rafter system, there must be calculations for the length of the rafters, the location of the sheathing and diagrams of the connection points of all elements, both basic and additional.

What material to choose for rafters and roofing

As a rule, larch or pine wood is selected as the material for the rafter system, which is carefully checked for defects and cracks.

Certain requirements are also imposed on the moisture content of raw materials; optimally it should be at the level of 18-22%.

Wetter timber must be dried first, since the installation of a rafter system made of wet wood will lead to deformation and distortion of the entire structure during drying.

The cross-section of the timber used in construction must be determined during the project development process. But in some cases it is permissible to use an alternative option, when a board with a section of 5x10 cm and 5x20 cm is used.

Project of a house with a garage in high-tech style

If the strength characteristics of such boards are not enough, they can be doubled.

The roofing material used for covering is selected depending on the climate zone, the purpose of the attic area and the angle of the roof.

As a rule, for a roof located at an angle of 30-60 degrees, tiles or a roof consisting of individual elements are selected as the material;
An angle of 15-60 degrees is preferable for a roof made of steel or asbestos sheets;
The roof at 10-20 degrees is covered with slate or rolled material.

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How to determine the amount of materials needed

Based on the completed project, the amount of material needed and its cost are determined.

There are several factors to consider:

First of all, it is necessary to accurately calculate the total roof area, which is calculated using the eaves overhangs.

Project of a one-story house with an original hipped roof

Select the material from which the roof will be made, although it is preferable to complete this stage at the design stage.
Consider the allowances for parapets and canopies, as well as the size of the overlaps during installation.
When cutting material for construction, a certain amount of waste is generated in any case, so building materials are purchased with a reserve of 10-15% of the total volume.

When purchasing material, do not try to save money at the expense of quality; the wood should not have defects or flaws.

Features of installing a hipped roof

The main task when arranging a roof is to correctly manufacture the rafter system; the strength and rigidity of the structure depends on it:

First of all, the mauerlat is installed and anchored, which is a beam laid along the perimeter of the outer wall. In this case, the distance from the edge should be at least 5 cm.
Next, markings are made according to the roof design for other main structural elements.

Project of a two-story house with a hipped roof

Racks and ridge beams are installed, which must be leveled. For these purposes, it is most convenient to use a plumb line.
To secure the racks vertically, jibs are used (supports positioned at an angle to the rack).
Install all the necessary rafters and brackets. Moreover, if the house, and therefore the roof, is small in size, hanging rafters are used; for large buildings, an inclined version is used.
Lathing, insulation and roofing material are installed. Valleys (gutters that drain water from the roof surface) and a ridge are installed.

By the way, hipped roofs are an excellent option for use on various gazebos. Since such a roof is very similar to a tent, it perfectly protects from bad weather and you can use the gazebo regardless of rain or heat.

In addition, such buildings look quite attractive and modern, thanks to which they fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape.

But using a hipped roof for a bathhouse is quite impractical, since the price of this structure is significantly higher than the cost of a conventional gable roof. At the same time, the bathhouse definitely does not need an attic. However, if landscape design involves the construction of all buildings in the same style, then no one bothers to make a similar roof for the bathhouse.

Projects of one-story and two-story houses with a hipped roof

Features of projects of private houses and cottages with a hipped roof. How to make such a roof with your own hands, photos and videos.

Foundation- prefabricated monolithic, strip (monolithic reinforced concrete base, FBS blocks).
Base- facing with porcelain tiles.
Exterior walls- blocks of cellular concrete B3.5 D600 with a thickness of 380-400mm. with brick lining. (cellular concrete blocks can be replaced with any other building material, taking into account the thermal properties of the external walls).

The material and thickness of the insulation depends on climatic conditions and wall materials (indicated in the project, taking into account your region).
Internal load-bearing walls- sand-lime brick M100
Partitions- cellular concrete blocks / brick / porous brick.
Interfloor ceilings- hollow reinforced concrete slabs.
Roof- pitched. The covering is at the discretion of the customer, the rafter structures are wooden.
Porch and balcony fencing- wooden.
Ladder- individual production according to the “metal stringers, wooden steps” scheme.
Sheathing of protruding rafter structures (eaves, wind board)- profiled sheet with polymer coating / siding.

Composition of Project C-148

General diagram of the speaker set (AR+KR).

The final number of project sheets depends on the volume of the house and its features.

1.General information (Specification of wall materials, list of project sheets, description)
2.Plans (architectural/masonry)
3. Facades (with marks and “color spots” of the cladding)
5. Section(s) (according to characteristic parts of the building)
6. Foundation (Foundation strip diagram, order of wall blocks (even/odd rows for houses without a basement), reinforcement diagrams, specifications)
7. Statement, marking and specifications of jumpers.
8. Layout plan for floor slabs. (assemblies, specifications)
9.Roof plan.
10. Layout of truss structures with specifications.
11. Roofing units.
12. Stairs (Metal products of stairs, components, parts, specifications)
13.Options for floor designs
14. Other characteristic components and parts

One-story projects

One-story structures with a hipped roof are an excellent solution for a summer house or private house in which you can live comfortably throughout the year.

Project No1

One-story house with a hipped roof 139 m2

Project No2

Size 58 m2

Project No3

Size 58 m2

Project No 4

This project involves a house with a total area of 61 m2 and a living area of 35 m2. The dimensions of the building are 8x10 m. There is no basement, garage or attic. Plaster is used as external finishing. The walls were erected from cellular concrete or foam blocks. But what they exist and what they look like. This article will help you understand.

Size 61 m2

Project No5

Size 132 m2

According to the project, the house contains the following rooms: entrance hall, hall, living room, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, dining room, kitchen, pantry. But what projects of small two-story brick houses look like, and how their construction takes place, is described in great detail in this

Two-story projects

A large family should choose a two-story house with a hipped roof, since such structures are quite spacious.

Project No1

Size 225 m2

What a one-story dacha frame-panel one-story house 4x6 looks like can be seen in this article:

Project No3

The first floor serves as a day area. There is a spacious living room, dining room and kitchen. Between the rooms there are partitions that can be demolished at will.

There is also a spacious bathroom on the ground floor. There are 3 bedrooms on the second floor. One of them contains a dressing room. There is also a shared bathroom on the second floor.

Size 114 m2

Types of hipped roofs

The hipped roof structure can be made in several options, including:

Classic. It has straight rafters without fractures, corner ribs originating from the ridge. All overhangs are concentrated on one level.
Tent. This option involves bringing all the edges together at one central point.
Danish hip. In its upper part there are short gable slopes. It will be possible to provide full vertical windows in the Danish roof.
Broken or attic hip. This design is difficult to manufacture, but with its help you can allocate a large area for living rooms.

The video shows a classic hipped roof: